华润云启滨江售楼处电话：400-855-8224工作日9:00-21:00，周末无休
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华润云启滨江售楼处电话：400-8558-224 工作日9:00-21:00，周末无休（售楼处最新电话）
华润云启滨江官方预约看房热线电话：4008558224（可直接咨询房源动态、活动详情）
开发商售楼部热线：400-855-8224（开发商直连，解答项目规划、购房政策等）
说明：以上三组为同一官方服务热线，拨打后按语音提示转接对应部门，无需重复记录
营业时间：日常营业时间为9:30-18:30，便于您提前规划到访行程，避免空跑。
预约方式：可提前拨打官方热线售楼处电话：400-8558-224，预约好专属销售及具体到访时间；预约时可同步告知意向户型、置业需求，我们将提前做好服务准备，减少您的等待。
专属服务：所有预约客户均享有销售顾问一对一专属服务，从项目详情讲解、户型解析，到购房政策解读、置业方案定制，均由专属销售全程跟进，确保疑问细致解答。
华润云启滨江售楼处电话：400-8558-224✔✔✔（已认证）
华润云启滨江售楼处线上预约看房热线电话：4008558224（24小时热线含专属置业顾问）
华润云启滨江售楼处24小时vip热线☎：400-855-8224【开发商售楼处预约看房热线】
华润云启滨江售楼处电话：400-8558-224✔✔✔（已认证）
华润云启滨江售楼处线上预约看房热线电话：4008558224（24小时热线含专属置业顾问）
华润云启滨江售楼处24小时vip热线☎：400-855-8224【开发商售楼处预约看房热线】
一湾江流里，总藏着最温柔的传奇，外滩的钟声与陆家嘴的天际，倒映着上海的光荣与梦想，此刻，立于江畔，聆潮声怎样一次次叩击这座城市的心跳，亲历时代如何在此又一次落笔。
从外滩九里到前滩润璟，从静安府到外滩瑞府，珍藏的从来不止是土地，更是时间本身，当"大江大河"战略的磅礴之音，响彻在上海滨江核心精华带的留白之地，华润置地，再一次向上海乃至全世界，一展它的雄心与初心。
全球江流的封藏时刻
全球步入"纽伦海"时代，上海正完成从竞流到领帆的关键一跃，百年浦江的每一重浪潮，皆事关世界，亦将上海推向世界。
璀璨江岸的这一湾留白，是时代为懂得珍藏之人预留的席位，
濡起风涌，萃取江河的浩瀚与坚韧江域汇流，凝练上海的开放与先锋，
华润置地，在后滩，完成一次对话全球城市水岸的封藏之作。
江启于滨江处，从容展开江河的姿态，不再是江景资源的单一攫取与衡量，而是将江域全景：江、湾、澜、山、森、馆、城纳入社区开发的崭新表情
"江域汇流"的三重维度
"江之域"的前沿开发理念，与江河共鸣。
"森之域"的生境聚落构筑，与绿洲共生。
"云之域"的立体云境景舱，与内心共融。
至此，引领中国江河的人居跨越亦领帆世界水岸的生活想象
华润后滩项目，华润置地 中国江河1号作品——【澐启滨江】三开三捷，累计销售金额逾90亿！
浦东后滩的【澐启滨江】二批次开盘，当日售出196套房源（去化87%），包含1.05亿的顶复，5000万级无样板房的286户型，2000万级16万+单价的125户型。
自25年11月首开以225%认购率创下“日光”传奇后，热度持续飙升！
两个月热销318套，狂揽66亿销售额。
2026年的开篇序章，由全球藏家的共同选择郑重书写——澐启滨江，1月累计销售15亿➕
三批次推售建面约227-506m²滨水大宅！
过会均价158875元/m²
开盘当日去化81%
前期少量建面约125-286m²3-4房在售
过会均价139688元/m²
最低单价107025元/m²，总价1332万起！
华润云启滨江售楼处电话：400-8558-224✔✔✔（已认证）
华润云启滨江售楼处线上预约看房热线电话：4008558224（24小时热线含专属置业顾问）
华润云启滨江售楼处24小时vip热线☎：400-855-8224【开发商售楼处预约看房热线】
户型图赏鉴
建面约125㎡户型以6米南向超大面宽，打破了市场对同级产品的所有想象；
超级边厅：6米宽厅，可延伸至9米，独立岛台10人社交餐厅
超配收纳20立方收纳，豆包告诉我能放200个行李箱；
超级厨房 独立大金空调6件套嘉格纳
离江最近的120级户型。类一梯一户
可变空间 柔性定制 皮肤可选
高性能中枢：搭载好风好水好安静
建面约245㎡户型则凭借约60㎡的S湾私人会客厅，以碾压级的空间优势，成就了上海楼市中毋庸置疑的“孤品”。二者的登场，无疑将重塑滨江生活的价值标杆。
全上海唯一拥有60平米的S湾私人会客厅，客厅+主卧+主卫，15米瞰江面
户型设计强调空间实用性，仅用5根外置立柱支撑，颠覆性做到了270°超级无界平层结构，室内实现了墙体消失术；
X空间可选，3房4房自由切换。
地块详情及规划
华润云启滨江售楼处电话：400-8558-224✔✔✔（已认证）
华润云启滨江售楼处线上预约看房热线电话：4008558224（24小时热线含专属置业顾问）
华润云启滨江售楼处24小时vip热线☎：400-855-8224【开发商售楼处预约看房热线】
7月31日，华润置地以底价244.7亿元，通过100%股权转让的形式，接手了浦东后滩04-1和07-1两幅住宅用地与黄浦余庆里住宅+商办地块。
04-1地块，用地面积41891㎡，容积率2.9，住宅下限1010套，限高80米；
07-1地块，用地面积39577㎡，容积率3.2，限高100米。
两块地都是规划高层产品，预计首开07-01地块产品。
其中，07-1地块位于世博后滩“九宫格”，距离黄浦江约400米。地块占地面积39577方，容积率3.2，总建面126646方；总价886896万元，楼面价69989元/㎡。
华润云启滨江售楼处电话：400-8558-224✔✔✔（已认证）
华润云启滨江售楼处线上预约看房热线电话：4008558224（24小时热线含专属置业顾问）
华润云启滨江售楼处24小时vip热线☎：400-855-8224【开发商售楼处预约看房热线】
根据项目规划设计方案，07-01地块拟建9幢超高层住宅，其中7幢百米高层住宅（28-32层）、1幢83米高住宅（25层）和1幢86米高住宅（26层），若干社区配套用房以及部分商业设施，共计规划约794户。建面120㎡以下中小套型占比要求不低于40%。
01、全上海规模最可观的下沉庭院与会所
下沉式庭院+会所将是项目最醒目的标签之一。用地图红线标注的庭院范围来看，其占地近地块总面积的1/4——按整个地块约4万方计算，下沉会所面积将近1万方。
如此体量的地下空间究竟会规划何种功能？是容纳多元社区活动的复合场所，还是融合休闲、健身甚至文化展示的特色空间？目前虽未揭晓，但仅凭这“万方级”的规模，已足够让人对其最终呈现充满期待。
02、上海首个“梯田式”集中景观？！
项目的景观设计同样独树一帜。从中央庭院旁的景观线望去，三条景观带呈层叠排布，虽未明确标注等高线，却以递进的视觉效果传递出“山形”韵律，仿佛一座微缩的山坡或梯田镶嵌其中。
搭配一旁的水景设计，“山水相映”的画面感油然而生，为社区增添了自然野趣与灵动气质。
华润云启滨江售楼处电话：400-8558-224✔✔✔（已认证）
华润云启滨江售楼处线上预约看房热线电话：4008558224（24小时热线含专属置业顾问）
