最近朋友家的小泰迪突然拉稀,急得她满屋转圈。其实八成养狗人都遇到过这事儿,看着毛孩子蔫蔫的确实心疼。但大部分情况在家就能处理,关键得找准原因、用对方法。今天咱们就掰开揉碎聊聊,怎么安全高效地帮小狗度过肠胃敏感期。
一、先揪出拉稀元凶,再对症下手
1. 吃错东西最常见
垃圾桶里的剩菜、变质的狗粮,甚至主人随手喂的牛奶葡萄,都可能让小狗肠胃造反。尤其幼犬消化酶不足,罐头吃多了直接消化不良。这时候先翻翻狗碗和垃圾桶,可疑食物立刻停喂,给肠胃放个假。
2. 换粮太急惹的祸
旧粮突然换新品牌?幼犬粮转成犬粮?肠道菌群扛不住就会抗议。建议把7天换粮法拉长到10天,新旧粮比例从1:9慢慢调。如果已经拉稀,先换回旧粮,混点米汤或南瓜泥过渡。
3. 着凉引发肠胃痉挛
短毛狗睡瓷砖地、洗澡没吹干,常会拉水样便但精神还行。赶紧用旧毛衣裹住肚子,热水袋垫窝(别超40℃),同时喂温水。如果连着打喷嚏,得警惕感冒加重。
4. 寄生虫作祟别忽视
便便带血丝、咋吃都不长肉?可能是球虫或钩虫在捣乱。两个月以上幼犬就该定期驱虫了,发现症状先便检再用药,别自己乱喂驱虫药。
二、黄金四步急救法,亲测有效
▶ 第一步:12小时禁食观察
停粮不停水!用针管少量多次喂温水,每500ml水兑1/4包补液盐(药店有售)。小狗每天喝水量按体重×50ml控制,防脱水是关键。
▶ 第二步:24小时后喂"病号餐"
• 煮鸡胸撕细丝(去皮去油)
• 小米粥熬到米粒开花
按平时1/3量喂,每天4-5顿。千万别给肉汤,油脂会加重腹泻!
▶ 第三步:补充肠道"救兵"
• 宠物益生菌(选布拉迪酵母菌)拌温米汤
• 蒙脱石散按体重喂:10斤以下1/3包/次,温水冲开
⚠️ 注意:两种药间隔2小时,否则蒙脱石会把益生菌吸附失效。
▶ 第四步:48小时定成败
若便便成型可慢慢恢复饮食;若仍拉水便、带血或精神萎靡,立刻送医查细小/冠状。幼犬持续呕吐拉稀可能脱水致命,别硬扛!
三、这些坑千万别踩!
• 乱喂人用药:诺氟沙星会损伤幼犬软骨,止泻药可能让毒素淤积。
• 饿太久伤胃:禁食超24小时易低血糖,病号餐要准时喂。
• 迷信"土方":大蒜杀菌?洋葱治泻?这些对狗都是毒药。
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小狗拉稀就像小孩闹肚子,早发现早干预,九成能在家稳住。记住"停食-补水-对症护理"的主线,搭配温和饮食。但要是碰上便血、反复呕吐或精神不振,别犹豫直奔医院。说到底,养狗是份甜蜜责任,咱多懂点应急知识,毛孩子就少受罪。前两天邻居家柯基腹泻,按这法子调养三天,现在又能叼着飞盘撒欢了——这份踏实感,才是养宠人最暖心的回报。
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