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导语:最后一篇挑战抽象意义短语、连词短语及一词多义组合。掌握它们,你的阅读理解和写作会明显提升一个档次。

1. look forward to

  • I look forward to hearing from you. (我期待收到你的来信。)
  • We are looking forward to the holiday. (我们期盼假期。)
    ⚠️坑to是介词,后跟名词或动名词,不是不定式。

2. pay attention to

  • Please pay attention to your pronunciation. (请注意你的发音。)
  • You should pay attention to listening in class. (你该注意课堂听讲。)
    ⚠️坑to为介词,同上;常见搭配pay no attention to。

3. be used to doing

  • He is used to getting up early. (他习惯了早起。)
  • I’m not used to the weather here. (我不习惯这里的天气。)
    ⚠️坑对比 used to do(过去常常做),be used to do(被用来做)。

4. used to do

  • She used to live in London. (她过去住在伦敦。)
  • There used to be a cinema here. (这里过去有家电影院。)
    ⚠️坑疑问式Did she use to...? / Used she to...? 否定用didn’t use to。

5. come true

  • His dream came true at last. (他的梦想终于实现了。)
  • I hope your wish will come true. (希望你的愿望成真。)
    ⚠️坑无被动,主语为梦想/愿望;realize是及物动词。

6. make sure