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2018年全国卷Ⅰ阅读B篇
- 同源多源小课堂
- 高考阅读语篇的素材来源
- 高考阅读命题逻辑
- 高考阅读试题本身分析
- 高考阅读解题过程解析
——教学考试杂志社英语研究中心
同源多源小课堂
近年来，高考英语阅读语篇均以外网、外刊为素材来源，而这些素材在选材来源的特征以及改写规律相关方面的研究尚存空白，教学考试杂志社英语研究中心根据历年高考命题趋势，进行同源、多源阅读素材筛选，并探究篇章截取、改写的方法，形成规律性结论。
本文在此梳理同源多源语篇概念，并以2018年高考英语全国卷Ⅰ阅读B篇为例，深度分析命题逻辑、试题本身和解题思路。
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2018年英语全国卷Ⅰ阅读B篇
此篇同源阅读外网来源网址
同源网站：
http://www.express.co.uk
原文网址：
https://www.express.co.uk/life-style/life/789102/Good-Morning-Britain-Susanna-Reid-cooking
高考阅读语篇及命题
Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s leant into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack, 11.
"We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant," she explains. "I pay 5 for a portion(一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. "
The eight-part series(系列节自), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.
With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.
24. What do we know about Susanna Reid?
A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests.
B. She has started a new programme.
C. She dislikes working early in the morning.
D. She has had a light budget for her family.
25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?
A. He buys cooking materials for her.
B. He prepares food for her kids.
C. He assists her in cooking matters.
D. He invites guest families for her.
26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?
A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.
B. Provide some advice for the readers.
C. Add some background information.
D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart
B. Balancing Our Daily Diet
C. Making yourself a Perfect Chef
D. Cooking Well for Less
第24题【答案】B
命题逻辑
考查能力：推理判断
试题本身
1.题干分析
<1>命题角度：根据文章信息推理判断人物相关事实，以what提问，要求回答Susanna Reid有关的信息。
<2>设问方式：问句类
2.选项分析
<1>正确选项特征：同义转换
<2>干扰项特征：无中生有、张冠李戴、偷换概念
<3>选项字数：单个选项5-9词，总词数27个词
<4>选项排列：两长两短
解题过程
1.解题思维：
根据题干，推理判断Susanna Reid的四件事情何者为真。
2.得分点：
"...， but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget."是得分点。
3.易错点/难点：
文本中的"in her latest role "与选项中的" started a new programme”信息能否联系起来思考。
第25题【答案】C
命题逻辑
考查能力：获取具体信息
试题本身
<1>命题角度：
文章细节信息处命题，以how提问，要求回答Matt Tebbutt是如何帮助Susanna的
<2>设问方式：问句类
<3>选项字数：单个选项6词以内，总词数24个
<4>选项排列：长短基本一致
解题过程
根据题干，应在文本中寻找Matt Tebbutt帮助Susanna的信息。
"...with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on..."是得分点。
文本中的"offers top tips "与选项中的" He assists her in cooking matters.”信息能否联系起来思考。
第26题【答案】C
命题逻辑
考查能力：作者意图
试题本身
<1>命题角度：文章细节信息处命题，以what提问，要求回答作者写作文章第四段的意图是什么。
<2>设问方式：问句类
<3>选项字数：单个选项4-6词，总词数20个词
<4>选项排列：长度相当
解题过程
根据题干，应在文本中寻找第四段所起的作用和作者的写作意图。
".The eight-part series (系列节目), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money: Good Health, ..."是得分点。
文本中的"follows "与选项中的" background information”信息能否联系起来思考。
第27题【答案】D
命题逻辑
考查能力：归纳概况主旨要义
试题本身
<1>命题角度：文章篇章结构处命题，以what提问，要求回答全文的最佳标题。
<2>设问方式：问句类
<1>正确选项特征：归纳概括
<2>干扰项特征：无中生有、张冠李戴
<3>选项字数：单个选项5词以内，总词数18个词
<4>选项排列：长短相间
解题过程
根据题干，应归纳全文主要意思，概括关键词形成标题。
"...how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. "是得分点。
文本中的"... delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget."与选项中的" Cooking Well for Less”信息能否联系起来思考。
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