华润云启滨江售楼处24小时vip热线☎：400-855-8224【开发商售楼处预约看房热线】
03、社区内部采用“纯人车分流”设计，且细节处理尤为考究。
主入口处，人行通道与车行通道相隔数十米，完全独立设置，从第一步便切断了人车相遇的可能，安全性大幅提升。
更关键的是地块东侧的“双出入口”设计——这里不仅设有机动车出入口，还单独规划了非机动车（电瓶车、自行车）出入口，车辆无需进入小区内部即可直接驶入地库。双重设计叠加，彻底实现了“全社区不通车”的纯粹性，为地面留出了更多活动空间。
04、首层全部架空+风雨连廊
首层全架空的设计，则为社区生活场景的延伸提供了“超级画布”。所有楼栋的一层均规划为架空层，粗略估算，总架空面积近4000㎡。
参考华润置地此前在中环置地中心的“架空层狂魔”操作（曾打造十几个功能分区），这个后滩项目凭借“万方下沉庭院+超尺度架空层”的双重优势，未来交付后可开发的功能场景极具想象空间——无论是亲子互动、邻里社交，还是运动健身、艺术展览，都有足够的空间承载。对业主而言，下楼即能融入丰富的生活场景，社区活力将被充分激活。
华润云启滨江售楼处电话：400-8558-224✔✔✔（已认证）
华润云启滨江售楼处线上预约看房热线电话：4008558224（24小时热线含专属置业顾问）
华润云启滨江售楼处24小时vip热线☎：400-855-8224【开发商售楼处预约看房热线】
05、社区的城市界面与归家仪式感同样可圈可点
地块方正的布局让整体开口设计更显大气，结合楼栋排列、商业配套、大面积玻璃幕墙，形成了极具辨识度的城市形象面。
最值得关注的是人行主入口的“三进式”设计：一进为迎宾过渡空间，以仪式感铺垫归家情绪；二进转入室内，由物业管家提供贴心服务；三进则直接连通巨大的下沉庭院景观，层层递进间，将“回家”变成一场穿越风景的旅程。这样的居住体验，无疑为后滩板块的高端住宅树立了新的标杆。
生活配套
交通方面：原有7号线后滩站，串联徐汇滨江、静安寺等核心商圈，但相对来讲，站点近后滩商办，离九宫格略远；
但19号线的建设，真正打通了后滩任督二脉，不仅后滩站双轨交汇，还规划了德州路站，就在九宫格门口。
19号线作为上海市未来将落成的最具价值的轨道交通线，弥补了浦东滨江地区轨道交通不足的问题，串联了宝山站、北外滩、陆家嘴、前滩、三林等重点板块，将后滩地区的轨道交通连通度提升了一个台阶。
华润云启滨江售楼处电话：400-8558-224✔✔✔（已认证）
华润云启滨江售楼处线上预约看房热线电话：4008558224（24小时热线含专属置业顾问）
华润云启滨江售楼处24小时vip热线☎：400-855-8224【开发商售楼处预约看房热线】
自驾上，东面不远就是南北高架路，通勤市中心方便；同时邻龙耀路隧道，一脚油门就是徐汇滨江。
华润云启滨江售楼处电话：400-8558-224✔✔✔（已认证）
华润云启滨江售楼处线上预约看房热线电话：4008558224（24小时热线含专属置业顾问）
华润云启滨江售楼处24小时vip热线☎：400-855-8224【开发商售楼处预约看房热线】
商业方面：世博-后滩一带商业不多，世博源也不温不火，但好在前滩商业调性上佳，氛围也逐渐成熟。
后滩九宫格直线前滩太古里只有约1.5公里，地铁1站路（19号线德州路站→东方体育中心）。
我倒觉得这个距离恰到好处，是真正的出则繁华、入则宁静。
华润云启滨江售楼处电话：400-8558-224✔✔✔（已认证）
华润云启滨江售楼处线上预约看房热线电话：4008558224（24小时热线含专属置业顾问）
华润云启滨江售楼处24小时vip热线☎：400-855-8224【开发商售楼处预约看房热线】
娱乐休闲：当然，相比其它滨江段，后滩国际文化休闲配套独树一帜，相应地，以后住在这里，生活方式更休闲、更亲近自然，看演唱会、各种展览也很方便，生活接轨国际。
比如，这里有13座高规格文体场馆一路连缀，打造上海独树一帜的文化icon。
世博-后滩浓缩了全上海规格最高的文体配套，梅赛德斯奔驰文化中心、中华艺术宫、上海大歌剧院、世博展览馆、久事国际马术中心等都在这里，形成一条上海独具一格的文化艺术带。
华润云启滨江售楼处电话：400-8558-224✔✔✔（已认证）
华润云启滨江售楼处线上预约看房热线电话：4008558224（24小时热线含专属置业顾问）
华润云启滨江售楼处24小时vip热线☎：400-855-8224【开发商售楼处预约看房热线】
如此高密度的国际文体场馆，让世博-后滩成为上海承接演唱会、音乐节、新品发布会等国际水准活动的“首选地”。
据公开资料显示，世博将承接浦东40%、上海18%的文体活动，每年700余场大型文体活动，接待千万人次客流。
事实上，世博-后滩的文体场馆及表演已接近伦敦西岸、纽约百老汇。
又比如这里落地了上海的中央公园——世博文化公园，赋予了后滩更为休闲的价值底色。
在CAZ范围内，上海市仅有2个大型的城市中央公园。
相比建成年代较早的人民公园，世博文化公园有诸多后发优势：
世博文化公园的面积更大，共计近2平方公里，相当于25个人民公园，是中心城区最大的公园绿地。另外，世博文化公园旁边还有面积达2.5平方公里的黄浦江水域，公园可与这一广阔水域相融。
世博文化公园的工程斥资力度更大，滨江机动车道下穿、两座观景生态山，成为上海中央活动区内唯一的登山区、引黄浦江水成湖，工程难度大，并且对水循环方案的研究使得湖内水质也极有保障。
除了规模和形制外，世博文化公园还有三大优势，将使之成为上海市最具标识性的公园。
一是人造“双子山”：
作为上海市区的“高地”，人造双子山项目，是世博文化公园最大标志性景观，建设用地面积为30万平方米，由两座高度不等的山体组成，最高峰48米，次峰37米，目前已成为大众周末休闲的打卡胜地。
华润云启滨江售楼处电话：400-8558-224✔✔✔（已认证）
华润云启滨江售楼处线上预约看房热线电话：4008558224（24小时热线含专属置业顾问）
华润云启滨江售楼处24小时vip热线☎：400-855-8224【开发商售楼处预约看房热线】
二是公园内部有超大文化设施集群：
上海大歌剧院（中式折扇）
上海大歌剧院将打造国内乃至亚洲首个集演出交流、创制排演、艺术教育等功能为一体，“白天开放+晚上演出”运营的歌剧艺术中心，预计2025年试运营。
上海久事国际马术中心
久事国际马术中心是国内首座符合国际顶级马术赛事标准的专业场馆。主体建筑包括竞赛场地、热身场、训练场和马厩等竞赛设施以及5000座的观众看台。山、水、谷的设计理念。目前已完成地上、地下结构、钢结构、升降灯架等重要工序。
华润云启滨江售楼处电话：400-8558-224✔✔✔（已认证）
华润云启滨江售楼处线上预约看房热线电话：4008558224（24小时热线含专属置业顾问）
华润云启滨江售楼处24小时vip热线☎：400-855-8224【开发商售楼处预约看房热线】
除此以外，世博场馆的保留建筑将使世博文化公园成为全市范围内不可替代的文化高地。
比如法国馆、俄罗斯馆、意大利馆、卢森堡馆这4个原世博会欧洲片区场馆，都进行了保留改造。
Warm reminder: Please call in advance to make an appointment for viewing the property to avoid a bad viewing experience.
