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July 1, 2024

雅思长难句解析 | | 栏目推送说明

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雅思长难句解析

每周一期,专业老师解读

成功就是日复一日的积累

本期作者:郑百慧

例句1

Conventional wisdom also places great weight on insight in promoting breakthrough scientific achievements, as if ideas spontaneously pop into someone’s head – fully formed and functional.(剑17 Test2 Passage3 )

1)结构分析

层次一:

主句:Conventional wisdom also places great weight on insight

修饰①:in....achievements【介短定语,修饰insight】

修饰②:as if......functional【as if状从,修饰主句

结构总结:主句+介短+状从

2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号

传统观点也强调突破性的科学成就,(好像某人突然产生灵感,完全成型的和有用的。)

3)重点词汇:

Conventional:adj. 传统的

wisdom:n. 智慧 观点

promote:v. 促进 提升;宣扬 弘扬;提倡

insight: n. 洞察力 观点

places great weight on:(词组)强调

spontaneously:adv. 瞬间的

pop into head:(词组)突然想到

例句2

we believe that it largely misrepresents the real nature of scientific discovery, as well as that of creativity and innovation in many other realms of human endeavor(剑17 Test 2 Passage3)

1)结构分析

层次一:

主句:we believe that it misrepresents the real nature as well as that

修饰①:of......discovery【介短定语,修饰nature】

修饰②:of........endeavor【介短定语,修饰that】

结构总结:主句+介短+介短

2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号

我们认为它错误的展现了(科学创新的)本质,也错误展现了(许多其他领域的创新的)本质

3)重点词汇:

misrepresent:v. 错误展示

nature:n. 本质特点

creativity:n. 创造力

innovation:n. 创新

scientific discovery:(词组) 科学发现

realm:n. 领域

endeavor:n. 努力

例句3

Setting aside such greats as Darwin and Einstein -whose monumental contributions are duly celebrated - we suggest that innovation is more a process of trial and error, where two steps forward may sometimes come with one step back, as well as one or more steps to the right or left.(剑17 Test1 Passage3)

1) 结构分析:

层次一:

主句:we suggest that innovation is more a process of trial and error

修饰①:setting.....celebrated【doing分词状语,修饰主句,表条件】

修饰②:where......left【where定从,修饰process】

层次二:

修饰①内部:

主体:Setting aside such greats as Darwin and Einstein

修饰:whose.......插入语

结构总结:主句+doing【嵌套插入】+定从

2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号

【先暂不考虑达尔文和爱因斯坦这样的伟人(他们的伟大贡献受到了恰当的赞扬)】,我们认为创新更是一个试错的过程,(在这个过程里每往前走两步就会倒退一步,或偏离更多步)

3)重点词汇:

Setting aside:(词组)放在一边,不考虑

monumental contributions:(词组)里程碑式的贡献

duly:adj. 恰当的

celebrate:v. 赞美

trial and error:(词组)试错法

process:n. 过程

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