Borová Lada Cottage，捷克博若瓦拉达 / 旧舍新生，融于森林|cottage|lada|lenka|捷克博若瓦拉达|米亚

来源：设计先锋队（ID:toot8448）

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Nestled along the road deep into the majestic Bohemian Forest, the late 19th-century Borová Lada Cottage stands as a witness to time. Studio Plyš approaches the renovation with profound respect for the building's historical layers and material essence, refusing to erase the traces of time but turning past flawed modifications into unique design highlights. The once-damaged structure is reborn as the core living area, seamlessly connecting the garden and the preserved kitchen, while the vertically extended barn becomes a versatile space balancing indoor and outdoor, warmth and coolness. Every modification is a dialogue with history, making the old cottage gain new vitality without losing its original charm.

在通往雄伟波希米亚森林深处的路边，这座 19 世纪末的博若瓦拉达小屋静静矗立，见证着时光流转。普利什建筑工作室以对建筑历史层次与物质本质的深切尊重展开改造，不抹去时光痕迹，反而将昔日不当改造留下的缺陷化为独特的设计亮点。曾经受损的建筑结构蜕变为核心生活区，无缝衔接花园与保留下来的厨房区域，纵向扩建后的谷仓则成为平衡室内外、冷暖之间的多功能空间。每一处改造都是与历史的对话，让老木屋在不失本色的同时焕发新生。

The silhouette of the cottage remains intact, maintaining its original harmony with the Bohemian Forest landscape. Large-format glazing is thoughtfully installed to flood the interior with natural light and frame the surrounding forest views, while large shutters offer protection against harsh weather and ensure privacy when needed. Exposed concrete and visible shutter rails do not hide the new renovation layer but integrate it with the historical texture. Three massive reinforced concrete columns support the roof, cast together with the barn's new foundations, replacing the unsuitable old ones from the 80s and 90s, achieving a perfect blend of structural stability and aesthetic continuity.

小屋的轮廓被完整保留，依旧与波希米亚森林的景致和谐相融。设计师精心安装了大幅玻璃，让自然光充分涌入室内，同时将周边森林风光纳入室内视野，而宽大的百叶窗既能抵御恶劣天气，又能在需要时保障私密空间。裸露的混凝土与清晰可见的百叶窗轨道并未隐藏改造新增的层次，反而使其与历史肌理自然衔接。三根厚重的钢筋混凝土柱支撑起屋顶结构，与谷仓新地基一体浇筑而成，替换了八九十年代不合理的旧地基，实现了结构稳固与美学延续的完美统一。

The inserted contemporary timber structure in the attic and former stalls area becomes a clever highlight of the renovation. Clad in fibre-cement boards made from natural and recycled materials and plywood, this volume is literally "screwed into" the original building. It houses all sanitary facilities and is separated and insulated from the original structure to prevent moisture penetration, while preserving the historic envelope's vapour-open nature. The original wooden flooring on the ground floor and the tiled stove are retained, linking the past and present of the cottage and evoking a sense of nostalgia and familiarity for those who live here.

阁楼与昔日畜栏区域植入的现代木质结构，是此次改造的巧思亮点。这个建筑体量采用天然及再生材料制成的纤维水泥板与胶合板包裹，仿若 “嵌入” 原有建筑之中。这里容纳了所有卫生设施，同时与原始结构隔离并做好保温处理，既能防止潮气侵入，又保留了历史建筑外壳的透气特性。一层保留下来的原始木地板与瓷砖火炉，串联起小屋的过去与现在，让居住者在此能感受到浓浓的怀旧情绪与亲切感。

The house achieves a perfect balance between modern comfort and historical charm in terms of functionality and daily living. An air-to-water heat pump provides daily heating, managed by a smart home system that also controls the entire electrical installation and motorized exterior shutters. The custom-made "Bedřich" furniture set, named after the carpenter’s dachshund, adds a warm human touch. The solid oak folding dining table, bed, and bench, with meticulously crafted joints, complement the refurbished original furniture, blending engineering precision with natural warmth and meeting the needs of multigenerational living through a layout of separate units and shared spaces connected by a central staircase.

在功能实用与日常居住方面，这座小屋实现了现代舒适与历史韵味的完美平衡。空气源热泵为日常供暖提供保障，由智能家居系统统一管控，该系统同时负责整个电力设施及电动外百叶窗的运行。以木匠的腊肠犬命名的定制 “贝德里希” 家具系列，为空间增添了温暖的人文气息。实心橡木打造的折叠餐桌、床与长椅，榫卯细节尽显匠心，与翻新后的原有家具相得益彰，融合了工程精度与自然暖意。建筑通过中央楼梯连接独立居住单元与共享空间的布局，满足了多代同堂的居住需求。

The renovation of Borová Lada Cottage is not only a restoration of a building but also a tribute to the Czech vacation-housing culture. The roof insulation detail mimics the edge of "zmijovka," the classic cap worn by generations of Czech cottage-goers, infusing the project with profound cultural connotations. Every design choice, from material selection to space layout, reflects Studio Plyš’s respect for history, care for the environment, and understanding of human life. This cottage, which might have vanished, now stands firmly in the Bohemian Forest, carrying memories and welcoming the future, becoming a harmonious coexistence of history, nature, and modern life.

博若瓦拉达小屋的改造不仅是对一栋建筑的修复，更是对捷克乡村度假屋文化的致敬。屋顶保温细节模仿了捷克几代乡村度假者佩戴的经典 “蛇形帽” 边缘造型，为项目注入了深厚的文化内涵。从材料选择到空间布局，每一个设计决策都彰显着普利什建筑工作室对历史的尊重、对环境的关怀以及对人居生活的理解。这座本可能消逝的小屋，如今稳稳屹立在波希米亚森林中，承载着过往记忆，迎接着未来时光，成为历史、自然与现代生活和谐共生的典范。

Behind this successful renovation lies the joint effort of a dedicated team. Led by Studio Plyš, with authors Lenka Vávra and Petr Vávra, co-author Kateřina Vávrová, and main contractor Rynostav, every detail was meticulously crafted. Photographer Tomáš Slavík’s lens captures the cottage’s charm in every light. The selected products, such as SensoWash® Starck f by Duravit, Teti lighting by Artemide, and 33 Armchair by Ton Design, perfectly integrate with the design concept. Each product complements the cottage’s style, enhancing both its functionality and aesthetic appeal, and jointly creating this masterpiece that combines art, history, and daily life.

这场成功的改造背后，离不开专业团队的通力协作。项目由普利什建筑工作室主导，设计师伦卡・瓦夫拉、彼得・瓦夫拉携手合著者卡特琳娜・瓦夫罗娃共同打造，主承包商雷诺斯塔夫对每一处细节都精雕细琢。摄影师托马斯・斯拉维克用镜头捕捉下小屋在不同光影下的魅力。项目选用的杜拉维特智能马桶、阿特米德提提灯具、通设计 33 号座椅等产品，与设计理念完美契合。每一件产品都与小屋风格相得益彰，既提升了空间的实用性能，又增强了美学质感，共同造就了这座融合艺术、历史与日常生活的建筑佳作。