April 13, 2025
雅思长难句解析 | | 栏目推送说明
每周一期,专业老师解读
成功就是日复一日的积累
本期作者:郑百慧
例句1
These correspond roughly to small municipal, medium-sized metropolitan and major metropolitan airports respectively, and encompass an increasingly rigorous set of regulations.(剑8 Test1 Passage2)
1)结构分析
层次一:
主句:These correspond roughly to airports respectively and encompass regulations.
修饰①:small municipal.....metropolitan【adj 定语并列,修饰airports】
修饰②:an......of【adj短语定语,修饰regulations】
结构总结:主句+adj
2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
这些(分别)回应了(小都市、中都市和大都市)机场,并列包含了(一套越来越严格的)制度
3)重点词汇:
correspond to:(词组) 回应
a set of:(词组) 一套
municipal:adj. 都市的
metropolitan:adj. 大都市的
respectively:adv. 分别地 各自地
rigorous:adj. 严格的
roughly:adv. 严格的
例句2
Since the 1970s, parapsychologists at leading universities and research institutes around the world have risked the derision of sceptical colleagues by putting the various claims for telepathy to the test in dozens of rigorous scientific studies.(剑8 Test 1Passage3)
1)结构分析
层次一:
主句:parapsychologists have risked the derision of sceptical colleagues
修饰①:by.....studies【by介短状语,修饰risked,表方式】
修饰②:at.......world【at介短定语,修饰parapsychologists】
结构总结:主句+介短+介短
2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
(自从1970年开始),(世界各地的顶尖大学和研究机构的)超心理学家们已经冒着被同事嘲讽的风险,【(利用众多严格的科学研究)来测试各种心灵感应的说法】
3)重点词汇:
dozens of:(词组)大量的
parapsychologists:n. 超心理学家
institutes:n. 机构
leading:adj. 顶尖的
risk:v. 冒着...的风险
derision:n. 嘲笑
sceptical:adj. 怀疑的
colleague:n. 同事
telepathy:n. 心灵感应
rigorous:adj. 严格的
claim:n. 观点
例句3
Reports of telepathic experiences had by people during meditation led parapsychologists to suspect that telepathy might involve 'signals' passing between people that were so faint that they were usually swamped by normal brain activity.(剑8 Test 1Passage3)
1) 结构分析:
层次一:
主句:Reports led parapsychologists to suspect that telepathy might involve 'signals'
修饰①:of.......experiences【介短定语,修饰reports】
修饰②:had.....mediation 【done分词定语,修饰experiences】
修饰③:passing......people【doing分词定语,修饰signals】
修饰④:that.....activity【that定从,修饰signals】
结构总结:主句+介短+done+doing+定从
2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
(关于那些冥想过程中所经历的心灵感性的人的)报告让超心理学家们怀疑:心灵感应可能包含(人们之间传递的)信号,(这些信号如此微弱以至于通常会被正常的脑活动所淹没)
3)重点词汇:
meditation:n. 冥想
telepathic:adj. 心灵感应的
suspect:v. 怀疑
faint:adj. 微弱的
swamp:v. 淹没
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