“麻醉鱼”被曝光！|丁香酚|活鱼|酒精|麻药|麻醉剂|麻醉鱼

央视财经22日消息，记者历时两个多月，跨越多省多地，深入水产市场、生产企业和餐饮门店。在活鱼流通的每一个环节上暗访调查，一个让活鱼“休眠”的秘密，浮出了水面。

A two‑month undercover investigation by China Central Television (CCTV) has revealed a troubling practice in the live fish supply chain: traders across multiple provinces are using unapproved anesthetics to sedate fish during transport.

sedate /sɪˈdeɪt/ v. 给……服镇静剂

工人往桶里加液体，鱼瞬间安静瘫软

报道称，重庆乐邦水产市场里，大量长途运输的活鱼抵达后呈“休眠”状态，在水中安静似死鱼，充氧片刻便恢复正常。

Reporters traced the process from wholesale markets to producers and restaurants. At an aquatic products market in Chongqing, large shipments of live fish arrived in a near‑comatose state, lying motionless in the water. Within minutes of aeration, they revived — a sign that they had been sedated.

在运输环节上，记者看到工人往装活鱼的桶里加一瓶盖液体搅拌后，活蹦乱跳的鱼瞬间安静瘫软。这些液体瓶上写着“鱼护宝”，成分丁香酚，属“三无”产品。

商贩称运输活鱼时加麻药，是为方便装卸、防止在运输过程中掉鱼鳞。医学上认为，长期大量使用丁香酚，会损伤肝肾。

The investigation captured workers adding a capful of liquid into barrels of live fish, causing the fish to go limp almost instantly. The product, labeled Yuhubao, listed eugenol as its main ingredient but carried no manufacturer information, production date, or quality certification. Vendors admitted to using it to make fish easier to handle and to prevent scale loss during transit. Medical experts note that prolonged or excessive exposure to eugenol can harm the liver and kidneys.

山东临沂强盛海鲜批发市场同样存在活鱼运输使用麻醉剂的情况，记者发现这里的商户甚至直接使用工业酒精。商户往活鱼筐和水池随意添加麻醉剂，剂量、浓度全凭手感，几瓶盖即可麻醉一池几千斤鱼。

市场管理人员严肃地告诉记者，市场不允许使用麻药。然而市场里露天摆放的工业酒精、勾兑好的大桶麻药，管理人员却视而不见。

Similar practices were found at a seafood wholesale market in Linyi, Shandong province, where traders used industrial alcohol as a sedative. Without any precise measurement, they poured the substance directly into fish tanks — just a few capfuls were enough to sedate thousands of kilograms of fish. Although market management said such practices were banned, reporters observed industrial alcohol containers and large buckets of pre‑mixed anesthetic sitting openly in the market, with no action taken by officials.

记者找到江西吉安一家生产丁香酚的厂家，厂家承认原料从印尼进口，以食品添加剂名义出厂，被鱼贩子用于麻醉活鱼。厂家告知记者，丁香酚在鱼体内完全代谢至少需48小时。

Tracing the supply chain, reporters visited a manufacturer in Ji'an, Jiangxi province that produces eugenol. The factory acknowledged importing raw materials from Indonesia and selling the product as a food additive, though it was aware that fish traders were using it as an anesthetic. A representative noted that eugenol takes at least 48 hours to fully clear from a fish's system.

在安徽宿州百大农产品物流中心，记者发现，这里使用的MS-222麻醉剂在国内也未被批准用于食用活鱼。MS-222，俗称甲盐，化学名间氨基苯甲酸乙酯甲磺酸盐，为白色结晶粉末，对鱼类有麻醉作用。

In Suzhou, Anhui province, at an agricultural products logistics center, investigators found traders using MS‑222 — an anesthetic not approved in China for use on fish destined for human consumption.

国家市场监督管理总局接到这些材料之后高度重视、迅速研判，立即统筹部署，联合重庆市市场监督管理局与山东省临沂市市场监督管理局，同步启动了核查处置。

Following the findings, China's State Administration for Market Regulation launched a coordinated enforcement effort with local authorities in Chongqing and Linyi.