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June 17, 2024

雅思长难句解析 | | 栏目推送说明

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雅思长难句解析

每周一期,专业老师解读

成功就是日复一日的积累

本期作者:郑百慧

例句1

We don't need to understand the intricate inner workings of Al systems, but if people are given a degree of responsibility for how they are implemented, they will be more willing to accept Al into their lives.(剑16 Test4 Passage3 )

1)结构分析

层次一:

主句:we don't .......,but they will be more willing to accept Al into their lives

修饰:if....implememted【if状从,修饰but后主句,表条件】

层次二:

修饰内部:

主体:people are given a degree of responsibility

修饰:for.....implemented【介短定语,修饰responsibility】

结构总结:主句+状从【嵌套介短】

2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号

虽然我们不需要理解AI系统内部的复杂工作,但是(如果人们能被允许对其操作方式起到一定责任和作用),那么人们会更愿意接受AI进入生活

3)重点词汇:

a degree of:(词组) 一定程度的

intricate:adj. 复杂的

responsibility:n. 责任

suspicion and disbelief:(词组) 怀疑和不信任

implement: v. 实施 操作

expertise:n. 技术 专业知识

例句2

One study showed that when people were allowed the freedom to slightly modify an algorithm, they felt more satisfied with its decisions, more likely to believe it was superior and more likely to use it in the future.(剑16 Test 4 Passage3)

1)结构分析

层次一:

主句:One study showed that they felt more satisfied.....,more likely.....and more.... future

修饰:when.....algorithm【介短定语,修饰retreat】

结构总结:主句+状从

2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号

一个研究显示:(当人们被有自由对算法做稍微的调整),他们就会更容易对Ai的决定满意,更容易相信它是高超的,也更容易在未来使用它

3)重点词汇:

slightly:adv. 稍微的

modify:v. 修改 调整

algorithms:n. 算法

satisfied:adj. 满意的

superior:adj. 更高级的

例句3

Several high-profile social media companies and online marketplaces already release transparency reports about government requests and surveillance disclosures.(剑16 Test4 Passage3)

1) 结构分析:

层次一:

主句:social media companies and online marketplaces already release transparency reports

修饰:about.....disclosures【介短定语,修饰report】

2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号

一些知名社交媒体公司和网上商城已经发布了(有关正负要求和监控披露的)透明度报告

3)重点词汇:

social media:(词组)社交媒体

high-profile:adj. 知名的

transparency:n. 透明

release:v. 发布

surveillance:n. 监管

disclosure:n. 公开 泄露

request:n. 要求