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国家非物质文化遗产之一:

工匠们先把这种细长扁平的铜丝弯曲掐制成各种复杂的形状和山水花鸟等各种图案,再一个一个粘到铜胎上。/内容来自英语教学公众号 Craftsmen first weld thin and flat wires into all kinds of complex shapes and patterns, such as mountains, rivers, flowers and birds, and then paste them onto the copper mold one by one.
这样一个简单的花瓶就需要500米的铜丝。 Such a plain vase needs 500-meter-long copper wires.

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至于景泰蓝上绚丽丰富的色彩,就是这样用颜料在铜丝弯成的小格子中。 The brilliant colors on Jing Tai Lan are inlayed into the empty spaces formed by copper wires like this.
一小块一小块堆填出来的,这个关键的环节叫做“点蓝”。 This key step is called “coloring blue”.
决定景泰蓝颜色的还有“烧蓝”。 Another key step which is critical to the colors of Jing Tai Lan is enamel-firing.
烧蓝的炉温一般在600度以上。 Temperature for enamel-firing is usually above 600 degrees centigrade.
火候或温度上的丝毫偏差,都可能造成颜色偏差或釉质脱落而前功尽弃。 Any mistake in temperature will cause wrong colors or sheds of glaze which lead to failure.
进炉一烧颜料的体积就会缩小。 After burning, the size of the colors will shrink.
因此“点蓝”和“烧蓝”的环节需要重复许多次。 Therefore, steps of enamel-coloring and enamel-firing must be repeated several times.
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一次次地填色,一次次地烧制,这只牡丹花瓶才呈现出如此丰富饱满的色泽。 This vase of peony can be so brilliant and dazzling in colors only after repeated coloring and firing.
“打磨”虽然是最后一道工序,却也要经历砂石、黄石、木炭抛光等多次加工,才能成就景泰蓝均匀华丽的夺目光泽。 Although “polishing” is the last step, it is not the least one. Jing Tai Lan can be brilliant and dazzling in colors only after being polished by sandstones, yellow stones and charcoal.
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从明清时候起,景泰蓝就随着远洋的商船走向海外,并影响着数百年来各国珐琅制作的工艺和风格。 From the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Jing Tai Lan was introduced overseas with trade ships, and has influenced the production and style of enamel-making in all countries for several hundred years.
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如今,日本的七宝烧和西洋画珐琅中都能找到景泰蓝艺术的影迹。 Even now, you can find traces of Jing Tai Lan in Japanese pottery making crafts and enamel in western paintings.
这三种珐琅工艺相互借鉴,各有千秋。 These three techniques of enamel have their own advantages and learn from each other.
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2006年5月20日,景泰蓝制作技艺经中国国务院批准列入中国第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。 On May 20th, 2006, the production technique of Jing Tai Lan was approved to be put in the list of the first national non-material cultural heritage by the Chinese Government.

景泰蓝 Jing Tai Lan / the Chinese Cloisonné 漂亮! Beautiful!

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