要想真正学好英语,一定要精通掌握时态方面的语法知识,英语时态一共有16种,每一种时态都会有对应的时间标志词。现在完成时是比较难的一种时态,它的时间标志词通常包含以下几种:
1、before 以前
例句:Have you been to the Great Wall before?
译文:你以前去过长城吗?
例句:Mike has seen the film with me before.
译文:迈克以前和我看过那部电影。
2、ever 曾经
例句:Have you ever been to Beijing?
译文:你曾去过北京吗?
例句:Mary has ever read the story.
译文:玛丽曾经读过那本小说。
3、never 从不
例句:Mike has never heard of that man.
译文:迈克从来没有听说过那个男人。
例句:They have never seen these wild animals.
译文:他们从未见过这些野生动物。
4、just 刚刚
例句:She has just eaten breakfast.
译文:她刚刚吃过早饭。
例句:I have just learned how to drive a car.
译文:我刚刚学会如何开车。
5、recently 近来,最近
例句:Mary has recently returned home from Shanghai.
译文:玛丽最近从上海返家了。
例句:Have you seen Mike recently?
译文:你最近看见过迈克吗?
6、yet 已经,仍然,还
例句:They haven't yet won a match.
译文:他们还未赢得一场比赛。
例句:Has she arrived yet?
译文:她已经到了吗?
7、already 已经
例句:They have already arrived at the park.
译文:他们已经到达公园。
例句:He has already agreed to help you solve the problem.
译文:他已经同意帮你解决那个问题了。
8、since 自从
例句:They haven't seen Mary since 2020.
译文:他们自从2020年起就没有见过玛丽了。
例句:She has changed a lot since she graduated.
译文:自从她毕业后已经改变了许多。
9、so far 到目前为止
例句:She has learned five languages so far.
译文:到目前为止,她已经学会了五种语言。
例句:I haven't been to the Great Wall so far.
译文:到目前为止,我还没有去过长城。
10、for+时间段
例句:He has lived here for ten years.
译文:他在这里已经住了10年了。
例句:I have read the book for three hours.
译文:我已经读了三小时的书了。
11、in the past+时间段
例句:Mike has earned a lot of money in the past five years.
译文:迈克在过去的五年里赚了许多钱。
例句:I have read four books in the past three weeks.
译文:我在过去的三周里读了四本书。
以上就是现在完成时的时间标志词,希望大家一定要记住。
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