09-14 观点类 – 社会话题 – 动物保护
It's a natural process for animal species to become extinct (Like dinosaur and dodo). There is no reason why people should try to prevent this from happening. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
题目大意:
动物灭绝是自然规律(如恐龙或史前巨鸟)。我们没必要去拯救濒危动物。同意反对?
思路:
题目没有明确的some people believe的表述来限定哪一句是观点,即这两句话都是主观的观点,需要在文中明确回应同意与否——即文章需要对两个分论点均予以明确表态:1)是否同意动物灭绝自然规律;2)我们是否有理由去拯救动物;
第一点将这一问题全部归咎于自然规律,没有给出具体的前提条件,是有逻辑漏洞的,可以作为一个反对的理由——可以指出自然规律并非唯一原因,还有其他原因人类的活动;
第二点可以指出我们有理由去拯救濒危动物。
关键词:
animal species:这里泛指所有动物的灭绝,是武断表达,可以举出个别动物的绝迹是由人类活动造成的,如华南虎的灭绝是来人类的滥杀;
no reason why people should try to prevent this:
提纲梳理如下:
范文:
I tend to disagree with the assertion that the extinction of wildlife is an irreversible trend, and I would therefore vote to take steps to save the endangered species.
Indeed, it might make sense to the Darwinians that only the strongest species should survive the existence of competition; those who are not adapt themselves to the changing environment deserve the fate of extinction: the disappearance of dinosaurs is a prime case in this point. Nevertheless, it is simple-minded to attribute the problem solely to the law of nature - what is ignored by them is the role of human activities behind the issue. For example, it is the relentless poaching that leads to the dramatic reduction of many endangered animals. One compelling example is the dying out of the southern China tiger in last century due to the excessive hunting. Also, another factor we cannot afford to ignore is the exhaust fumes from vehicles, which is the main culprit of global warming – a potential threat to animals inhabiting the arctic pole.
While the vanishing of wildlife is inextricably associated with human beings, we should not be reluctant to take steps to deter the problem for several reasons. The primary consideration lays emphasis on the moral perspective: we do not have the right to deprive the life of other species just to meet our greed and vanity. As well as the ethical concern, another factor we should afford to ignore is that the protection of wild animals is crucial to the survival of ourselves. The disappearance of any particular species will jeopardize the ecological balance which might impact the agriculture. For example, the extinction of owls or snakes means that there will be no natural enemy for field mice, which will lead to the destruction of crops.
In conclusion, it looks to me that the extinction of endangered animals is not the result of simply natural process. Rather, it is a problem to which I see human behaviors as a main answer, and therefore we have every reason to reverse the trend.
相关词汇:
Irreversible 不可扭转的
Darwinian 达尔文主义者
Poach 偷猎
exhaust fumes 废气
inhabit 栖息
inextricably 密不可分地
greed 贪婪
vanity 虚荣
jeopardize 破坏
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