【175期】Nginx 详细的 nginx.conf 配置清单，一篇足够用了！|nginx|server|ssl|面试题

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Nginx 是一个高性能的 HTTP 和反向代理 web 服务器，同时也提供了 IMAP/POP3/SMTP 服务，其因丰富的功能集、稳定性、示例配置文件和低系统资源的消耗受到了开发者的欢迎。本文，我们总结了一些常用的 Nginx 配置代码，希望对大家有所帮助。

server { # Standard HTTP Protocol listen 80; # Standard HTTPS Protocol listen 443 ssl; # For http2 listen 443 ssl http2; # Listen on 80 using IPv6 listen [::]:80; # Listen only on using IPv6 listen [::]:80 ipv6only=on; }

server {
# Relative or full path to log file
access_log /path/to/file.log;
# Turn 'on' or 'off'
access_log on;
}

server {
# Listen to yourdomain.com
server_name yourdomain.com;
# Listen to multiple domains server_name yourdomain.com www.yourdomain.com;
# Listen to all domains
server_name *.yourdomain.com;
# Listen to all top-level domains
server_name yourdomain.*;
# Listen to unspecified Hostnames (Listens to IP address itself)
server_name "";
}

server {
listen 80;
server_name yourdomain.com;
location / {
root /path/to/website;
}
}

server {
listen 80;
server_name www.yourdomain.com;
return 301 http://yourdomain.com$request_uri;
}

server { listen 80; server_name www.yourdomain.com; location /redirect-url { return 301 http://otherdomain.com; } } server { listen 80; server_name yourdomain.com; location / { proxy_pass http://0.0.0.0:3000; # where 0.0.0.0:3000 is your application server (Ex: node.js) bound on 0.0.0.0 listening on port 3000 } } upstream node_js { server 0.0.0.0:3000; server 0.0.0.0:4000; server 123.131.121.122; }

server { listen 80; server_name yourdomain.com; location / { proxy_pass http://node_js; } }

server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name yourdomain.com;
ssl on;
ssl_certificate /path/to/cert.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /path/to/privatekey.pem;
ssl_stapling on;
ssl_stapling_verify on;
ssl_trusted_certificate /path/to/fullchain.pem;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_session_timeout 1h;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m;
add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15768000;
}

# Permanent Redirect for HTTP to HTTPS
server {
listen 80;
server_name yourdomain.com;
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}