▲因“吐痰样”动作导致PEF检测值假性升高。图摘自文献《Falsely high peak expiratory flow readings due to acceleration in the mouth》。
一篇和我一样老的文献首次报道了错误使用PFM致PEF假性增高的病例。
医生观察到治疗期间患者PEF出现明显增加(上图红圈所示),后发现是由于患者错误使用PFM所致,其原文描述为“a spitting action, using the tongue and buccal musculature to accelerate the air through the mouth”,即患者以“吐痰样”动作(原文:spitting action)使舌头和面颊肌肉形成通道加速气体速度导致PEF假性增高[4]。
[3]Self TH, George CM, Wallace JL, Patterson SJ, and Finch CK. Incorrect use of peak flow meters: are you observing your patients? J Asthma. 2014;51(6):566-72.
[4]Connolly CK. Falsely high peak expiratory flow readings due to acceleration in the mouth. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1987;294(6567):285.
[5]Strayhorn V, Leeper K, Tolley E, and Self T. Elevation of peak expiratory flow by a “spitting” maneuver: measured with five peak flowmeters. Chest. 1998;113(4):1134-6.
[6]Malloy J. Elevation of peak expiratory flow by "spitting" maneuver. Chest. 1998;114(5):1497-8.
[7]Wallace JL, George CM, Tolley EA , et al. Peak expiratory flow in bed? A comparison of 3 positions. Respir Care. 2013;58(3):494-7.
[8]McCoy EK, Thomas JL, Sowell RS, et al. An evaluation of peak expiratory flow monitoring: a comparison of sitting versus standing measurements. J Am Board Fam Med. 2010;23(2):166-70.
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