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CFA成绩有效期?

CFA成绩有效期?

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其实很多考试都是有有效期的,比如说教师资格证成绩、CPA单科考试成绩等都有成绩有效期。那么CFA成绩有有效期吗?

其实完成三个级别的CFA考试并无时间限制,之前的考试结果也不会过期。只要CFA考试的三个级别依次考过了,再加上4年的金融业工作经验,那么CFA的证书终身有效

而CFA认证所需的4年工作经验涉及以下几点:

a.评估或应用金融财务,经济,或统计数据为投资运作提供决策;涉及证券或类似的投资工作(例如公开上市和私募股票、债券、抵押贷款及其衍生品;基于有价商品的衍生品和共同基金;商品和其他投资资产,如房地产和大宗商品,多元化的投资组合,有价证券的投资组合等);

b.从事或参与到投资产品设计,为其提供专业的有价值的信息,直接参与投资决策过程或者为投资决策过程提供支持等相关工作;

c.监督、管理或指导;亦或直接或间接执行操作投资活动;

d.从事投资活动的咨询、教学指导工作。职位本身的名称不能直接决定是否被CFA协会认可,主要是日常工作中涉及到的职务内容必须50%以上和投资决策相关的才是被认可。

如果工作中涉及的职务内容和投资决策相关,亦可提供详细的工作经验给CFA协会,也是被认可的。

CFA认可的部分工作经验,由泽稷CFA研究院整理(按首字母排序):

保险精算师(Actuary)

财经编辑/记者(Financial Editor/Reporter)

财经发行人(Financial Publisher)

产品/软件开发人员(与投资相关的产品/服务)[Product/Software Developer(of investment-related products/services)]

财务规划师(Financial Planner)

财务主管(Director of Finance)

定量投资分析员/风险分析员(Quantitative Investment or Risk Analyst)

房地产投资经纪(Real Estate Investment Manager)

风险投资分析师(Venture Capital Analyst)

管理咨询顾问(除人事类)[Management Consultant(excluding personnel)]

股票经纪/证券经纪人(Stockbroker/Registered Representative)

共同基金管理人(Director of Mutual Funds)

共同基金销售/培训人员(Mutual Fund Sales/Trainer)

公司财务分析师(Corporate Finance Analyst)

公司财务顾问(Corporate Finance Consultant)

公司(非公开募股)估价师(Valuator of Closely Held Business)

公司管理者[Corporate Controller(not finance/notinvestment)]

公司首席财政官(CFO)

公司行政规划员(Internal Corporate Planning Analyst)

合规分析师/主任(Compliance Analyst/Officer)

机构销售人员(Institutional Sales Professional)

经济学(应用于投资决策的)人士[(Economist(involved in investment decision-making process)]

金融衍生品分析师(Derivatives Analyst)

教授/讲师(投资、金融、经济领域)[(investment,finance,and economics)]

教授/讲师(非金融工商管理领域)[Professor/Instructor(non-financial business administration)]

客户服务代表/客户关系经理(Client Service Representative or Relationship Manager)

会计师(Accountant)

M&A(并购)评估师(Valuator of Mergers/Acquisitions)

期权/期货/商品期货(Options/Futures/Commodities Analyst)

企业价值评估师(Business Appraiser)

企业/政府行政官(非金融/费投资)[Corporate/Government Executive(not finance/not investment)]

投资分析师(Investment Strategist)

投资顾问(Investment Consultant)

投资公司监管/监督人(Regulator/Supervisor of Investment Firm)

投资经理选聘顾问或投资政策顾问(Consultant on Investment Manager Selection/Investment Policy)

投资绩效评估师(Portfolio Performance uator)

投资销售(顾问式)[Investment Consultant(Consultative)]

投资银行分析员(Investment Banking Analyst)

投资银行行政管理人(Internal Manager of Investment Firm)

投资组合管理者(Portfolio Administrator)

投资组合经理(Portfolio Manager)

投资者关系(Investor Relations)

投资战略制定者(Investment Strategy Formulator)

审计(Auditor)

私人投资顾问(Private Client Investment Advisor)

信贷分析(Credit Analyst)

银行融资(企业)主任(Bank Lending Officer:Corporate)

银行监察员(Bank Examiner)

营销(投资管理服务,基金,证券等)人员[Marketer(of investment management services,funds,securities,etc.)]

