up和down是英语中比较常见的单词，含有up和down俚语你又知道多少呢？

小编整理了39个有关up的俚语和19个有关down的俚语，一起来看看~

UP

关于up的俚语

1. act up = to misbehave

行为不当

例：My son used to act up every day when he was little.

我儿子小的时候，每天都要调皮捣蛋。

2. bottle up = stay hidden

避而不谈

例：He would rather bottle up rather than solve the problems at work.

他宁愿避而不谈也不愿解决工作中的问题。

3. break up = end a relationship

分手

例：Jessica just broke up with her boyfriend.

杰西卡刚和男朋友分手。

4. back up = to copy something as a security measure

安全备份

例：My computer crashes three times this week, so I need to back up all my data now.

这周我的电脑死机三次，所以我现在需要备份所有数据。

5. blow up = to get angry very fast

发脾气

例：Mr. Moore blows up almost every class because Jack is always late.

因为杰克总是迟到，摩尔先生几乎把每节课都搞砸了。

6. brighten up = to make cheerful, happy

使高兴

例：My sister tried to brighten up my day when I was feeling said.

当我感觉有人说的时候，我姐姐试图让我的一天变得愉快。

7. butter up = to flatter

奉承

例：She always butters up her boss when the new job position is available.

当新的工作职位空缺时，她总是奉承她的老板。

8. catch up = to share news with someone

跟某人分享新闻

例：I haven’t seen him for such a long time, and it was great to catch up.

我好久没见他了，能赶上他真是太好了。

9. chat up = to have a light, friendly conversation

聊天，轻松友好的交谈

例：She went to that bar only because she liked chatting up with the handsome bartender.

她去那家酒吧只是因为她喜欢和英俊的酒保聊天。

10. come up with = think of something, a plan or an idea

想出某物，计划或想法

例：We have to come up with a plan!

我们必须想出一个计划！

11. cover up = to hide, conceal

遮掩

例：Even in court, he still tried to cover up everything that he did.

即使在法庭上，他仍然试图掩盖他所做的一切。

12. doll up = to dress formally, to dress for a special occasion

打扮

例：My mom needs to doll up before her birthday party.

我妈妈需要在生日聚会前打扮一下。

13. dress up = to have very nice clothes on

穿上漂亮的衣服

例：Alicia always liked to dress up for her dates.

艾丽西娅总是喜欢盛装赴约。

14. eat up = to believe immediately

立刻相信

例：He ate up everything that his psychologist told him.

他相信心理学家告诉他的一切。

15. end up = to turn out, conclude

最后，结果是，得出结论

例：He ended up working at his father’s company.

他最后在他父亲的公司工作。

16. fix up = to make right, adjust

纠正

例：Melissa fixed up her dress before going out.

梅丽莎出门前把衣服整理好。

17. give up = surrender, admit failure

放弃，投降，承认失败

例：I will never give up.

我永远不会放弃。

18. head up = to lead, to take charge

领导，负责

例：You have to head up all the meetings today.

你今天必须主持所有的会议。

19. hold up = to wait, to delay

等待，延迟

例：What’s holding up the presentation?

什么阻碍了演示？

20. hung up = thinking or worrying about someone/something

挂掉，挂掉

例：She was too hung up about her wedding.

她太沉迷于婚礼了。

21. juice up = to charge

充电

例：I have to juice up my laptop because the battery is dead.

我得给笔记本电脑充电，因为电池没电了。

22. keep up = to continue

继续

例：Keep up the good work everyone!

大家继续努力！

23. kiss up to = to show false flattery

亲吻

例：Everyone knew she was kissing up to the boss to get a better job.

每个人都知道她是为了找一份更好的工作而和老板接吻。

24. line up = have something/someone ready

排队，准备好东西/某人

例：Do you have any food lined up?

你有排队的食物吗？

25. loosen up = to relax

放松

例：You have been very stressed lately – you have to loosen up.

你最近压力很大，你必须放松。

26. make up = to reconcile after a quarrel/fight

和解

例：I can’t stay mad at you anymore, let’s make up?

我不能再生你的气了，我们和好吗？

27. mess up = to make a mistake, to ruin

弄糟

例：He totally messed up the cake.

他把蛋糕弄得一团糟。

28. roll up one’s sleeves = to prepare to work

卷起袖子，准备工作

例：He rolled up his sleeves, and started packing.

