有商务英语基础的同学都知道,white collar表示“白领”,blue collar表示“蓝领”,但最近在不少美国媒体中,又出现了new-collar这个词,什么意思呢?难道是“新领”?

《福布斯》(Forbes)六月初就发布了这篇名为:10 ‘New-Collar Careers’ Paying Six-Figure Annual Salaries In 2025翻译成中文就是:“2025年年薪达六位数的十大‘新领职业’”。

到底是哪些工作,被称为“新领职业”?《福布斯》是这样介绍的:

A new category of hiring isgaining tractionin the American workforce thatleavescollege degreesin the dustand gives more attention to skilled employees without a traditional four-year college degree. They’re called “new-collar careers”—not white- or blue-collar careers.

一种全新的就业趋势正在美国职场悄然兴起——它不再把大学文凭当作“入场券”,而是更看重那些虽然没有传统四年制大学学历、但拥有实战技能的人才。这类岗位被称为“新领职业”(new-collar Careers),不同于我们熟知的“白领”或“蓝领”。

These jobs are different from blue-collar careers in that they typically don’t involvephysical labor. They differ from white-collar careers because they emphasize skills training instead of a college degree requirement.

这些“新领职业”不同于蓝领工作,因为它们通常不涉及体力劳动;也区别于白领岗位,因为它们更看重技能培训,而非大学学历

gain traction:逐渐获得关注;开始受到认可;产生影响力

leave... in the dust:远远抛在后面;彻底甩开

physical labor:体力劳动

Resume Genius released its 2025 New-Collar Jobs Report, to help job seekers identify ten of the most promising new-collar career options, offering six-figure salaries pluscareer growth opportunities. The team used fivecriteriato analyze the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and other labor market sources:

Resume Genius 发布了《2025年新领职业报告》,旨在帮助求职者识别十个最具发展潜力的新领职业,这些岗位不仅薪资可达六位数,还具备良好的职业上升空间。团队依据五项标准,综合分析了美国劳工统计局的数据以及其他劳动力市场资料:

  • A median salary of over $100,000

    平均年薪超过10万美元


  • No formal degree requirement

    无正式学历要求


  • Minimal to no physical labor

    体力劳动极少或无需体力劳动


  • Remote or hybrid work options

    支持远程或混合办公模式


  • Less than a 50% risk of being automated by AI
    被人工智能取代的风险低于50%

最具发展潜力的新领职业

TOP 10

Marketing manager($159,660). Help companies find the right audience and grow their reach, managing budgets and teams. Growth: eight percent, AI Takeover Risk: 39%.

市场营销经理( 平均年薪 : 159,660 美元)。帮助公司找到目标受众并扩大其影响力,管理预算和团队。预计增长: 8% ,人工智能取代风险: 39% 。

Human resources manager($140,030). Shape company hiring, support employees and manage workplace policies and labor law compliance. Growth: six percent, AI Takeover Risk: 24%

人力资源经理(平均年薪:140,030美元)。负责公司招聘,为员工提供支持,管理工作场所政策并确保遵守劳动法规。预计增长:6%,人工智能取代风险:24%。

Sales manager($138,060). Lead teams that drive revenue for the company. Growth: six percent, AI Takeover Risk: 33%

销售经理(平均年薪:138,060美元)。领导团队为公司创造收入。预计增长:6%,人工智能取代风险:33%。

Computer network architect($130,090). Design and build networks that connect computers and allow companies to communicate and share data. Growth: 13%, AI Takeover Risk: 39%
计算机网络架构师(平均年薪:130,090美元)。设计和构建计算机网络,使公司能够进行通信和数据共享。预计增长:13%,人工智能取代风险:39%。

General and operations manager($129,330). Oversee multiple teams to keep businesses running smoothly. Growth: six percent, AI Takeover Risk: 36%

综合与运营经理(平均年薪:129,330美元)。监督多个团队以确保企业平稳运行。预计增长:6%,人工智能取代风险:36%。

Information security analyst($124,910). Protect the company’s digital systems and data from computer misuse and cyberattacks. Growth: 33%, AI Takeover Risk: 49%
信息安全分析师(平均年薪:124,910美元)。保护公司的数字系统和数据免遭计算机滥用和网络攻击。预计增长:33%,人工智能取代风险:49%。

Sales engineer($121,520). Sell complex products through with technical knowledge and explanations of how products work. Growth: six percent, AI Takeover Risk: 38%
销售工程师(平均年薪:121,520美元)。凭借技术知识和对产品工作原理的解释来销售复杂产品。预计增长:6%,人工智能取代风险:38%。

Health services manager($117,960). Handle the business side of healthcare, coordinating of various departmental schedules with changing regulations. Growth: 29%, AI Takeover Risk: 26%
医疗服务经理(平均年薪:117,960美元)。处理医疗保健的业务方面,协调各部门的时间表以适应不断变化的法规。预计增长:29%,人工智能取代风险:26%。

Art director($111,040). Set the visual tone of products and manage designers, guide concepts and ensure that work aligns with the client’s vision. Growth: five percent, AI Takeover Risk: 34%
艺术总监(平均年薪:111,040美元)。设定产品的视觉基调并管理设计师,指导概念并确保工作符合客户的愿景。预计增长:5%,人工智能取代风险:34%。

Construction manager($106,980). Supervise building projects like timelines, budgets and work safety and efficiency. Growth: nine percent, AI Takeover Risk: 13%
建筑项目经理(平均年薪:106,980美元)。监督建筑项目,如时间表、预算以及工作安全和效率。预计增长:9%,人工智能取代风险:13%。

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