导语:很多动词短语外形相似,意思却截然不同,比如give up和give out。本篇集中突破这些“双胞胎”陷阱,让你不再混淆。
1. give up
- Never give up your dream. (永远不要放弃梦想。)
- He gave up smoking last year. (他去年戒烟了。)
⚠️坑后跟动名词give up doing;代词放中间give it up。
2. give out
- The teacher gave out the test papers. (老师发了试卷。)
- His legs gave out after running. (跑完后他腿没劲了。)
⚠️坑多义:分发/用完/失灵;give away赠送/泄露。
3. put up
- Put up your hand if you know. (知道的举手。)
- They put up a tent by the lake. (他们在湖边搭了帐篷。)
⚠️坑另有“张贴”之意;put up with忍受(不同短语)。
4. put off
- Don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow. (今日事勿拖到明日。)
- The meeting was put off because of rain. (会议因雨推迟。)
⚠️坑后跟动名词put off doing;延期,不是“脱掉”。
5. turn up
- He didn’t turn up at the party. (他没出现在派对。)
- Turn up the radio, I can’t hear. (收音机调大,听不见。)
⚠️坑出现/调高音量;反义turn down(拒绝/调低)。
6. turn down
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