导语:很多动词短语外形相似,意思却截然不同,比如give up和give out。本篇集中突破这些“双胞胎”陷阱,让你不再混淆。

1. give up

  • Never give up your dream. (永远不要放弃梦想。)
  • He gave up smoking last year. (他去年戒烟了。)
    ⚠️坑后跟动名词give up doing;代词放中间give it up。

2. give out

  • The teacher gave out the test papers. (老师发了试卷。)
  • His legs gave out after running. (跑完后他腿没劲了。)
    ⚠️坑多义:分发/用完/失灵;give away赠送/泄露。

3. put up

  • Put up your hand if you know. (知道的举手。)
  • They put up a tent by the lake. (他们在湖边搭了帐篷。)
    ⚠️坑另有“张贴”之意;put up with忍受(不同短语)。

4. put off

  • Don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow. (今日事勿拖到明日。)
  • The meeting was put off because of rain. (会议因雨推迟。)
    ⚠️坑后跟动名词put off doing;延期,不是“脱掉”。

5. turn up

  • He didn’t turn up at the party. (他没出现在派对。)
  • Turn up the radio, I can’t hear. (收音机调大,听不见。)
    ⚠️坑出现/调高音量;反义turn down(拒绝/调低)。

6. turn down