【皇氏古建築大全】【環遊尋美拾遺錄】【黃劍博客圖文集】
Jumbo Heritage List Epic Adventure of Jumbo Huang
第860回：堕落天使霹雳娇娃，哥伦比亚影视娱乐
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我从高中开始接触好莱坞电影，读大学时经常在睡在我上铺的兄弟的带领下跑到北大校园外面的录像厅看美国电影，我观赏过很多电影公司的片头，让人印象深刻的有米高梅的狮子、迪斯尼的城堡、哥伦比亚的火炬女神……
这位手持火炬的女神，我以前就十分好奇，她是好莱坞老字号电影公司哥伦比亚影业的招牌画面，此形象自公司成立初期就没有换过，女神庄严的样子还以为是希腊神话里面的某位女神，然而她竟是现实中存在的人。
今年我去洛杉矶旅行时，意外地途径了索尼影视娱乐制片厂和哥伦比亚影业公司(Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc)，我顺路去参观了一下制片厂。
哥伦比亚影业是美国一间发行电影与电视的制片公司（Columbia Pictures），属于索尼影业的旗下。哥伦比亚影业成立于1919年，原名CBC电影行销公司（英语：CBC Film Sales Corporation）；1924年1月10日，改名为哥伦比亚影业。与米高梅公司同为美国历史悠久的电影公司。哥伦比亚影业是为好莱坞最主要的制片厂之一，其片库拥有5,000多部经典影片，其中包括12部“奥斯卡最佳影片奖”得主。
1919年，哈里·考恩、杰克·考恩两兄弟与乔·布兰迪共同创建了考恩-布兰迪-考恩电影公司，也就是哥伦比亚影业公司的前身。“考恩-布兰迪-考恩”的很多早期作品都是低成本影片，被人形象地称之为“咸牛肉卷心菜”。1924年，考恩兄弟买下了布兰迪的全部股份，将公司更名为哥伦比亚影业公司，用以提高自身形象。
哥伦比亚电影集团公司以其八十年的积聚成为好莱坞最主要的制片厂之一，其片库拥有5,000多部经典影片，其中包括12部“奥斯卡最佳影片奖”得主。1989年11月索尼从美国可口可乐公司收购成功，
2005年，索尼影视娱乐有限公司以48亿美金收购好莱坞另外一家主要的电影公司-米高梅电影公司，进一步确立了索尼影视娱乐有限公司在好莱坞乃至全球电影娱乐行业领先的地位。原来在环球影片公司工作的H·科恩、J·科恩两兄弟和J·布兰特在好莱坞成立了一家摄制喜剧短片的小公司，名叫KBK电影销售公司。
后来公司改名为哥伦比亚影片公司，并于30年代发展成为美国电影业的8家大公司之一，这主要是由于H·科恩的精明强干和公司导演F·卡普拉的创作才能起了作用。卡普拉在公司工作10年，拍摄了不少颇受欢迎的喜剧，其中包括《一夜风流》（1934）、《弟斯先生进城》（1936）、《史密斯先生上华盛顿》（1939）等。
哥伦比亚公司开始采用对独立制片人和导演资助的办法拍摄影片。公司先后资助一些颇有名气的导演人拍片，如：S·施皮格尔、D.·里恩、O·普雷明格、E·卡善、R·罗森和F·齐纳曼，拍出了不少质量高、影响大的影片，如《生于昨天》（1950）、《永垂不朽》（1953）、《在江边》（1954）、《桂河大桥》（1957）、《阿拉伯的劳伦斯》（1962）、《猜猜谁来吃晚餐》（1967）等。1995年，
公司在我国设立代表处，成为当时好莱坞八大电影公司中最先进入我国电影市场、并与我国的电影公司进行合作的跨国影视公司。除了在国内引进推广好莱坞优秀电影作品外，公司还积极从事合作拍摄和华语电影的海外发行推广。1995年前后，公司连续投资拍摄并发行了二十多部华语电影，包括广受好评的《卧虎藏龙》、《大腕》、《功夫》、《长江7号》等影片，为中国电影进入世界电影主流市场作出了颇有成效的努力。