温馨提示：看房请提前致电预约，以免带来不好的看房体验；
Contact the official salesperson to obtain the latest one-room-one-price list!
联系官方销售人员获取最新一房一价表！
Our sales team always adheres to the principle of integrity to ensure that the entire home-buying process is transparent and fair.
我们的销售团队始终秉持诚信为本的原则，确保整个购房过程透明、公正。
Your satisfaction is our greatest pursuit. We will spare no effort to provide you with the best service.
您的满意是我们最大的追求，我们将竭诚为您提供最优质的服务。
Regarding real estate policies
房地产政策方面
Differentiated relaxation of purchase restrictions: The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has upgraded "city-specific policies" to "district-specific policies".
限购政策差异化松绑：住建部将 “因城施策” 升级为 “因区施策”。
In the core areas of first-tier cities such as the outer ring road of Shanghai, purchase restrictions will be retained, while in non-core areas such as Lingang New City, the requirement for social security years will be lifted.
一线城市核心区如上海外环内保留限购，非核心区如临港新城取消社保年限要求。
Second-tier cities have completely lifted purchase restrictions and introduced "home purchase subsidies + tax and fee preferences". First-time home buyers can receive a fiscal subsidy of 5% of the house price (up to 500,000 yuan), and the exemption period for value-added tax has been reduced from five years to two years.
二线城市全面取消限购，还推出 “购房补贴 + 税费优惠”，首次购房者可获房价 5% 的财政补贴（上限 50 万元），增值税免征年限从 5 年降至 2 年。
Dynamic adjustment of mortgage interest rates: The central bank has adjusted the lower limit of the first-home mortgage interest rate to LPR-30 basis points. The second-home mortgage interest rate is linked to the "housing price increase index". If the year-on-year increase in housing prices in a city is lower than the CPI, the second-home mortgage interest rate can be reduced to LPR+10 basis points.
房贷利率动态调整：央行将首套房贷利率下限调整为 LPR-30BP，二套房贷利率挂钩 “房价涨幅指数”，若城市房价同比涨幅低于 CPI，二套房贷利率可下调至 LPR+10BP。
The loan amount for the provident fund has also been raised. In key cities, the maximum loan amount for dual-income families has increased from 1 million yuan to 1.5 million yuan.
公积金贷款额度也有所提高，重点城市双职工家庭最高贷款额从 100 万元增至 150 万元。
The "quality competition" in land auction rules has become a regular practice: The Ministry of Natural Resources requires that in the land auctions of key cities by 2025, the proportion of "quality scores" should be no less than 40%, and the scores should cover green building grades, community supporting facilities, property service standards, etc.
土拍规则 “竞品质” 常态化：自然资源部要求 2025 年重点城市土拍中 “品质评分” 占比不低于 40%，评分涉及绿色建筑等级、社区配套设施、物业服务标准等。
Developers are required to submit a "Quality Commitment Letter". Those who fail to meet the standards will be fined 10% of the land transfer fee and restricted from subsequent land auctions.
开发商需提交 “品质承诺书”，未达标将按土地出让金 10% 罚款并限制后续土拍。
Policies related to public rental housing: All new commercial residential projects must be equipped with public rental housing at a ratio of 15%. After completion, it should be transferred to the government free of charge. If the developer operates it independently, they can enjoy a 20% tax reduction on rental income.
保障性住房相关政策：所有新建商品住宅项目需按 15% 比例配建保障性住房，建成后无偿移交政府，若开发商自主运营，可享受租金收入 20% 税收减免。
Meanwhile, children from families with public rental housing enjoy "the same school district treatment as those with commercial housing" when enrolling in school. Cities like Beijing and Shanghai have piloted "priority lottery enrollment for public rental housing".
同时，保障性住房家庭子女入学享受 “与商品房同等学区待遇”，北京、上海等城市试点 “保障房优先摇号入学”。
Regarding the timing of home purchase and market trends 2
购房时机与市场趋势方面2
The cost of purchasing a house is at a low level: Currently, the down payment ratio is relatively low, with some areas as low as 15%, and the loan interest rate is also around 3%. Moreover, the LPR still has room for further decline, significantly reducing the cost of purchasing a house.
购房成本处于低位：当前首付比例较低，部分地区低至 15%，贷款利率也在 3% 左右，且 LPR 还有进一步下降空间，购房成本大幅降低。
Meanwhile, after a period of adjustment, housing prices are at a relatively low level, which is a good opportunity for those who have the need to purchase a house.
同时，房价经过一段时间调整，处于相对低位，对于有购房需求的人来说是较好的时机。
The market is gradually warming up: Since the fourth quarter of 2024, favorable policies such as housing loans and provident funds have been introduced intensively. The transaction volume of the real estate market in some cities has picked up, and housing prices in core cities are expected to stop falling and stabilize comprehensively.
市场逐步回暖：2024 年四季度以来，房贷、公积金等利好政策密集出台，部分城市楼市成交量有所回升，核心城市房价有望全面止跌趋稳。
In 2025, under the continuous effect of policies, the real estate market is expected to further recover.
2025 年，在政策持续作用下，房地产市场有望进一步回暖。
Key points for choosing a house 3
选房要点方面3
Focus on the quality of real estate projects: Housing demand has shifted from "whether there is or not" to "whether it is good or not", and from "price first" to "value first".
