01

今日长难句

Optimists among them point out that the euro zone implemented no major fiscal stimulus after the covid-19 pandemic, unlike America, which means inflation has been driven by supply shocks and energy prices, rather than an overheating economy.

02

词汇解析

optimist [ˈɑːptɪmɪst] n. 乐观主义者

implement [ˈɪmplɪment] v. 执行，贯彻，使生效

fiscal [ˈfɪskl] adj. 财政的

stimulus [ˈstɪmjələs] n. 刺激，促进（激励）因素

supply shocks 供应（供给）冲击

overheating [ˌoʊvərˈhiːtɪŋ] 发展过热（overheat的现在分词形式）

03

结构分析

✔句子主干：

Optimists point out that...

✔宾语从句1：

the euro zone implemented no major fiscal stimulus (状语→) after the covid-19 pandemic

✔定语：

among them

✔定语从句：

which means...

✔宾语从句2：

inflation has been driven by supply shocks and energy prices, rather than an overheating economy

✔状语（插入语）：

unlike America

04

参考译文

Optimists among them point out that the euro zone implemented no major fiscal stimulus after the covid-19 pandemic, unlike America, which means inflation has been driven by supply shocks and energy prices, rather than an overheating economy.

一些乐观派指出，不同于美国，欧元区在新冠疫情后没有实施重大的财政刺激政策，这表明通胀是由供给冲击和能源价格驱动，而非经济过热。