索尼影视娱乐简称索尼影视（Sony Pictures）或SPE（Sony Pictures Entertainment Inc.），是一家主营影视制作和发行的美国娱乐公司。它是美国电影协会成员，也是美国六大电影公司之一。
开始于1924年的哥伦比亚广播公司电影事业部门，旗下共有哥伦比亚影业、三星影业及幕宝电影公司三家公司，与哥伦比亚唱片同隶属于CBS影视集团，是美国历史相当悠久的电影公司。1989年9月25日，在董事长盛田昭夫的主导下，索尼陆续并购哥伦比亚广播公司的电影与音乐部门，哥伦比亚影业、三星影业等成为索尼影视娱乐的子公司。
这起收购与三菱集团买下纽约市地标洛克菲勒中心一起创下当时日本最大的两宗海外并购案，被一些美国人视为“日本正买下美国”（Japan buying up America）。但事实上，索尼的这桩日本历史上金额最高的企业收购案，也一度使索尼成为日本历史上亏损额度最高的企业。
1980年代末期，日本开始爆发泡沫经济危机；而索尼影视娱乐也因为票房不佳，而从此惨赔数年，成为当时索尼获利的主要障碍。直到1997年，霍华德·斯金格主导改革，索尼影视娱乐逐渐获利；并于2001年拍摄电影《蜘蛛侠》卖座后，电影事业终于翻身成为索尼主要的获利支柱。2005年4月8日，由索尼牵头的财团共同出资48亿美元收购米高梅电影公司，索尼占股20%，其电影事业部门进一步扩大。
索尼影视娱乐有限公司Sony Pictures Entertainment索尼影视娱乐有限公司(Sony Pictures Entertainment，SPE)，是索尼(美国)有限公司(SCA)的子公司，索尼（美国）有限公司是，总部设在东京的索尼公司的子公司。
SPE在全球的业务包括：电影的制作和发行，电视节目的制作和发行，数码娱乐节目的制作和发行，全球范围的电视频道投资，购买和发行家庭娱乐节目，经营影视拍摄设施，开发新型娱乐产品、 服务和技术，以及在67个国家进行电影娱乐产品销售。1989年9月被SONY以60亿美元天价收购哥伦比亚电影。
哥伦比亚电影集团公司Columbia TriStar Motion Picture Group，索尼在Betamax与VHS影像纪录竞争中惨败后，盛田昭夫认为有必要将最高档的硬件与最先端的内容结合，才能掌握市场。1989年9月25日，在盛田昭夫的主导下，日本索尼陆续并购了CBS（拥有火炬女神与独角兽象征的哥伦比亚三星制片）的电影与音乐部门，使它成为SPE（索尼影视娱乐，Sony Picture Entertainment）的旗下子公司。在当时的时空背景下，日本经济大幅成长，奠定了世界第二大经济体的地位，而美国的经济却是走下坡般萎靡不振；
日本由于第二次世界大战中败给美国，许多日本企业为了民族自尊心，疯狂的并购了美国的企业，而众家美国公司却无力反击。其中以日本三菱集团买下纽约的地标洛克斐勒大楼以及新力索尼以60亿美元天价买下哥伦比亚三星电影公司，创下了当时日本最大的一宗海外并购案，被美国人视为日本人入侵美国。。。
2004年12月，旗下索尼影视娱乐并购米高梅电影公司，跃身全球第一大电影公司，米高梅是好莱坞五大电影公司之一(Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer MGM)，索尼以50亿美元的价格将米高梅买下，从此，好莱坞八大公司中的最后一个独立制片公司消失了。如今，米高梅与哥伦比亚公司同属索尼旗下，开始了新的征程。然而，它拥有的170座奥斯卡金像（数量为好莱坞八大制片公司之首）却仍在诉说着它曾经的辉煌。
1919年，哈利-科恩和他的兄弟杰克-科恩，还有乔-布朗茨共同创建了哥伦比亚电影公司的前身CBC电影公司，公司名来自三人姓氏的第一个字母。三个人的分工是，乔-布朗茨和杰克-科恩在纽约负责影片的销售和发行，而哈利-科恩坐镇好莱坞，监督影片的制作。CBC电影公司最初尽拍摄些低成本的西部片和动作片，因此为同行讥笑为“腌牛肉和卷心菜公司”(三个单词首字母的缩写也是CBC)。