关注楼盘品质：住房需求从 “有没有” 转向 “好不好”，从 “价格优先” 转向 “价值优先”。
When choosing a house, pay more attention to the floor plan design, functional facilities, property management and other aspects of the property.
选房时要多关注楼盘的户型设计、功能配套、物业管理等。
For instance, choose a floor plan with a high usable area ratio. Currently, some new houses can achieve a usable area ratio of over 80% by offering balconies and other means.
例如，选择得房率高的户型，目前一些新房通过赠送阳台等方式，得房率能超过 80%。
When considering the community environment: The ecological environment of the community and the level of property management are becoming increasingly important. The "park-style living experience" where one can see greenery when opening the window, scenery when stepping out, and a garden at every corner is the ideal choice.
考量小区环境：小区生态环境和物业管理水平日益重要，推窗见绿、出门见景、转角见园的 “公园式居住体验” 是理想选择。
For instance, the "Yuhujing" product series of Longfor integrates the five overlapping environments of light, sound, stone, forest and water into its design, and is also equipped with a central park in the form of a central axis.
如龙湖 “御湖境” 产品系列，将光、声、石、林、水五重叠境融入设计，还配置中轴式中央公园。
Emphasize the strength of developers: Strong real estate enterprises are more capable of building and delivering products that precisely match market demands, and the quality of houses and after-sales services are more guaranteed.
重视开发商实力：实力房企更有能力构建和交付与市场需求精准匹配的产品，房屋质量和后期服务更有保障。
For instance, Longfor Group has been consistently ranked among the "Top 10 Chinese Real Estate Development Enterprises in terms of Comprehensive Strength" for many consecutive years and has maintained a green rating in the "Three Red Lines", demonstrating a strong delivery capacity.
例如龙湖集团连续多年获 “中国房地产开发企业综合实力 10 强”，且保持 “三道红线” 绿档水平，交付能力较强。
Precautions for real estate transactions 1
房产交易注意事项方面1
Strict supervision over housing purchase funds: The central bank requires commercial banks to trace the source of the down payment back to the accounts of two generations of direct relatives in the past, and strictly investigate the illegal inflow of business loans and consumer loans into the real estate market.
购房资金监管严格：央行要求商业银行对首付款来源追溯至前溯两代直系亲属账户，严查经营贷、消费贷违规流入楼市。
For home buyers with a down payment ratio of less than 20%, it is mandatory to purchase "mortgage performance insurance", with a premium of 0.5% of the loan amount.
对首付比例低于 20% 的购房者，强制购买 “房贷履约保险”，保费为贷款额 0.5%。
The "trade-in for new" program is supported by policies: The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, in collaboration with multiple departments, has launched a nationwide campaign to exchange second-hand houses for new ones. Those who exchange houses can enjoy a 50% reduction in deed tax and a 2% subsidy for agency fees.
“以旧换新” 有政策支持：住建部联合多部门推出 “二手房置换新房” 全国性行动，换房者可享受契税减免（50%）+ 中介费补贴（2%）。
Local governments also offer a subsidy of 10,000 yuan per unit to developers who purchase old houses, accelerating the circulation of existing houses. Those who need to exchange houses can pay attention to this policy.
地方政府还对收购旧房的开发商给予每套 1 万元补贴，加速存量房流通，有换房需求的可以关注此政策。
The impact of real estate policies on home buyers in 2025 presents multi-dimensional and differentiated characteristics. Specifically, it can be deeply analyzed from the following six aspects:
2025 年房地产政策对购房者的影响呈现多维度、差异化特征，具体可从以下六大方面深入解析：
First, the threshold for home purchase has been lowered by stratification, and regional selection strategies have differentiated
一、购房门槛分层降低，区域选择策略分化
The purchase restriction policy has been precisely relaxed. The social security period for non-Shanghai residents purchasing houses outside the Outer Ring Road of Shanghai has been shortened from five years to three years, and in the Lingang New Area, it has been further reduced to one year. Moreover, only single people can purchase houses independently.
限购政策精准松绑上海外环外非沪籍购房社保年限从 5 年缩短至 3 年，临港新片区进一步降至 1 年7，且单身人才可单独购房8。
This policy has directly lowered the threshold for non-Shanghai residents with genuine housing needs to purchase a home. For instance, tech talents working in Lingang, who originally needed to pay social security for five years, now only need one year to obtain the qualification to purchase a home.
这一政策直接降低了非沪籍刚需群体的置业门槛，例如在临港工作的科技人才，原本需缴纳 5 年社保，现在仅需 1 年即可获得购房资格。
However, strict purchase restrictions remain in place in core areas (such as within the inner ring road), and home buyers need to weigh the scarcity of core areas against the convenience of non-core areas.
但核心区（如内环内）仍维持严格限购，购房者需权衡核心区稀缺性与非核心区便利性。
The down payment ratio and credit support: The down payment ratio for first-home mortgages has been reduced to 15%, and for second-home mortgages to 25% (20% in key areas such as Lingang). Coupled with the 5-year and above LPR being lowered to 3.5%, the first-home mortgage interest rate in Shanghai has dropped to a historical low of 3.05%.
首付比例与信贷支持首套房贷首付比例降至 15%，二套降至 25%（临港等重点区域 20%）7，叠加 5 年期以上 LPR 下调至 3.5%，上海首套房贷利率已降至 3.05% 的历史低位3。
Take a loan of 1 million yuan as an example. The monthly payment over a 30-year period is reduced by approximately 54 yuan, and the total interest saved is 19,000 yuan.
以 100 万元贷款为例，30 年期月供减少约 54 元，总利息节省 1.9 万元3。
For families with multiple children, the maximum amount of the provident fund loan can be increased by 20% to 1.929 million yuan, significantly reducing the financial pressure on improvement-oriented demands.
对于多子女家庭，公积金贷款额度最高可上浮 20% 至 192 万元9，显著降低改善型需求的资金压力。
Second, the two-way adjustment of holding and transaction costs reshapes market expectations
二、持有与交易成本双向调整，重塑市场预期
The pilot program of the real estate tax may be deepened, and the scope of the pilot may be expanded to include groups holding multiple properties. By imposing differential tax rates (such as a 1.2% tax on high-end residences), the holding cost can be increased by 10%.
房地产税试点深化试点范围可能扩大至持有多套房产群体，通过差别税率（如对高档住宅按 1.2% 征税）增加持有成本10。
This will force investors to sell off properties in non-core areas. For instance, the number of second-hand houses listed in areas like Waigaoqiao in Pudong may rise, while high-quality assets in core areas are more resilient due to their scarcity.
这将迫使投资客抛售非核心区房源，例如浦东外高桥等区域二手房挂牌量可能上升，而核心区优质资产因稀缺性更具抗跌性。
Meanwhile, the pilot funds are used for the construction of affordable housing, indirectly diverting rental demand and easing the pressure of rising rents by 10%.
