笔者经过大量研究考官的高分范文以及考官对低分文章的点评发现,不论文章句法与用词水平是否高级,首先一点是要保证文章的逻辑清晰、紧扣题目,并具有可读性,亦即考官通过阅读考生文章能够知道考生在传达什么信息。而文章的形式逻辑很大程度上是依赖逻辑衔接词来实现的。

表递进

in addition, what’s more, more over, further more, not only … but also, as well, besides, together with, along with, to put it another way, in other words, again

表比较

相似:in the same way, similarly, similar to, meanwhile, equally, likewise, at the same time

例外:except, except for, apart from, with the exception of , in particular, especially

转折:but, however, in contrast, in comparison, by contrast, on the contrary, nonetheless, nevertheless, whereas, conversely, different from, notwithstanding

表因果:

因:since, due to, owing to, hence, for this reason, on this account, be attributable to, because, for

果:thus, so, as a result, as a consequence, consequently, accordingly, in this way, in that case

表强调:

当然:sure, surely, certainly, of course

事实上:indeed, actually, as a matter of fact

毫无疑问:undoubtedly, there is no doubt, absolutely, definitely

不用说:it goes without saying

没理由:on no account

无论如何:anyway, in any case, whatever, by all means

那就是说:that is to say

表举例:(for, as, to, in, by, take)

For: for example, for instance, for one thing, for another

As: as an illustration, such as

In: a case in point is, in this case

To: to be specific, to be concrete, to illustrate, specifically

Take: take something for example; take something as an instance

表转折让步:

诚然:of course, admittedly, as a matter of fact, naturally, it is true that, while it’s true … but

尽管:though, although, regardless, in spite of, despite the fact that, certainly, even so

表总结:(to, in, as, from)

To: to conclude, to sum up, to put it in a nutshell

In: in a word, in brief, in short, in all, all in all, in summary

As: as has been discussed / mentioned / stated/ noted above, as a conclusion, as a consequence

From: from what I have stated / mentioned/ discussed above, from the reasons/ factors above

其他:on the whole, obviously, apparently

表示空顺序:首先、其次、最后(起、承、转、合)

首先:first, at first, firstly, in the first place, to begin with, to start with

其次:second, then, on the other hand, in addition, meanwhile, at the same time, for another thing

最后:finally, eventually, lastly, in the end, last but not least, the last aspect I want to mention is