经过一次重组后，乔-布朗茨出局，而哈利·科恩独掌大权。为了改变公司在观众心中的地位，1924年，哈利-科恩使用了哥伦比亚这个新名。哥伦比亚电影公司的品质逐渐提升，到了二十年代末，终于成为好莱坞最重要的公司之一。
帮助哥伦比亚攀上顶峰的，是雄心勃勃的大导演弗兰克-卡普拉。从1927年到1939年，弗兰克·卡普拉都是哥伦比亚的头号资产，他不断地要求哈利·科恩给他更多的资源和更大的预算，而他拍摄的《一日贵妇》和《一夜风流》，也都极其成功，后者更获得当年奥斯卡最佳影片奖。在投拍大制作影片的同时，哈利-科恩也没有放弃自己的专长，即那种花费不多的喜剧片。
二战期间，哥伦比亚更是春风得意，而这也部分得益于战时汹涌的观众潮。四十年代，哥伦比亚的头号影星是丽塔-海华斯，并为她拍摄了耗资巨大的彩色片《封面女郎》，公司其他签约明星还包括威廉-赫顿、杰克-莱蒙、露茜尔-鲍和格伦-福特。
1948年，针对好莱坞大公司的“派拉蒙判例”要求，以派拉蒙为首的五家最大的公司必须出售他们旗下的电影院，而哥伦比亚正是五大之一，其余三家为华纳兄弟、雷电华和米高梅。但在整个五十年代，哥伦比亚似乎没有受到很大的挑战，每年仍制作超过40部电影，其中，1953年的《乱世忠魂》、1954年的《码头风云》和1957年的《桂河大桥》都获得奥斯卡最佳影片奖，而且成为传世名片。
1958年，哈利-科恩逝世，哥伦比亚公司进入另一个时期。很显然，在最初阶段，也就是六十年代初，哥伦比亚在以那种类型影片为立身之本的问题上，有些犹豫不定，因为这段时间里，
既出品了《良相辅国》和《奥利弗》这样有些老式的影片，也有《逍遥骑士》这样的新电影。七十年代初，因为经营不善，公司几乎破产。不过，凭借《香波》、《出租车司机》、《第三类接触》和《克莱默夫妇》这些影片，哥伦比亚还是度过了难关。
1982年，因为业绩稳定，哥伦比亚被可口可乐公司买下，同一年，哥伦比亚联合时代公司旗下的有线电视频道HBO和哥伦比亚广播公司创建了三星电影公司，不过，到了1984年，哥伦比亚广播公司失去了制作电影的热情，从这家新公司退出了，三年后，HBO也撤退了。1987年12月，三星电影公司被合并到哥伦比亚中。此后，对于组建新公司，哥伦比亚兴趣更浓，先是与来自英国和加拿大的合伙人组建了尼尔森娱乐公司，又与法国老牌公司高蒙共同创建了胜利电影公司，接下来又创立了城堡滚石娱乐公司。
可口可乐时代，哥伦比亚既有《宝贝儿》和《捉鬼队》这样的成功之作，也出产了不少赔钱货。最终，可口可乐的大股东们受不了电影业的起起伏伏，把哥伦比亚转卖给了索尼。
对索尼来说，买下哥伦比亚电影公司是桩合算的买卖，一来买下这家享有盛名的电影公司，无异于给自己那些电器注入了生气，此外，哥伦比亚公司巨大的电影库，也是一笔不错的资产；二来在与对手松下的竞争中，也可以不落下风；三来这也的确很能满足一下这家世界最大的电器公司的虚荣心。
最初几年，虽然请来好莱坞制片人管理公司，但作为好莱坞的外来户，索尼完全水土不服，损失巨大，直到霍华德斯特林格上任，索尼才能够止住血，并渐渐看到盈利。获得高票房的影片有《阿莲正传》(阿莲正传吧)、《黑衣人》、《空中一号》、《第五元素》和《精灵鼠小弟》。
如今，索尼正越来越享受这次收购带来的好处，无论是《蜘蛛侠》，还是《达芬奇密码》和《皇家赌场》，每一部重头电影都为索尼销售硬件产品带来新的卖点。
所以在2005年11月，索尼又买回米高梅公司，如此一来，好莱坞黄金时代的八大公司就已经有三家(联艺在八十年代被米高梅收购)成为索尼的囊中之物了。2006年，索尼的全球总票房达到了35亿美元，这是个惊人的数字，因为加上DVD销售和电视版权，索尼光是在电影上就获得了100亿美元以上的收入。