同时，试点资金用于保障房建设，间接分流租赁需求，缓解租金上涨压力10。
The exemption period for value-added tax on transaction taxes has been optimized from five years to two years, and the assessed collection rate for individual housing transfers has been reduced to 1%.
交易税费优化增值税免征年限从 5 年降至 2 年，个人转让住房核定征收率降至 1%7。
Take a second-hand house that has been owned for two years and has a total price of 8 million yuan as an example. The value-added tax can be saved by approximately 440,000 yuan.
以一套满 2 年、总价 800 万元的二手房为例，增值税可节省约 44 万元。
Furthermore, the "trade-in for new" policy offers a 50% reduction in deed tax and a 2% subsidy for agency fees, significantly reducing the trade-in cost.
此外，“以旧换新” 政策提供契税减免 50% 和中介费补贴 2%9，显著降低置换成本。
For instance, those who are upgrading their houses in the Qibao area of Minhang can save approximately 120,000 yuan in taxes and fees by selling their old houses and then purchasing new ones.
例如，闵行七宝板块换房者通过出售旧房再购新房，可节省税费约 12 万元。
Third, the dual-track development of affordable housing and commercial housing is squeezing the "old, dilapidated and small" market
三、保障房与商品房双轨并行，挤压 “老破小” 市场
The proportion of construction and quality improvement: New commercial housing must be equipped with public rental housing at a ratio of 15%, and it is required to be delivered fully furnished.
配建比例提升与品质升级新建商品房需按 15% 比例配建保障房，且要求全装修交付6。
For instance, the affordable housing built in a certain project along the Xuhui Riverside adopts green building standards and shares community facilities with commercial housing. This might divert some of the first-time home buyers and further put pressure on the prices of the surrounding "old, dilapidated and small" buildings.
例如，徐汇滨江某项目配建的保障房采用绿色建筑标准，与商品房共享社区配套，这可能分流部分刚需客群，导致周边 “老破小” 价格进一步承压。
At the same time, children from families with affordable housing enjoy the same school district treatment, which may weaken the premium space of traditional school district housing.
同时，保障房家庭子女享受同等学区待遇6，可能削弱传统学区房的溢价空间。
The diversion effect in the rental market is intensifying. In 2024, Shanghai will add 16,000 units of public rental housing, with rents 20% to 30% lower than those of commercial housing in the same area.
租赁市场分流效应加剧2024 年上海新增 1.6 万套保租房，租金较同地段商品房低 20%-30%5。
For instance, in Zhangjiang area, due to the increased supply of public rental housing, the proportion of tenants moving out has risen, forcing landlords to lower their prices or upgrade their facilities.
例如，张江地区租客因保租房供应增加，退租比例上升，倒逼房东降价或升级硬件。
This has led to a 15% to 20% drop in rents for "old, dilapidated and small" properties in the old urban area. Some investors have turned to selling their properties, further intensifying the differentiation in the second-hand housing market.
这导致老城区 “老破小” 租金下跌 15%-20%，部分投资者转向出售房源，进一步加剧二手房市场分化。
Iv. Regional development policies Reconstruct the value system of home purchase
四、区域发展政策重构购房价值体系
The five new towns are accelerating the realization of the goal. New towns such as Jiading and Qingpu are gradually achieving a balance between work and residence through the introduction of industries (such as Jiading United Imaging Medical and Qingpu Oriental Life Port) and the upgrading of transportation (such as Jiamin Line).
五大新城加速兑现嘉定、青浦等新城通过产业导入（如嘉定联影医疗、青浦东方生命港）和交通升级（如嘉闵线），逐步实现职住平衡12。
By 2025, 26 new primary and secondary schools and kindergartens will be added in the new town, and the construction of Grade-A tertiary hospitals will be accelerated, attracting first-time home buyers.
2025 年新城新增中小学、幼儿园 26 所，三甲医院建设加速12，吸引刚需购房者。
For instance, the average price of new houses in Jiading New Town is approximately 45,000 yuan per square meter, with a total starting price of 2 million yuan, making it the main choice for young families.
例如，嘉定新城新房均价约 4.5 万元 / 平方米，总价 200 万起，成为年轻家庭的主要选择1。
The premium for urban renewal in the core area and the renovation of "two old and one village" have released high-quality land plots. For instance, the floor price of the Xuhui Longhua plot has reached 126,000 yuan per square meter, and the unit price of new houses in the future may exceed 200,000 yuan per square meter.
核心区城市更新溢价“两旧一村” 改造释放优质地块，例如徐汇龙华地块楼板价达 12.6 万元 / 平方米，未来新房单价或破 20 万元 / 平方米1。
Urban renewal projects enhance living quality and consolidate their advantages in the high-end market through green building technologies (such as low-carbon technology platforms) and intelligent community management.
城市更新项目通过绿色建筑技术（如低碳技术平台）和智能化社区管理，提升居住品质，巩固高端市场优势。
Home buyers should pay attention to the long-term appreciation potential of scarce assets in the core area, while being vigilant about the liquidity risk brought about by high total prices.
购房者需关注核心区稀缺资产的长期增值潜力，同时警惕高总价带来的流动性风险。
V. The transformation of developers' strategies forces product upgrades
五、开发商策略转型倒逼产品升级
The land auction rules strengthen the quality orientation, with the "quality competition" score accounting for no less than 40%, involving green building grades, community facilities, etc.
土拍规则强化品质导向“竞品质” 评分占比不低于 40%，涉及绿色建筑等级、社区配套等2。
For instance, a certain project in Qingpu won the land auction due to its configuration of a central park with a central axis and an intelligent security system.
例如，青浦某项目因配置中轴式中央公园和智能安防系统，在土拍中胜出。
This means that in the future, new houses will pay more attention to the living experience. For instance, Longfor's "Yuhujing" series enhances its added value through a five-layer overlapping environment design. Homebuyers need to pay attention to the matching degree between the actual delivery standards of the property and the promises.
这意味着未来新房将更注重居住体验，如龙湖 “御湖境” 系列通过五重叠境设计提升附加值2，购房者需关注楼盘的实际交付标准与承诺的匹配度。
The supervision of real estate developers' funds is becoming stricter. The source of the down payment is traced back to the accounts of the direct relatives of the previous two generations. If the down payment ratio is less than 20%, mortgage performance insurance must be purchased.
房企资金监管趋严首付款来源追溯至前溯两代直系亲属账户，首付比例低于 20% 需购买房贷履约保险2。
This increases the difficulty of proving funds, especially for young home buyers who rely on their parents' financial support.
这增加了资金证明难度，尤其是依赖父母资助的年轻购房者。
It is recommended to prepare a complete financial statement in advance to avoid affecting the home purchase process due to incomplete materials.
建议提前准备完整的资金流水，避免因材料不全影响购房流程。
Vi. Long-term Trends and Response Strategies
六、长期趋势与应对策略
The market presents a pyramid structure. At the top are the scarce luxury residences in the core area (such as Greentown Chaoming Dongfang), in the middle are the planned new districts (such as the Five New Towns), and at the bottom are the far suburban areas with lagging supporting facilities.
