"Growing a big spermaceti organ costs a male a lot, metabolically. There's no way a smaller whale can cheat and produce clicks that have the acoustic properties of a bigger animal."
船上20个人,最终活了8个。他们拒绝驶向最近的岛屿,因为听说岛上有食人族。然后在约95天的海上漂流中,他们自己抽签决定了谁被吃掉。31年后,捕鲸船Ann Alexander号遭遇了几乎一样的事。一头受伤的公鲸转身撞穿了船体,不过全员22人都活了下来。五个月后另一艘船杀了一头抹香鲸,发现它头上还插着Ann Alexander号的鱼叉和船板碎片。这头鲸带着一艘船的残骸在海里游了五个月,还产了七八十桶油。梅尔维尔此时已经把《白鲸》送去了出版社,听到消息后给两位朋友分别写信。致理查德·亨利·达纳(Richard Henry Dana)的信中说“莫比迪克本人来了”;致埃弗特·杜肯克(Evert Duyckinck )的信中语气更暗:"……I wonder if my evil art has raised this monster",意为"……我那邪恶的艺术,究竟是不是把这头怪物给召唤出来的?"《白鲸》第76章的标题就叫“攻城之锤”。
1997年,在加利福尼亚湾,有人从空中观察到两头公鲸以大约17公里每小时的速度相向冲撞。两头鲸在接触前做了一次浅潜,碰撞发生在水面以下。这也许解释了为什么这种行为极少被目击。伤疤和这次目击说明公鲸之间确实存在某种头部碰撞。那问题来了,那颗头的结构能不能承受这种冲击?特别是那堆“废料”里的胶原蛋白隔板,是不是发挥了什么作用?2016年,大卫·卡里尔(David Carrier)等人用有限元分析(一种原本用来算桥梁和飞机能承受多大载荷的工程技术)在电脑里模拟了两头抹香鲸头对头撞在一起时会发生什么。这项研究没有任何经费,论文末尾写着:The authors received no funding for this work.他们建了三个版本的抹香鲸头部模型(下图)。
"And so the beard, which our study shows provides some protection to some of the most vulnerable parts of the face when people punch, is just one more piece of the series."
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