哥伦比亚影业出产过很多经典的电影，其中《查理的天使》是我比较喜欢的经典之作。《查理的天使》在香港译《星晨女探俏嬌娃或神探俏嬌娃》，台湾译《霹靂嬌娃》，它是一部犯罪電視劇。本劇於1976年9月22日播放，至1981年6月24日完結，總共有五季，110集。本劇由伊萬·戈夫和本·羅伯茨創作，艾倫·斯班林監製。
故事描述三個女生為一個虛構的私家偵探機構工作，她們的老闆名叫查理（約翰·佛塞斯），是一個從來不在影片中現身的角色，僅用電話與她們聯絡。在影集結束時他曾以一個全副裝備打扮的外科醫生現身。
最初的三位嬌娃是由凱特·傑克遜（英语：Kate Jackson）、花拉·科茜、賈桂琳·史密斯（英语：Jaclyn Smith）。之後當演員因為其他因素離開劇組，會有新的演員來遞補嬌娃的位子，使成員保持在三個人的狀態。
之後演出嬌娃的演員尚有雪莉·賴德（英语：Cheryl Ladd）、雪麗·海克（英语：Shelley Hack）和譚雅·羅拔絲；大衛·杜爾尼（英语：David Doyle (actor)）扮演嬌娃們的助手"Bosley"。
以電視影集為主幹發展出了兩部電影，分別是2000年的《霹靂嬌娃》和2003年的《霹靂嬌娃2：全速進攻》。兩片皆由麥克執導，由卡麥蓉·狄亞、茱兒·芭莉摩和劉玉玲主演三位嬌娃，並請回約翰·佛塞斯來為查理配音。主题曲为天命真女演唱的《Independent woman》。亞洲版劉玉玲、臺灣女星方季惟。
《霹雳娇娃》改编自美国70年代剧集《查理的天使》，制作人伦纳德·戈德堡之所以会想到将电视系列剧翻拍成电影，是因为受到了电影版《亡命天涯》的启发。
电影版中的经典之作是2000年版的《霹雳娇娃》是由约瑟夫·麦克金提·尼彻执导，卡梅隆·迪亚茨、德鲁·巴里摩尔、刘玉玲主演的一部美国动作片。影片讲述诺克斯科技公司的总裁被人绑架，诺克斯公司为此将损失10亿美元，而且成千上万的无辜人们将受到牵连。性感机智的天使们临危受命，向绑架案的幕后黑手发出“温柔一刀” ！
该片于2000年11月3日在美国上映。上映后连续两周位居北美票房排行榜冠军，并创下10天之内7540万美元的票房成绩
她们是三个集美貌、智慧于一身的女人：娜塔利（卡梅隆·迪亚茨饰）、戴兰（德鲁·巴里摩尔饰）、埃历克斯（刘玉玲饰），因为她们是为查理先生效命，故人们又习惯称她们是“查理的天使”。她们的使命就是在查理的带领下，锄奸惩恶，伸张正义。
埃瑞克·克诺斯（山姆·洛克威尔饰）是克诺斯高科技工程的创始人，就在他刚刚设计了一套声音辨认系统软件后，意外地被人绑架了。由于这套声音辨认系统软件比原先依靠指纹辨认罪犯的方法更加精确，所以如果它落在坏人手中，后果将不堪设想……
就在工作人员正为埃瑞克的失踪不知所措时，克诺斯工程的负责人伍德先生想到了现在只有查理和他那三个聪明性感的探员才能救出克诺斯，于是伍德立刻雇佣了他们，并把希望全寄托在查理和他的“天使”身上。
在娜塔利、戴兰和埃历克斯了解整个案情后，三个人不约而同地把注意力集中在克诺斯高科技工程的对手---红星系统，这个目前全世界最大无线通讯人造卫星网络的负责人罗格的身上，一致认为他的嫌疑最大。
通过三人的乔装打扮与日夜跟踪，娜塔利、戴兰和埃历克斯终于在罗格和生意合伙人的身上发现了蛛丝马迹。就在她们计划如何营救出埃瑞克、并将罗格一伙一网打尽的时候，戴兰突然接到了一个神秘电话，这个电话不仅把“天使”们的计划全盘打乱，她们的生命同时也受到了威胁。
卡梅隆·迪亚茨演查理私人侦探社的女侦探，轻功了得。她有着魔鬼般的身材，天真烂漫中透着性感可人，来自一个理想化的美国中西部家庭，她有7个哥哥，从小在他们的呵护下长大，形成了狂野不羁的个性，轻功了得。曾经是很多中年油腻男人的梦中情人。
