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参考资料:

[1]Procházková, N., Laursen, M. F., La Barbera, G., et al. (2024). Gut physiology and environment explain variations in human gut microbiome composition and metabolism. Nature Microbiology, 9(12), 3210–3225.
[2]Rao, S. S. C., Sadeghi, P., Beaty, J., Kavlock, R., & Ackerson, K. (2001). Ambulatory 24-h colonic manometry in healthy humans. American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology, 280(4), G629–G639.
[3]Ratanpaul, V., Stanley, R., Brennan, C., & Eri, R. (2023). Manipulating the kinetics and site of colonic fermentation with different fibre combinations – a review. International Journal of Food Science & Technology, 58, 2216–2227.
[4]Morales-Soto, W., & Smith-Edwards, K. M. (2025). Unique properties of proximal and distal colon reflect distinct motor functions. American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology, 328(4), G448–G454.
[5]中国医师协会肛肠医师分会. 慢性便秘检查与评估中国专家共识(2024版). 中华胃肠外科杂志,2024,27(12):1191-1201.
[6]中华医学会消化病学分会胃肠动力学组,功能性胃肠病协作组.中国慢性便秘专家共识意见(2019,广州).中华消化杂志, 2019, 39(9):577-598.