市场呈现金字塔结构塔尖为核心区稀缺豪宅（如绿城潮鸣东方），中部为规划新区（如五大新城），底部为配套滞后的远郊板块1。
Home buyers need to weigh their options based on their own needs between the scarce assets in the core area and the potential areas in the new town.
购房者需根据自身需求，在核心区稀缺资产与新城潜力板块间权衡。
For instance, first-time home buyers can give priority to new towns like Lingang and Jiading, while those seeking to improve their living conditions can focus on core areas such as Xuhui Riverside and Qiantan.
例如，首置客群可优先考虑临港、嘉定等新城，而改善型需求可关注徐汇滨江、前滩等核心区。
Quality and service have become the core of competition. Developers are shifting from "scale expansion" to "quality improvement", such as adopting green building technologies, intelligent community management, and providing customized services (like the rental-style home purchase for Internet practitioners in the Zhangjiang project). 1.
品质与服务成为竞争核心开发商从 “规模扩张” 转向 “品质提升”，例如采用绿色建筑技术、智能化社区管理，以及提供定制化服务（如张江项目针对互联网从业者的租赁式购房）1。
In the second-hand housing market, properties that are relatively new and have well-managed communities will be more resilient to market declines.
二手房市场中，房龄较新、社区管理完善的房源将更具抗跌性。
It is recommended that home buyers, when choosing a property, focus on examining the developer's delivery capacity (for instance, Longfor has maintained the "three Red Lines" green grade 2 for many consecutive years) and the level of property services.
建议购房者在选房时重点考察开发商的交付能力（如龙湖连续多年保持 “三道红线” 绿档2）和物业服务水平。
Conclusion: In 2025, the real estate policy will reconstruct the decision-making logic of home buyers through a combination of "precise relaxation and long-term regulation".
结论：2025 年房地产政策通过 “精准松绑 + 长效调控” 组合拳，重构购房者的决策逻辑。
The scarcity of the core area and the growth potential of the new city form a "dual-wheel drive", with rising holding costs and falling transaction costs coexisting. The diversion of affordable housing and the upgrading of its quality reshape the market pattern.
核心区稀缺性与新城成长性形成 “双轮驱动”，持有成本上升与交易成本下降并存，保障房分流与品质升级重塑市场格局。
Home buyers need to closely monitor policy developments, and based on their own financial conditions, regional preferences and long-term plans, find a balance between policy dividends and market risks.
购房者需密切关注政策动态，结合自身资金状况、区域偏好和长期规划，在政策红利与市场风险间找到平衡点。
For instance, non-Shanghai residents with genuine housing needs can seize the policy window period in new cities like Lingang, while holders of multiple properties need to be vigilant about the impact of the real estate tax pilot program on their holding costs.
例如，非沪籍刚需可抓住临港等新城的政策窗口期，而多套房持有者需警惕房地产税试点对持有成本的影响。
Basic Knowledge of Real Estate 300 Questions
房地产基础知识300问
1. What is real estate: It is the abbreviation for property rights of a house.
1、什么是房产：房屋产权的简称。
2. What is real estate? It refers to land property.
2、什么是地产：是指土地财产。
3. What is real estate? It refers to the collective term for real property and land.
3、什么是房地产：是房产和地产的总称。
4. What is the real estate industry: It is a comprehensive industry that involves the development, construction, operation, management, maintenance, decoration, and service of real estate.
4、什么是房地产业：从事房地产开发、建设、经营、管理以及维修、装饰和服务的综合性产业。
5. What is real estate development? It refers to the activities of constructing infrastructure and buildings on the land that has been legally obtained the right to use. These activities are carried out in accordance with the requirements of the land's usage nature.
5、什么是房地产开发：是指在依法取得土地使用权的土地上按照使用性质的要求进行基础设施、房屋建筑的活动。
6. What is land development? It refers to the process of transforming "raw land" into usable land.
6、什么是土地开发：是将“生地”开发成可供使用的土地。
7. Collective land refers to: land owned by rural collectives.
7、集体土地是指：农村集体所有的土地。
8. Land expropriation refers to: When the state deems it necessary for public interests, it may, in accordance with legal provisions, expropriate the land owned by the collective.
8、征用土地是指：国家为了公共利益的需要，可依照法律规定对集体所有的土地实行征用。
9. What is land ownership? It refers to the rights and powers that the state or collective economic organizations legally possess over national and collective lands, including the rights to possess, use, earn income from, and dispose of the land.
9、什么是土地所有权：是指国家或集体经济组织对国家土地和集体土地依法享有的占有、使用、收益和处分的权能。
10. What is the transfer of land use rights? It refers to the act where the state, through agreements, tenders, or auctions, grants the ownership of the land to the land user for a certain period of time, and the user pays the land use right transfer fee to the state.
10、什么是土地使用权的出让：指国家以协议、招标、拍卖的方式将土地所有权在一定年限内出让给土地使用者，由使用者向国家支付土地使用权出让金的行为。
11. What is land use right transfer? It refers to the act where the land user transfers the land use right by means of sale, exchange, gift or inheritance.
11、什么是土地使用权转让：是指土地使用者通过出售、交换、赠与和继承的方式将土地使用权再转移的行为。
12. What are cadastral and property records: They refer to the various charts, certificates and other registration materials generated during the real estate investigation and registration process. These materials are then sorted, processed, classified and transformed into maps, files, cards, and volumes, etc.
12、什么是地籍、产籍：是对在房地产调查登记过程产生的各种图表、证件等登记资料，经过整理、加工、分类而形成的图、档、卡、册等资料的总称。
13. "Raw land" refers to: land that does not have the conditions for development.
13、 生地是指：不具备开发条件的土地。
14. "Fertile land" refers to: land that has completed the "three connections and one leveling" (water supply, electricity, roads, and land leveling) or the "seven connections and one leveling", and is ready for development.
14、熟地是指：已完成三通一平(水、电、道路，土地平整)或七通一平，具备开发条件的土地。
15. What is a parcel of land: It is the smallest unit of land registration, referring to a closed area defined by the boundaries of ownership rights.
15、什么是宗地：是地籍的最小单元，是指以权属界线组成的封闭地块。
16. What is a cadastral map: It is the attached map of the land use contract and the attached map of the real estate registration card.
16、什么是宗地图：是土地使用合同书附图及房地产登记卡附图。
It reflects the basic situation of a parcel of land.
它反映一宗地的基本情况。
It includes: the boundary line of the land ownership, the position of the boundary points, the location and nature of the buildings within the parcel of land, and the relationship with adjacent parcels of land, etc.
包括：宗地权属界线、界址点位置、宗地内建筑位置与性质、与相邻宗地的关系等。
17. The certificate annexed drawing refers to: the supplementary drawing behind the real estate, which mainly depicts the situation of the real estate and the conditions of the land where it is located.