《霹雳娇娃》是一部很荒谬的电影，但通过不懈的努力，却设法以很高的品质对其中的荒谬进行了补偿。三位明星天生的幽默感，使得荒谬的人物角色生动起来，终于掩盖了蹩脚的笑料和更糟糕的故事情节。
前天我又重温了老电影《霹雳娇娃2：全速进攻》，它是由约瑟夫·麦克金提·尼彻执导，卡梅隆·迪亚茨、德鲁·巴里摩尔、刘玉玲主演的一部的美国动作喜剧片。
影片讲述有关重要案件的目击证人的数据库被一伙名叫“堕落天使”的组织所盗取，已经有两名证人因此被残忍杀害。为了保护证人的安全，为了将这个邪恶组织一网打尽，三位娇娃再次整装出发的故事。该片于2003年6月27日在美国上映。
艰巨的任务再次降临她们的身上，她们需要通过一些不同的密码，才能找到失踪的法官。虽然她们极力遵循规定保护所有的证人，可是证人还是不可避免都遇 害了。
任务实行困难重重，一名神秘人物——堕落天使（黛米·摩尔饰）更出手与她们较量。她们远赴了蒙古边境，极力成功完成任务，可是事情并不是那么简单，一个天大的秘密正等待她们面对。
黛米·摩尔为了以最佳状态示人，不惜自掏腰包，重金礼聘营养师、瑜伽教师及Kick-Boxing教练指导她，每日操练，务求让自己的身材恢复昔日的最佳状态。在摩托车越野赛场景中，有四位著名车手前来客串，他们是Ricky Carmichael,、Jeremy McGrath、Chris Gosselaar 和Carey Hart。
有几个场面颇为出彩，摩托车比赛时的追逐和半空中过招的动作镜头拍得可算精彩纷呈，既有新鲜创意，也不乏水准。布鲁斯·威利斯的客串有点意思。伯尼·麦克在片中负责的喜剧也还出色。失败的是全片虽然火爆场面连连，可看来仿佛时装表演，美女们无论打斗动作还是一般表演都相当做作。。。
Jumbo Huang citation resources: Charlie's Angels is a 2000 American action comedy film directed by McG, and written by Ryan Rowe, Ed Solomon, and John August. It is the first installment in the Charlie's Angels film series based on the television series of the same name created by Ivan Goff and Ben Roberts, which is also a continuation of the series story. Unlike the original series, which had dramatic elements, the film features more comical elements.
It stars Cameron Diaz, Drew Barrymore, and Lucy Liu as three women working in a private detective agency in Los Angeles. John Forsythe reprised his role as the unseen Charlie's voice from the original series. Bill Murray also stars as John Bosley, replacing David Doyle who played the role in the original series. It also stars Sam Rockwell, Tim Curry, Kelly Lynch and Crispin Glover while Matt LeBlanc, Luke Wilson and Tom Green appear in supporting roles.