证券承销商(Securities Underwriter)

证券交易员(Securities Trader)

证券监管人员(Securities Regulator)

证券投资分析师(Securities and Investment Analyst

那么如果我三个级别的考试都考完了,并且有了4年的工作经验,那么如何申请持证呢?别急,往下看就知道了。

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CFA证书申请流程

CFA证书申请流程

那么如何成为CFA资格认证持有人呢?具体申请步骤如下:

壹.

需要最少在36个月内获得至少4000小时与投资相关工作经验

1.描述工作经验:

提交协会认可的工作岗位名称;

除工作职位外,还需要提交所负责的具体工作细节;

在提交的每个协会认可的工作职位需要写明申请人的职责范围;

申请者需要保留申请材料的备份,以便在申请材料提交至协会前可及时更新!

2.在提交工作经验申请材料前可参考:

自我工作经验是否能得到协会认可,即工作经验自我评估

工作经验描述样本

工作职位列表样本

申请需注意的清单

贰.

加入CFA协会,成为协会正式会员

正式会员(Regular Membership)不同于附属会员(affiliate membership),正式会员是被推荐的CFA考生并以申请成为CFA Charter holder为目的。

成为CFA协会的正式会员必须满足:

1.在正规高等院校取得至少本科学历,或者在社会上接受相当本科教育经历或工作经历;

2.通过CFA一级考试,或通过协会的CFA自我测试标准;

3.拥有四年(48个月)与投资相关工作经验(可参考第一条);

4.申请加入CFA分会,CFA分会会员身份虽是自愿申请但协会强烈建议申请加入;

5.同意遵守并签署协会会员协议与《职业操守声明》(即PCS);

6.交纳会员费:

会员标准年费为:275美元;

已是退休状态的会员年费为:100美元;

分会的会员费是多样的,可参考具体所属分会会费交纳标准,查看各地分会信息请点击:local CFA society

CFA协会与分会的会员费一旦交纳,不可退费,不可转让会费。

叁.

宣誓遵守《职业道德规范及职业行为标准》

为了保护CFA协会会员,指定和考试计划的完整性,CFA协会坚持道德规范和职业行为标准(准则和标准),所有考试规则和规定以及CFA协会章程。

职业行为计划管理CFA协会的纪律程序,使用章程和程序规则作为对指控进行调查,确定违规行为,实施制裁,进行纪律处分和披露违规行为的指导。

职业行为通过促进遵守CFA协会职业道德规范和职业行为标准(全球投资专业人士的道德基准)来保护投资者并保持市场诚信。这有助于CFA考试研究所及其成员、职称和考试项目的声誉和诚信。违反行为可能导致制裁,包括暂停或撤销个人成员资格和使用CFA考试指定的权利,或暂停或禁止CFA考试计划。

CFA协会官网原文:

Member and Candidate Sanctions

Professional Conduct protects investors and maintains market integrity by promoting compliance with the CFA Institute® Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct, the ethical benchmark for investment professionals around the globe. This supports the reputation and integrity of CFA Institute®, its members, designations, and exam programs. Conduct violations can result in sanctions, including suspension or revocation of an individual’s membership and right to use the CFA®考试 designation or a suspension or ban from the CFA®考试 Program.

肆.

申请加入当地分会

CFA 会员分为两类,正式会员(Regular Membership)与附属会员(Affiliate membership), 在申请成为 CFA Charter holder 之前,要首先加入 CFA 协会,并成为协会正式会员。

这两种 会员都需要 2-3 位推荐人,并交纳 275 美元的年费。

两种会员的不同之处在于,正式会员要求申请人至少拥有学士学位或具备专业的水准,并通 过 CFA一级考试(或 CIPM 二级,或达到 RBA 荷兰考试的及格分数或协会组织的职业标准考试), 还要有 4 年的工作经验才可以。

附属会员只需申请当地分会并满足分会要求的工作年限。

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伍.

