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导语
die看似简单,但搭配不同介词和副词,意思千变万化。本文由浅入深,为你全面梳理die的所有短语动词及地道搭配,附大量例句与实战习题。
一、基础篇:最常见的三种“死”法
1. die of —— 死于(内因)
用法:通常接疾病、衰老、饥饿、情感等内部原因。
例句:
- He died of a heart attack at 58.
(他58岁时死于心脏病发作。) - In the famine, thousands died of hunger.
(在那场饥荒中,数千人死于饥饿。) - She died of shame after the scandal was exposed.
(丑闻曝光后,她羞愧而死。)
2. die from ——死于(外因)
用法:多接事故、创伤、环境污染、过度劳累等外部原因。
例句:
- The worker died from electric shock.
(那名工人死于触电。) - Many patients died from the side effects of the drug.
(许多病人死于该药物的副作用。) - He died from overwork at the age of 40.
(他40岁时因过度劳累而死。)
3. die for —— 为……而死 / 极渴望(口语)
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