It was released on November 3, 2000 in the United States by Sony Pictures Releasing under its Columbia Pictures label, and has grossed $264 million worldwide. The film received mixed reviews from critics, with praise for the performances of Diaz, Barrymore, Liu and Murray as well as its action sequences and humour, but criticisms aimed at the plot and "lack of originality". It was later followed by the sequels Charlie's Angels: Full Throttle in 2003, and a 2019 film of the same name.
Cameron Michelle Diaz (born August 30, 1972) is an American retired actress, writer and former model. She has frequently appeared in comedies throughout her career, while also earning critical recognition in dramatic films. Her accolades include four Golden Globe Award nominations, three Screen Actors Guild Award nominations, and a New York Film Critics Award. In 2013, she was named the highest-paid actress over 40 in Hollywood. As of 2018, the U.S. domestic box office grosses of Diaz's films total over US$3 billion, with worldwide grosses surpassing US$7 billion, making her the fifth highest-grossing U.S. domestic box office actress.
Born in San Diego, California, Diaz was raised in Long Beach. While still in high school, she signed a modeling contract with Elite Model Management. She made her film debut at age 21 opposite Jim Carrey in the comedy The Mask (1994). She was subsequently cast in a supporting role in My Best Friend's Wedding (1997) before appearing as the titular Mary in the Farrelly brothers' hit comedy There's Something About Mary (1998), which brought her increased fame and a Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress in a Comedy or Musical. Her following two projects—the sports drama Any Given Sunday, and Spike Jonze's surrealist fantasy Being John Malkovich (both 1999)—lent Diaz a reputation as a dramatic actress, the latter earning her her second Golden Globe nomination.
Lucy Liu (born December 2, 1968) is an American actress, voice actress, director, singer, dancer, model, and artist who is known for playing the role of the vicious and ill-mannered Ling Woo in the television series Ally McBeal (1998–2002), the assertive assassin O-Ren Ishii in Kill Bill, and Joan Watson in the crime-drama series Elementary (2012–2019). Throughout her career, she has received two Screen Actors Guild Awards and has won the Seoul International Drama Award for Best Actress. She has been nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series, and has received nominations for three People's Choice Awards and two Saturn Awards.
Liu's film work includes starring in Payback (1999), Charlie's Angels (2000), Shanghai Noon (2000), Chicago (2002), Charlie's Angels: Full Throttle (2003), Kill Bill: Volume 1 (2003), Kill Bill: Volume 2 (2004), Lucky Number Slevin (2006), The Man with the Iron Fists (2012), and Set It Up (2018).
Charlie's Angels: Full Throttle is a 2003 American action comedy film directed by McG and written by John August, and Cormac and Marianne Wibberley. It is the sequel to 2000's Charlie's Angels and the second installment in the Charlie's Angels film series, which is a continuation of the story that began with the television series of the same name by Ivan Goff and Ben Roberts. In an ensemble cast, Cameron Diaz, Drew Barrymore and Lucy Liu reprise their roles as the three women working for the Townsend Agency. Crispin Glover, Matt LeBlanc and Luke Wilson also reprise their roles from the first film. It also features Justin Theroux, Demi Moore and Bernie Mac as John Bosley's half-brother while Robert Patrick, Shia LaBeouf, John Cleese and Ja'net DuBois appears in supporting roles. Jaclyn Smith reprised her role as Kelly Garrett from the original series for a cameo appearance. John Forsythe also reprised his role as Charlie's voice from the series and previous film for the last time. It was his final film role before his retirement and his death in 2010.
It was released in the United States on June 27, 2003 by Sony Pictures Releasing under its Columbia Pictures label and was number one at the box office for that weekend, also making a worldwide total of $259.2 million. The film received mixed reviews from critics, with praise for the performances of Diaz, Barrymore and Liu, but criticism aimed at the "bland plot and lack of sense". A third installment, Charlie's Angels, with a new generation of Angels, was released on November 15, 2019.
