大明成化年(1465年 - 1487年)是中国明代皇帝明宪宗的年号。明朝使用成化这个年号一共23年。这个时代生产的瓷器非常贵重,古玩界历来有“明看成化,清看雍正”的说法。
Chenghuanian (1465-1487) is the year of Ming Xianzong, the emperor of the Ming Dynasty in China. The Ming Dynasty used the year number Chenghua for a total of 23 years. The porcelain produced in this era is very precious, and the antique world has always said that "look at the Ming Dynasty and look at the Yongzheng". A
成化瓷器被历代藏家誉为瓷器之冠。成化瓷器的胎土使用的是景德镇麻仓山出产的麻仓土瓷土矿,这种麻仓瓷土矿至明万历后期就已绝迹,其瓷胎洁白细腻,其中氧化铁的含量少,这说明成化官窑对胎釉原料的选择与控制极为严格,故为明代瓷器之冠。成化青花瓷由于把“苏泥麻”青料改用“平等青”(又称“坡塘青”),颜色从永乐、宣德的浓艳变得淡雅,其纹饰的美术图案题材广泛,鸳鸯莲池,鱼跃水草,云龙麒麟,戏婴高士,无所不包,在图案装饰手法上,笔画精丽,花纹工细,恬静雅致。成化瓷器最重要的成就,是斗彩的烧制成功。成化斗彩瓷胎薄体轻,釉脂莹润,色彩柔和,造型轻灵秀美,画面清澹雅逸,代表作如鸡缸杯、高士杯、葡萄杯、婴戏杯、龙纹瓶,天字罐等,均为绝代精品,闻名于世。明人沈德符在《敝帚轩剩语》中说:“本朝窑器用白地青花,间装五色,为今古之冠,如宣品最贵,近日又重成窑,出宣窑之上。”
Chenghua porcelain was hailed as the crown of porcelain by all collectors in the past. The tire soil of Chenghua porcelain used the Makang clay porcelain mine produced by Ma Cangshan in Jingdezhen. This Makang porcelain clay mine has been extinct until the late Ming Dynasty. Its porcelain tires are white and delicate, and the content of iron oxide is small, which shows The selection and control of raw materials for tire glaze by Huaguan Kiln are extremely strict, so it is the crown of porcelain in the Ming Dynasty. Chenghua blue and white porcelain changed the color of "Su Ni Ma" green material to "Equal Blue" (also known as "Potang Green"), the color changed from the richness of Yongle and Xuande to elegant, and its decorative patterns have a wide range of art patterns, Yuanyang Lotus Pond , Dips and water plants, Yunlong unicorn, play baby Coats, all-encompassing, in the pattern decoration technique, the strokes are exquisite, the patterns are fine, the serenity is elegant. The most important achievement of Chenghua porcelain is the successful firing of Dou Cai. The Chenghua Doucai porcelain body has a thin body, bright glaze, soft colors, soft and beautiful shape, and a clear and elegant picture. Representative works include chicken bowl cups, coats cups, grape cups, baby play cups, dragon-shaped bottles, days The word pots, etc. are all peerless and well-known. Shen Defu, a Ming dynasty, said in "The Leftovers of Broom Xuan": "The kilns of the dynasty used white and blue flowers and interspersed with five colors, which is the crown of modern and ancient times. on."
成化年制二龙戏珠花瓶,在清档中被称作“成化年浮雕龙纹瓶”,数百年来名气很大,地位很高,是皇帝御用的瓷器。一般来说,瓷器类中瓶子价值最为昂贵,古玩行内有种说法:“站着的”是瓶子,“趴着的”就是碗盘。但这种说法一定是介于物品相同品级的比较,成化年制二龙戏珠花瓶,在成化斗彩各器型中属顶尖之器,又是皇帝御用,所以也有“天子御器”的美名。《千字文》开篇有:“天地玄黄,宇宙洪荒,日月盈昃,辰宿列张。”古代宫廷器物常以“千字文”进行编号排序。我们常说“天字第一号”,就源于此。天,即“宇宙万物”,历代帝王“敬天法祖”,均以“天子”自居,而龙就是天子的象征。众所周知,成化瓷器以秀美隽雅闻名于世,成为历朝历代皇帝钟爱的对象。
The Chenghuanian Erlong Opera Pearl Vase was called "Chenghuan Relief Dragon Vessel Bottle" in the Qing Dynasty. It has been famous for many centuries and has a high status. It is a porcelain used by the emperor. Generally speaking, bottles in porcelain are the most expensive. There is a saying in antiques: "Standing" is a bottle, and "Panning" is a dish. But this argument must be a comparison between items of the same grade. The Chenghuanian Erlong Opera Pearl Vase is a top-of-the-line device among the various types of Chenghua Dou Cai, and it is also used by the emperor. Good name. The opening chapter of "Thousand Characters" is: "Heaven and Earth Xuanhuang, the universe is vast, the sun and the moon are full, and Chensu is listed." Ancient palace artifacts are often numbered and sorted by "Thousand Characters". We often say "Tianzi No. 1", which is derived from this. The heaven, that is, "all things in the universe", the emperors of all generations, "respecting the heavenly ancestor", all considered themselves as "the emperor", and the dragon is the symbol of the emperor. As we all know, Chenghua porcelain is famous for its beautiful and elegant style, and it has become the favorite object of emperors of all dynasties.
成化年制二龙戏珠花瓶是明代成化浮雕瓷器。因罐底用青花楷书一无圈栏“成化年制”字款而得名,均为官窑作品。浮雕中龙纹活灵活现犹如真龙,象征皇家威仪。纹饰线条柔和圆润,色彩明艳鲜亮。成化时期的龙纹瓶因此久负盛名,此件藏品器型非常的正,极为通透,釉脂莹润,色彩鲜艳,画面清澹雅逸,乃是皇家之御器,极为珍贵,罕见的精美,具有极高的收藏投资价值和历史研究价值。
The Chenghua Year-made Erlong Opera Pearl Vase is a bas-relief porcelain of the Ming Dynasty. The bottom of the tank is named after the "Chenghua Year System" in the blue and white regular script, which are all works of the official kiln. The dragon pattern in the relief is still alive and vivid, and the picture is vivid and the composition is stretched. The decorative lines are soft and round, and the colors are bright and bright. The dragon-shaped bottle of the Chenghua period has long been famous. This collection is very positive, extremely transparent, glazed and glossy, colorful, and the picture is clean and elegant. It is a royal weapon, extremely precious and rare and exquisite. , Highly collectible.
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