完成CFA三个级别的考试

依次通过CFA一、二、三级的考试。只要三级考试通过后才能申请持证哦~

上述五个步骤完成后即满足CFA资格认证持有人的申请要求,其中第二条与第三条可登录CFA协会官网个人账户内,在考生个人账户中Membership栏目下有专门提交申请的通道,考生登录后即可提出申请。

申请成为CFA持证人需要需要4年被认可的专业工作经验,不论是参加CFA考试前、考试中、考试后积累的直接参与投资决策过程或者为投资决策过程提供支持等相关工作,但有些考生还是不太清楚某些职业的工作经验是是否满足,下面就总结了这么一份被CFA协会认可的工作职位及具体的描述。

Client Service Representative or Relationship Manager

CFAI(CFA Institute,the same below) Description: "Responsible for all activities related to investment firm client service, including: communicating investment performance and strategy to clients and serving as a lesson between client and portfolio manager."Compliance Analyst or Compliance Officer

CFAI Description: "Responsible for ensuring investment firm’s adherence to applicable laws, regulations and professional standards of practice."Investment Consultant

CFAI Description: "Provides investment consulting services, including developing investment policy statements; formulating and delivering investment reviews, conducting asset allocation studies, managing client relationships; monitoring investment performance."Corporate Chief Financial Officer

CFAI Description: "Responsible for determining structure and funding needs through equity, debt, and alternative investments; evaluating financial fundamentals, and making capital investment decisions."Corporate Finance Analyst

CFAI Description: "Analyze financial fundamentals and capital needs for ongoing corporate operations and/or new projects; conduct long range financial planning; analyze and value possible mergers and acquisitions, asset sales and capital investment decisions. Determine and recommend funding strategies through varioussecurity or financing options."Investment Banking Analyst

CFAI Description: "Analyze and value securities for public offering; target and value mergers and acquisitions for corporate clients."Derivatives Analyst

CFAI Description: "Formulate strategies and valuations for derivative securities."Economist

CFAI Description: "Develop economic outlooks to be used in the formulation of investment strategies and portfolio structuring."Institutional Sales Professional or Business Development

CFAI Description: "Cultivate new business opportunities by marketing investment products to institutional investors. Execute trades and convey research of securities and strategies to institutional investors."Investment Strategist

CFAI Description: "Apply investment knowledge to develop and analyze investment strategies designed to achieve investor goals as part of the overall investment process."Portfolio Manager

CFAI Description: "Manage clients’ investment portfolios. Responsible for investment decision-making, including security selection, industry/sector selection and portfolio construction."Private Client Investment Advisor

CFAI Description: "Manage portfolios of high net-worth clients. Identify investor objectives and develop investment policies. Manage client relationships."Professor/Instructor

CFAI Description: "Academic, full-time professor or instructor at a college or university teaching investments, finance and/or economics. Other “business” course instruction does not qualify for the award of the CFA Charter."Quantitative Investment or Risk Analyst

CFAI Description: "Conduct quantitative research and/or performance attribution analysis to assist portfolio managers and traders with investment decisions and risk management. Supply portfolio managers with analytical tools needed for portfolio management."Real Estate Investment Manager

CFAI Description: "In the context of diversified securities portfolios, specialize in the management of real estate investments, including, developing investment policies and monitoring performance."Regulator/Supervisor of Investment Firm

CFAI Description: "Oversee legal/regulatory compliance matters, perform due diligence and ensure firm compliance with all applicable federal securities laws, state statutes, regulatory agencies, and investment laws. Review and maintain investment contracts, registration statements, regulatory filings and documents."Security/Investment Analyst

CFAI Description: "Analyze, value, and recommend securities in one or more asset classes (equity, fixed income, alternative investments, or derivatives)."Securities Trader

CFAI Description: "Execute buy and sell transactions in investment securities. Develop and disseminate information about markets and the trading environment to securities dealers and portfolio managers."Valuator of Closely Held Business

CFAI Description: "Value business/company/corporation where stock is thinly traded (or privately held) and for which the market offers limited buyers/sellers. Analyze financial statements, accounting methods, capital budget projects, acquisitions and asset sales."Venture Capital Analyst

CFAI Description: "Conduct market research and analysis to solicit/raise capital for equity or debt funding, mergers, capital leasing, acquisitions or divestitures."