动词的变化是我们在练习、考试中经常遇到的题型。
尤其是动词的不规则变化，更是孩子最容易丢分的重难点。
比如考试中 eat 变成过去式 ate，有些孩子就不认识了。
所以今天把小学、初中阶段常考的120个动词不规则变化都给大家整理总结出来了，大家可以收藏起来，方便空余时间，让孩子平时多背勤练，考试多拿10分~
还有配套精美的海报，领取下来打印，非常好使，见文末！
小初阶段·动词不规则变化
1、A-B-C 型
释义
动词原形
过去分词
be(am, is)
was
been
be(are)
were
been
开始
begin
began
begun
blow
blew
blown
破，裂，损坏
break
broke
broken
选择
choose
chose
chosen
do
did
done
draw
drew
drawn
drink
drank
drunk
开车
drive
drove
driven
eat
ate
eaten
fall
fell
fallen
fly
flew
flown
忘记
forget
forgot
forgotten
freeze
froze
frozen
give
gave
given
go
went
gone
成长，种植
grow
grew
grown
知道
know
knew
known
误解
mistake
mistook
mistaken
ride
rode
ridden
响，打电话
ring
rang
rung
升起
rise
rose
risen
看见，理解
see
saw
seen
shake
shook
shaken
sing
sang
sung
speak
spoke
spoken
steal
stole
stolen
游泳
swim
swam
swum
带，拿，乘
take
took
taken
扔，抛，掷
throw
threw
thrown
穿，戴，留着
wear
wore
worn
write
wrote
written
2、A-A-B 型
释义
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
敲打，打败
beat
beat
beaten
3、A-B-A 型
释义
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
成为
become
became
become
come
came
come
克服
overcome
overcame
overcome
run
ran
run
4、A-B-B 型
释义
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
临时照顾
babysit
babysat
babysat
拿来，带来
bring
brought
brought
使弯曲
bend
bent
bent
建立，建造
build
built
built
buy
bought
bought
抓，赶上
catch
caught
caught
处理，经营
deal
dealt
dealt
dig
dug
dug
feed
fed
fed
感觉
feel
felt
felt
打架
fight
fought
fought
发现，找到
find
found
found
有，拥有
have
had
had
听到
hear
heard
heard
拿，举行
hold
held
held
保持
keep
kept
kept
放置，产卵
lay
laid
laid
导致
lead
led
led
离开
leave
left
left
lend
lent
lent
失去
lose
lost
lost
制作，使
make
made
made
意味着……
mean
meant
meant
遇见
meet
met
met
睡过头
oversleep
overslept
overslept
支付
pay
paid
paid
复述
retell
retold
retold
say
said
said
寻找
seek
sought
sought
sell
sold
sold
发送，派遣
send
sent
sent
开枪，射击
shoot
shot
shot
sit
sat
sat
sleep
slept
slept
花费
spend
spent
spent
站，忍受
stand
stood
stood
粘贴，刺
stick
stuck
stuck
打扫，清扫
sweep
swept
swept
teach
taught
taught
告诉
tell
told
told
思考
think
thought
thought
理解
under-
stand
under-
stood
under-
stood
win
won
won
5、A-A-A 型
释义
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
打赌
bet
bet
bet
cast
cast
cast
花费，值
cost
cost
cost
切，剪
cut
cut
cut
撞，打，击中
hit
hit
hit
伤害
hurt
hurt
hurt
let
let
let
放，摆
put
put
put
read
read
read
安放，树立
set
set
set
关闭
shut
shut
shut
传播，展开
spread
spread
spread
6、存在两种形式
释义
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
生育
bear
bore
born
忍受
bore
borne
叮，咬
bite
bit
bit
bit
bitten
得到，到达
get
got
got
got
gotten
吊死
hang
hanged
hanged
hung
hung
学习，学会
learn
learned
learned
learnt
learnt
说谎
lie
lied
lied
平躺，处于
lay
lain
展示
show
showed
showed
showed
shown
拼写
spell
spelled
spelled
spelt
spelt
燃烧
burn
burned
burned
burnt
burnt
发出气味，闻
smell
smelled
smelled
smelt
smelt
照耀
shine
shined
shined
shone
shone
做梦
dream
dreamed
dreamed
dreamt
dreamt
wake
waked
waked
woke
woken
躲藏
hide
hid
hid
hid
hidden
点着
light
lighted
lighted
lit
lit
倾斜
lean
leant
leant
leaned
leaned
证明
prove
proved
proved
proved
proven
放弃，辞职，停止
quit
quit
quit
quited
quited
免除，去掉
rid
rid
rid
ridded
ridded
糟蹋
spoil
spoilt
spoilt
spoiled
spoiled
下沉
sink
sank
sunk
sunk
sunken
浸湿，弄湿
wet
wet
wet
wetted
wetted
种植
sow
sowed
sowed
sowed
sown
7、情态动词
释义
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
can
could
也许
may
might
必须
must
将要，会
will
would
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