他卷起袖子，开始收拾行李。

29. round up = to collect or gather something

收集某物

例：Round up the employees for the meeting!

召集员工参加会议！

30. screw up = to ruin, to make a mess

搞砸，弄乱

例：He totally screwed up on his exam.

他考试考砸了。

31. sign up = to commit oneself to a period of employment/education

致力于一段就业/教育时期

例：Kevin signed up for his first Psychology course online.

凯文在网上报名参加了他的第一个心理学课程。

32. speed up = to make something go faster

加速

例：You have to speed up your car if you want to be there on time.

如果你想准时到那儿，你必须加快车速。

33. split up = to separate, to break apart from the group

分开

例：They had to split up in order to find Jimmy.

为了找到吉米，他们不得不分开。

34. suck up = flatter someone excessively

过分奉承

例：He sucked up to the teacher only to get a better grade.

他为了得到更好的成绩而向老师讨好。

35. take up = occupy time, space, attention

占用时间、空间、注意力

例：It’s going to take up too much time.

要花太多时间。

36. tied up = very busy

非常忙碌

例：He is always tied up with work.

他总是忙于工作。

37. think up = to invent or imagine something

思考

例：We have to think up an excuse for why we didn’t go to school.

我们得想出一个不上学的理由。

38. up the creek = to be in serious trouble

遇到严重麻烦

例：If I don’t pay the bill by tomorrow, I will be up the creek.

如果我明天不付款，我就要麻烦了。

39. wind up = end up in a specific situation, place

在特定情况下结束，地点

例：I never thought I would wind up in Australia.

我从来没想过我会去澳大利亚。

DOWN

关于down的俚语

1. back down = to take a less aggressive position

采取不那么激进的立场

例：I was about to win the argument, but I had to back down.

我本来想赢得这场争论，但我不得不放弃。

2. break down = to become unstable due to stress

因压力而变得不适

例：She broke down today at work, so she took a day off.

她今天上班时身体不适，所以请了一天假。

3. calm down = to become less excited

冷静下来

例：Please calm down before you hurt somebody.

请在你伤害别人之前冷静下来。

4. clamp down on = to end something

结束某事

例：We have to clamp down on illegal businesses.

我们必须取缔非法生意。

5. close down = to stop trading as a business

关闭，停止作为企业进行交易

例：Their company will close down soon.

他们的公司很快就会倒闭。

6. cool down = to become less agitated

冷静下来

例：Wait till he cools down, and then apologize to him.

等他冷静下来，然后向他道歉。

7. dress down = to scold

盛装训斥

例：Jessica was just dressing down the employees.

杰西卡只是敷衍员工。

8. dumb down = to convey something in simple words

用简单的语言表达某物

例：She couldn’t understand the teacher, so he had to dumb down the explanation for her.

她听不懂老师的话，所以他只好解释给她听。

9. flag down = to get someone’s attention

引起某人的注意

例：You really have to flag down; otherwise, she won’t even look at you.

你真的要退缩，否则她甚至不会看你。

10. go down = to change from greater value to lesser

从较大值变为较小值

例：The prices really went down this month.

这个月物价真的下跌了。

11. hands down = easily, without too much effort

容易，不需要太多的努力

例：He finished the test in 10 minutes hands down.

他在10分钟内亲手完成了测试。

12. hunt down = to find with difficulty

很难找到

例：It was hard to hunt down all the suspects.

很难找到所有的嫌疑犯。

13. jot down = to make a note

记下

例：Can you jot down the main ideas from the meeting, please?

请你把会议的主要想法记下来好吗？

14. keep down = to stay quiet

保持安静

例：Jack, can you keep it down, we are trying to sleep?

杰克，你能不能小声点，我们在睡觉？

15. man down = to lose courage

失去勇气

例：You cannot man down when it comes to you family.

当涉及到你的家庭时，你不能屈服。

16. narrow down

缩减

例：I can’t understand your main idea, can you narrow it down, please?

我不能理解你的主要想法，请你缩小范围好吗？

17. settle down = to establish a lifestyle, to marry

安定下来

例：Julie and Jack finally settled down.

朱莉和杰克终于安顿下来了。

18. shut down = to end, to close

关闭

例：We have to shut down the party, because it’s getting late.

我们得把聚会关掉，因为天要晚了。

19. turn down = to refuse, to decline

拒绝

例：Unfortunately, they turned down our offer.

不幸的是，他们拒绝了我们的报价。

这些有关up和down的俚语你学会了吗？

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