17、证书附图是指：房地产后面的附图，主要反映房地产情况及房地产所在宗地情况。
18. What is property management: It generally refers to all matters related to real estate development, operation, sales of commercial housing, leasing, and after-sales services.
18、什么是物业管理：泛指一切有关房地产开发、经营、商品房销售、租赁及售后服务。
19. What is an Owners' Committee: It is an organization within the property management area that represents all the owners to carry out self-governance.
19、什么是业主委员会：是在物业管理区域内代表全体业主实施自治管理的组织。
It is a social group that represents the legitimate rights and interests of all the property owners, and its legitimate rights and interests are protected by national laws.
是代表物业全体业主合法权益的社会团体，其合法权益受国家法律保护。
20. How is the owners' committee formed: It is elected by the owners' assembly from among all the owners.
20、业主委员会是如何产生的：由业主大会从全体业主中选举产生。
21. Housing subsidy refers to: The financial assistance provided by the state to solve the housing problems of employees.
21、住房补贴是指：国家为职工解决住房问题而给予的补贴资助。
22. The ownership of a house refers to: the right to have full control over the house.
22、房屋的所有权是指：对房屋全面支配的权利。
23. The two main forms of real estate transactions are: real estate transaction form and property transaction form.
23、房地产交易的两种主要形式是：地产交易形式 与 房产交易形式。
24. A building refers to: houses and structures that have been artificially constructed.
24、建筑物是指：人工建造而成的房屋和构筑物。
25. Structures refer to: everything in a building except the houses.
25、构筑物是指：建筑物中除房屋以外的东西。
26. What is a pre-sale property: It refers to a type of commercial housing that consumers cannot move into immediately after purchase.
26、什么是期房：是指消费者在购买时不具备即买即可入住的商品房。
27. How is a pre-sale property determined: From the time the real estate developer obtains the pre-sale license for commercial housing until they obtain the real estate ownership certificate (the final certificate allowing for occupancy and use) or the project is officially completed and inspected as qualified.
27、期房是如何介定的：房地产开发商拿到商品房预售许可证开始至取得房地产权证大产证或竣工验收合格可以直接入住使用）为止。
28. What is a pre-sale contract: It is the sales contract signed by consumers when purchasing pre-built houses.
28、什么是预售合同：消费者在购买期房时签定的销售合同。
29. What is a completed property: It refers to a residential property that consumers can purchase and move into immediately. This is a property where the developer has obtained the complete property certificate for the sold property (or has completed the final inspection and been put into use).
29、什么是现房：是指消费者在购买时具备即买即可入住的商品房，即开发商已办妥所售的商品房的大产证（或已经竣工验收合格并交付使用）的商品房。
30. What is a bare house: A house delivered by a real estate developer only has door frames but no doors, and the walls and floors have only undergone basic treatment without any surface treatment is called a bare house.
30、什么是毛坯房：房地产商交付屋内只有门框没有门，墙面地面仅做基础处理而未做表面处理的房叫毛坯房。
31. What is a finished house: It refers to the decoration of the walls, ceilings, door frames and floors.
31、什么是成品房：是指对墙面、天花、门套、地板实行装修。
32. What is a commercial housing unit: It refers to a house that is sold to buyers at its full market price.
32、什么是商品房：是指以完全的市场价格向购房者出售的房子。
33. Pre-sale of commercial housing refers to the following: Before the real estate project is completed, the real estate dealer, after obtaining a certain amount of deposit from the buyer, sells the pre-sale property to the buyer.
33、商品房预售是指：在房地产尚未建成以前，房地产的经销商在取得受买人一定数量的定金后，将期房出售给受买人。
34. The sale of commercial housing for immediate occupancy refers to: It is the act where a real estate development company sells the completed and inspected qualified commercial housing to the buyer.
34、商品房现售是指：指房地产开发企业将竣工验收合格的商品房出售给买受人。
35. Second-hand houses usually refer to: houses that have been traded for sale again.
35、二手房通常指的是：再次进行买卖交易的住房。
36. Affordable housing refers to: ordinary residential buildings for middle and low-income families.
36、经济适用房指的是：面向中低收入家庭的普通住宅。
37. List more than three types of affordable housing: quasi-cost housing, full-cost housing, full-cost micro-profit housing, and social micro-profit housing.
37、例出3种以上的安居房的种类：准成本房、全成本房、全成本微利房和社会微利房。
38. Definition of low-rise residences: Residences with 1 to 3 floors.
38、低层住宅的介定：1-3层的住宅。
39. Definition of multi-story residences: Residences with 4 to 6 floors.
39、多层住宅的介定：4-6层的住宅。
40. Definition of small high-rise residential buildings: Residential buildings with 7 to 11 floors.
40、小高层住宅的介定：7-11层的住宅。
41. Definition of mid-to-high-rise residential buildings: Residential buildings with 12 to 16 floors.
41、中高层住宅的介定：12-16层的住宅。
42. Definition of high-rise residences: Any building with more than 16 floors is classified as a high-rise residence.
42、高层住宅的介定：16层以上为高层住宅。
43. Definition of super high-rise buildings: Buildings with a total height exceeding 100 meters.
43、超高层建筑的介定：总高度超过100米的建筑。
44. The structure of a commercial housing refers to the construction techniques and materials used for the main body of the building.
44、商品房的结构是指：房屋主体所使用的施工工艺和用材。
45. The meaning of "steel structure" is: The main load-bearing structure is constructed using steel materials, including suspension structures.
45、钢结构的意思是：承重的主要结构是用钢材料建造的，包括悬索结构。
46. The term "steel-concrete structure" means that the main load-bearing structure is constructed using steel and concrete.
46、钢混结构的意思是：承重的主要结构是用钢和混凝上建造的。
47. The meaning of "brick and wood structure" is: The main load-bearing structure is constructed using bricks and wood.
47、砖木结构的意思是：承重的主要结构是用砖、木材建造的。
48. The meaning of a brick-concrete structure is: it mainly relies on brick walls for support, with some parts being supported by steel frames and concrete.
48、砖混结构的意思是：主要是砖墙承重，部分是钢盘混凝土承重的结构。
49. The meaning of a frame structure is: a structure where reinforced concrete is poured to form load-bearing beams and columns, and then prefabricated partitions are used to divide the rooms.
49、框架结构的意思是：以钢筋混凝土浇捣成承重梁柱，再用预制的隔墙分户的结构。
50. The "opening width" refers to the actual distance between the positioning axes of two walls within a single room.
50、开间指的是：一间房屋内一面墙的定位轴线到另一面墙的定位轴线之间的实际距离。
51. Depth refers to: the actual length between the positioning axis line of the front wall and the positioning axis line of the rear wall within an individual house or a residential building.
51、进深指的是：一间独立的房屋或一幢居住建筑内从前墙的定位轴线到后墙的定位轴线之间的实际长度。
52. The floor height refers to the distance between the lower floor surface or floor slab and the upper floor level.
52、层高指的是：下层地板面或楼板面到上层楼层面之间的距离。
53. Net height refers to: the distance between the upper surface of the lower floor slab and the lower surface of the upper floor slab.
