近日，一则“福建漳州多家杨梅收购点存在违规浸泡防腐剂、滥用三无超甜添加剂”的消息，引发网友担忧。
An investigative report revealing that some bayberry collection centers in Zhangzhou, Fujian province, have been illegally soaking fresh bayberries in preservatives and unlicensed sweeteners has sparked widespread public concern over food safety.
据媒体报道，甜味剂的外包装赫然标注着可达蔗糖的8000倍，但没有生产日期、没有成分表，属于典型的“三无”产品。同时发现的还有违禁防腐剂脱氢乙酸钠。
据了解，每年5月，福建漳州龙海浮宫镇、白水镇的杨梅进入集中上市期。光一家收购点一天就能发出上千斤，旺季超5000斤。而这些“问题杨梅”主要销往了上海、浙江等地。
According to media investigations conducted in Fugong town and Baishui town, Longhai district — key bayberry-producing areas where the fruit enters peak season each May — some collection centers have been found to dip fresh bayberries in a chemical solution containing banned preservatives and unlicensed sweeteners. One collection center alone was found to ship over 500 kilograms daily, with volumes exceeding 2,500 kilograms at peak season. The contaminated bayberries were primarily distributed to markets in Shanghai and Zhejiang province.
The sweetener packaging reportedly claimed a sweetness level up to 8,000 times that of sucrose, yet displayed no production date or ingredient list, making it a classic "three-none" product. Investigators also discovered sodium dehydroacetate, a banned preservative, at the sites.
据新华社消息，漳州市龙海区农业农村负责人表示，在执法检查过程中发现，有部分收购点在收购早季杨梅时，为了卖相更好、甜度更高，违规使用防腐剂和甜味剂。今年以来，当地已加大抽查力度，但仍有不法商贩钻空子、“打游击”。
针对此事件，龙海区已成立专项整治工作专班。龙海区政府分管领导、专项整治工作专班负责人表示，目前已启动整治行动，查处了多个涉嫌非法添加的收购点。接下来，将加大力度，全覆盖、无死角对所有收购点进行检查，并排查流通全链条，决不让问题杨梅进入市场流通，切实守护好消费者权益和广大果农利益。
An official from the Longhai district agricultural and rural bureau acknowledged that during routine inspections, some collection centers had been found illegally using preservatives and sweeteners on early-season bayberries to improve appearance and sweetness. Despite increased random checks this year, some vendors have continued to evade regulations.
In response, Longhai district has established a special task force for bayberry quality and safety. Several suspected collection centers have been identified and are under investigation, with all contaminated products seized and scheduled for destruction. Authorities have pledged to inspect the entire supply chain and ensure no contaminated bayberries reach the market.
浙江部分水果店暂停杨梅售卖
宁波紧急对杨梅进行加检
据浙江日报5月18日报道，“问题杨梅”在网上被曝光后，部分杭州水果店已经暂停了杨梅的进货和售卖。此外，另有多家连锁鲜果店均未发现来自福建的杨梅，在售的果品全部来自云南。
On Monday, some fruit stores in Hangzhou suspended the purchase and sale of bayberries following the exposé. Several major fruit store chains were found not to stock Fujian-sourced bayberries, instead selling only fruit from Yunnan province.
中国农业技术推广协会杨梅产业促进分会会长戚行江指出，消费者对浙江本地鲜果市场无需过度担忧。浙江省每年都对杨梅进行严格抽检，合格率持续处于极高水平，且近年来从未检出过甜味剂。
另据宁波晚报报道，宁波果品批发市场对福建杨梅开展了专项加检，采用快速检测法筛查脱氢乙酸钠，所有抽检批次均合格。同时，海曙区市场监管局等部门也同步开展联合抽检，目前样品的防腐剂检测均为合格，甜蜜素检测将晚些时候出结果。
与此同时，部分电商店铺也已经开始行动。在多个杨梅直播间的弹幕区中，不少消费者普遍关心“是否泡药水”。受此影响，部分直播间直接挂上了“不泡甜蜜素”、“不泡药水”的标语，有些批发经销商直接晒出了最新日期的检测报告。
对消费者而言，该如何选购杨梅？戚行江建议，选购杨梅时，应优先挑选果面干燥、颜色自然、果粒饱满的果实。同时，新鲜的杨梅闻起来应有天然果香，手感上软硬适中为最佳。“如果泡过甜味剂，可能表面甜、里面还是酸涩的，而且杨梅的保存性也会受到影响变差。”
他特别强调，消费者应选择证照齐全的商超、农贸市场或正规电商，优先选购带承诺达标合格证的产品，并留存购物凭证，不买路边无证摊点的杨梅。
For consumers, expert recommends selecting bayberries that appear dry on the surface, with natural color and plump grains. Fresh bayberries should have a natural fruity aroma and a soft but not mushy texture to the touch.
Consumers are urged to purchase from licensed supermarkets, farm produce markets, or reputable e-commerce platforms, prioritize products with compliance certificates, keep purchase receipts, and avoid buying from unlicensed roadside vendors.
来源：福建综合频道第一帮帮团 新华社 浙江日报 宁波晚报 蓝鲸新闻 中国青年报
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