Charlie's Angels is an American crime drama television series that aired on ABC from September 22, 1976 to June 24, 1981, producing five seasons and 110 episodes. The series was created by Ivan Goff and Ben Roberts and was produced by Aaron Spelling. It follows the crime-fighting adventures of three women working in a private detective agency in Los Angeles, California, and originally starred Kate Jackson, Farrah Fawcett (billed as Farrah Fawcett-Majors), and Jaclyn Smith in the leading roles and John Forsythe providing the voice of their boss, the unseen Charlie Townsend, who directed the crime-fighting operations of the "Angels" over a speakerphone. There were a few casting changes: after the departure of Fawcett and Jackson came the additions of Cheryl Ladd, Shelley Hack, and Tanya Roberts.
Despite mixed reviews from critics and a reputation for merely being "Jiggle TV" (specifically emphasizing the sex appeal of the female leads), Charlie's Angels enjoyed huge popularity with audiences and was a top ten hit in the Nielsen ratings for its first two seasons. By the third season, however, the show had fallen from the top 10. The fourth season of the show saw a further decline in ratings; the changes could not stop the falling ratings and in 1981, Charlie's Angels came to an end after 110 episodes and five seasons.
Charlie's Angels continues to have a 1970s American cult and pop culture following through syndication, DVD releases, and subsequent television shows. The show also spawned a media franchise with a film series started in 2000, which is a continuation of the series story with later generations of Angels. A reboot television series was broadcast in 2011, but canceled after seven episodes.Ivan Goff and Ben Roberts came up with the idea for a series about three beautiful female private investigators as a breakthrough but also as an escapist television series. Producers Aaron Spelling and Leonard Goldberg first considered actress Kate Jackson during the early pre-production stages of the series. She had proven popular with viewers in another police television drama, The Rookies. Jackson was initially cast as Kelly Garrett, but was more attracted to the role of Sabrina Duncan, and her request to switch roles was granted. Farrah Fawcett was next cast as Jill Munroe, but much like Jackson, did not audition for a role. She was offered a part by Spelling after he had viewed her performance in the 1976 film Logan's Run. Jaclyn Smith was among the hundreds of actresses who auditioned for the role of Kelly Garrett. Despite liking Smith, Spelling and Goldberg were wary about hiring her because their initial concept concerned a brunette, blonde, and red-headed woman. Smith was the only brunette who auditioned for the role and was cast only after producers liked the on-screen chemistry she shared with Jackson and Fawcett.
Jacquelyn Ellen "Jaclyn" Smith (born October 26, 1945)[1] is an American actress and businesswoman. She is best known for her role as Kelly Garrett in the television series Charlie's Angels (1976–1981), and was the only original female lead to remain with the series for its complete run. Farrah Leni Fawcett was an American actress of stage and screen, model, and artist. A five-time Emmy Award nominee and six-time Golden Globe Award nominee, Fawcett rose to international fame when she starred as private investigator Jill Munroe in the first season of the television series Charlie's Angels (1976–1977).Lucy Kate Jackson (born October 29, 1948) is a retired American actress, director, and producer, known for her television roles as Sabrina Duncan in the series Charlie's Angels (1976–79) and Amanda King in the series Scarecrow and Mrs. King (1983–87). Her film roles include Making Love (1982) and Loverboy (1989). She is a three-time Emmy Award nominee and four-time Golden Globe Award nominee.
Charlie's Angels is a 2019 American action comedy film written and directed by Elizabeth Banks from a story by Evan Spiliotopoulos and David Auburn. The film is the third installment in the Charlie's Angels film series and serves as a continuation of the story that began with the television series of the same name by Ivan Goff and Ben Roberts and the two previous theatrical films, Charlie's Angels (2000) and Charlie's Angels: Full Throttle (2003). It stars Kristen Stewart, Naomi Scott, and Ella Balinska as the new generation of Angels who are working for a private detective agency named the Townsend Agency. Elizabeth Banks, Djimon Hounsou, Sam Claflin, Noah Centineo, Nat Faxon, and Patrick Stewart also appear in supporting roles.
