CAI K,WANG YZ,GUO ZQ,et al.Clinical characteristics and antimicrobial resistance of pneumococcal isolates of pediatric invasive pneumococcal disease in China[J]. Infection and Drug Resistance,2018,11: 2461-2469.
WHO 最近估计,2015 年中国<5 岁儿童 PD 严重病例达 21 万余例,死亡约7 000例;其中 Spn 肺炎严重病例数近 20 万例,病死率为 1%,死亡率为 6. 43/10 万;Spn 脑膜炎 8 000 余例,病死率为 13%,死亡率为 1. 35/10 万;其他严重病例近万例,病死率为 10%,死亡率为 1. 21/10 万。 NAGHAVI M,ABAJOBIR AA,ABBAFATI C,et al. Global, regional,and national age-sex specific mortality for 264 causes of death,1980-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016[J].The Lancet,2017,390 ( 10100) : 1151-1210.
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