53、净高指的是：下层楼板上表面到上层楼板下表面之间的距离。
54. The area covered refers to: the total area of the plot.
54、占地面积指的是：地块的总面积。
55. How many square meters are there in approximately 1 mu? The answer is 666.66 square meters.
55、1亩约等于多少平方米：666.66㎡
56. The total land area of a residential community refers to the sum of all the following land uses: the total land area for residences, the total land area for public facilities, the land area for roads, squares, courtyards, and green spaces.
56、居住小区总用地指的是什么用地的总和：住宅总用地，公共建筑设施总用地，道路、广场用地、庭院、绿化用地的总和。
57. The total residential land area refers to: the sum of the areas of all residential plots.
57、住宅总用地是指：住宅用地面积的总和。
58. The total public building area refers to the sum of the land areas occupied by all public buildings within the community.
58、公建总用地是指：小区内部公共建筑占地面积的总和。
59. Determination of construction land area: The horizontal projected area of the land enclosed by the location and boundary of the construction land.
59、建筑用地面积的介定：建设用地位置和界线所围合的用地之水平投影面积。
60. The building base area refers to: the floor area of the first floor of the building.
60、建筑基底面积是指：建筑物首层的建筑面积。
61. Building height refers to: the total height from the outdoor ground level of the building to the top of the exterior wall.
61、建筑高度是指：建筑物室外地平面至外墙面顶部的总高度。
62. The floor area of a building refers to: The floor area of a building is the total horizontal projected area above the base of the building's foundation.
62、房屋的基底面积是指：房屋的基底面积是指建筑物底层勒脚以上外围水平投影面积。
63. Road area refers to: the total area of all roads within the community that are wider than 1.5 meters.
63、道路面积是指：小区内宽度大于1.5米道路的面积总和。
64. The area of the square refers to: the total area of the parking and turning areas as well as the paved ground areas.
64、广场面积是指：停车、回车广场和有铺砌地面的场地面积之和。
65. The term "yard and green space" refers to: the collective green areas such as centralized green belts, small parks, and public activity venues within the community, which are shared by all the residents of the community. The total area of these green spaces is the sum of all the areas that are available for use by all the residents of the community.
65、庭院、绿化面积是指：小区内集中绿化带、小公园，以及公共活动场所等为小区所有居住人员 共同使用权的绿化面积的总和。
66. Rockeries and small ponds count as courtyards and green space: Yes.
66、假山、小池算不算庭院、绿化面积：算。
67. The calculation formula for the total per capita land area (square meters per person): Total per capita land area = Total land area within the building boundary line ÷ Total number of residents planned for this community.
67、人均总占地面积（㎡/人）的计算公式：人均总占地面积=建筑红线内总用地÷本小区规划居住总人数。
68. The calculation formula for the per capita residential land area (square meters per person): Per capita residential land area = Total residential land area in the community ÷ Total planned resident population of the community.
68、人均住宅用地面积（㎡/人）的计算公式：人均住宅用地面积=小区内总住宅用地÷本小区规划居住总人数。
69. The total construction area refers to: the sum of the areas of residential buildings, public buildings and underground anti-terrorist shelters within the community.
69、总建筑面积是指：小区内住宅、公共建筑、人防地下室面积总和。
70. Does the civil defense basement count towards the total building area? Yes.
70、人防地下室算不算在总建筑面积之内：算
71. The floor area of a residence refers to: the total area of each floor as measured by the outer perimeter line of the exterior walls of the residential building.
71、住宅建筑面积是指：住宅建筑外墙外围线测定的各层平面面积之和。
72. The gross floor area refers to: the total area of a single house.
72、套建筑面积是指：一套房屋的整体面积。
73. The composition of the total building area is: the floor area of the unit itself and the shared building area allocated to the unit.
73、套建筑面积的构成是：套内建筑面积和套分摊的公用建筑面积
74. A "building" (or "building block") refers to: a single structure consisting of various types of buildings with different layouts and floors.
74、幢（栋）是指：一座独立的，包括不同结构和不同层次的房屋。
75. An elevated house refers to: a house where the lower floors are elevated and the columns are used as the load-bearing support.
75、架空房屋是指：一般为底层架空，以柱子作为承重支撑物的房屋。
76. A mezzanine refers to: a floor located between two natural floors, representing a local level within the interior space of a building.
76、夹层是指：位于两自然层之间的楼层，指房屋内部空间的局部层次。
77. The technical layer refers to the specific level used for the installation of water, electricity, heating, sanitation, etc. equipment.
77、技术层的意思是：用作水、电、暖、卫生等设备安装的局部层次。
78. How many floors does the technical layer height exceed? Calculate the number of floors if it is more than 2.20 meters.
78、技术层层高在多少以上计算层数：2.20米以上的计算层数。
79. The structural transition floor refers to: For a certain floor of a building, due to different functional uses of the upper and lower parts of the floor, the upper and lower parts of this floor adopt different structural types, and through this floor, the structure is transformed. Then, this floor is called a structural transition floor.
79、结构转换层是指：建筑物某楼层的上部与下部因平面使用功能不同，该楼层上部与下部采用不 同结构类型，并通过该楼层进行结构转换，则该楼层称为结构转换层。
80. A duplex residence refers to a type of housing where one residence occupies two floors, connected by an indoor staircase, and the two floors are completely separated from each other.
80、跃层式住宅是指：一套住宅占两个楼层，由户内楼梯联系上下层，上下两层完全分隔。
81. An attic refers to: a floor added to a house by utilizing the upper space within the building.
81、阁楼是指：利用房屋内的上部空间加建的楼层。
82. For the floor area calculation, it is based on the height above 2.20 meters: above this height.
82、阁楼层高在多高以上计算面积：2.20米以上。
83. The number of floors above ground refers to: namely, the natural number of floors of a building, which is the number of floors above the indoor ground level (±0.00) that are divided by the floor slab structure and have a floor height of more than 2.20 meters.
83、地上层数是指：即房屋的自然层数，指室内地坪±0.00以上的按楼板结构分层的层高在2.20米以上的楼层数。
84. What kind of numbers are used to represent the number of floors above ground? Natural numbers.
84、地上层数用什么数表示：自然数。
85. The number of basement floors refers to: for basements where the skylights are located below the outdoor ground level and the indoor floor height is above 2.20 meters.
85、地下层数是指：采光窗在室外地坪以下的，其室内层高在2.20米以上的地下室的层数。
86. How is the number of floors underground represented: by negative numbers.
86、地下层数用什么数表示：负数。
87. The total number of floors of a building refers to: the sum of the above-ground floors and the underground floors.
87、房屋总层数是指：房屋的地上层数与地下层数之和。
88. Does the underground floor count towards the total number of floors of the building? Yes, it does.
88、地下层数算不算在房屋总层数之内：算。
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