Development of the film began in September 2015 when Sony Pictures opted to reboot the series following the cancellation of the 2011 television reboot. Months later, Elizabeth Banks joined the project as director, producer, and writer. Casting announcements were made throughout 2018, with Banks herself confirmed to star. Principal photography commenced in September 2018 and took place in Germany and Turkey. Following the completion of filming in December, Banks revealed that the film was not a reboot but a continuation of the franchise.
In support of the film, the lead single from the film's soundtrack, "Don't Call Me Angel", performed by Ariana Grande, Miley Cyrus, and Lana Del Rey, was released in September 2019, which was followed by the soundtrack and score album's respective releases on November 1 and November 8. The film was released in the United States on November 15, 2019, by Sony Pictures Releasing under its Columbia Pictures label. It received mixed reviews from critics and has grossed $57.7 million worldwide.
Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc. is an American film studio and production & distribution company that is a member of the Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group, a division of Sony Entertainment's Sony Pictures subsidiary of the Japanese multinational conglomerate Sony Corporation. What would eventually become Columbia Pictures, CBC Film Sales Corporation, was founded on June 19, 1918 by Harry Cohn, his brother Jack Cohn, and Joe Brandt. It adopted the Columbia Pictures name in 1924, went public two years later, and eventually began to use the image of Columbia, the female personification of the United States, as its logo.In its early years, Columbia was a minor player in Hollywood, but began to grow in the late 1920s, spurred by a successful association with director Frank Capra. With Capra and others, Columbia became one of the primary homes of the screwball comedy. In the 1930s, Columbia's major contract stars were Jean Arthur and Cary Grant. In the 1940s, Rita Hayworth became the studio's premier star and propelled their fortunes into the late 1950s. Rosalind Russell, Glenn Ford, and William Holden also became major stars at the studio.It is one of the leading film studios in the world and is a member of the "Big Five" major American film studios. Columbia was one of the so-called "Little Three" among the eight major film studios of Hollywood's Golden Age. Today, it has become the world's fourth largest major film studio.
The company was primarily responsible for distributing Disney's Silly Symphony film series as well as the Mickey Mouse cartoon series during 1929 and 1930.
Sony Pictures Entertainment Inc. (known simply as Sony Pictures and abbreviated as SPE) is an American entertainment company that produces, acquires and distributes filmed entertainment (theatrical motion pictures, television programs, and recorded videos) through multiple platforms. Through an intermediate holding company called Sony Film Holding Inc., it is operated as a subsidiary of Sony Entertainment Inc., which is itself a wholly owned subsidiary of the Tokyo-based multinational technology and media conglomerate Sony Corporation. Based in Culver City, California, it encompasses Sony's motion picture, television production and distribution units. Its group sales in the fiscal year 2017 (April 2017 – March 2018) has been reported to be $9.133 billion. SPE is a member of the Big Five and the Motion Picture Association (MPA).
Sony Pictures' film franchises include The Karate Kid, Ghostbusters, Spider-Man, Jumanji, Stuart Little, Men in Black, Underworld, Robert Langdon, The Smurfs (via Peyo), Sniper, Hotel Transylvania, Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs, among others.On September 1, 1987, The Coca-Cola Company announced plans to spin off its assets of Columbia Pictures, which it had owned since 1982. Under this arrangement, Coca-Cola would sell its entertainment assets to TriStar Pictures, of which it owned 39.6%. Tri-Star would be renamed as Columbia Pictures Entertainment, Inc. (CPE), with Coca-Cola owning 49%, its shareholders owning 31%, and Tri-Star's shareholders owning 20%. A new company was formed in early 1988 with the Tri-Star name to take over the studio's operations, On September 28, 1989, Sony obtained an option to purchase all of The Coca-Cola Company's stock (approximately 54 million shares or 49% of the outstanding shares) in CPE for $27 per share. The next day, Sony also announced that it reached an agreement with Guber-Peters Entertainment Company, Inc. (NASDAQ: GPEC; formerly Barris Industries, Inc.) to acquire CPE for $200 million when Sony hired Peter Guber and Jon Peters to be its co-chairmen. This was all led by Norio Ohga, who was the president and CEO of Sony during that time. In 2011, the Sony Pictures computer network was breached and approximately one million user accounts associated with the SonyPicture were leaked.
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