随着经济发展，经济活动通常由制造业转向服务业，但这一转型对不同地区的影响并不相同。基于法国详尽的企业层面数据，丹尼斯·诺维的研究发现，可贸易服务业在人口密集城市增长尤为迅速，其动力来自大型服务业企业不断向这些城市集聚；与此同时，制造业在经济活动中的比重则有所下降。这些变化也伴随着城市住房成本的上升。
本次讲座将探讨企业区位、生产率、贸易和本地服务业如何共同塑造上述格局，以及结构转型可能对城市、居民生活水平和地区间不平等产生怎样的影响。
As economies develop, economic activity often shifts from manufacturing towards services, but this transformation does not affect all places equally. Drawing on detailed firm-level data from France, Dennis Novy's research finds that tradable services have expanded particularly rapidly in densely populated cities, driven by the increasing concentration of large services firms, while manufacturing has relatively declined. These changes have also been accompanied by rising urban housing costs. The lecture will explore how firm location, productivity, trade and local services shape these patterns, and what structural transformation can mean for cities, living standards and regional inequality.
题 目 | Topic
贸易、服务业与城市：经济与贸易如何塑造城市化进程
Trade, Services and Cities: How Economics and Trade Shape Urbanisation
时 间 | Time
2026年11月3日19:00-20:30
19:00-20:30, November 3, 2026
地 点 | Location
北京大学光华管理学院
Guanghua School of Management, PKU
语 言 | Language
英文（配备中文同声传译）
English (Simultaneous Chinese Interpretation)
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嘉宾介绍
Speaker
丹尼斯·诺维
英国外交、联邦与发展事务部
首席经济学家兼分析司司长
英国华威大学经济学教授
Dennis Novy
Chief Economist and Director of Analysis
UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
Professor of Economics
University of Warwick
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丹尼斯·诺维（Dennis Novy）教授现任英国外交、联邦与发展事务部（FCDO）首席经济学家兼分析司司长、英国华威大学经济学教授，同时担任经济政策研究中心（CEPR）研究员及伦敦政治经济学院经济绩效中心（CEP）研究成员。
他的研究主要涉及国际贸易、国际金融与宏观经济学，具体关注从事国际贸易的企业的行为、贸易成本、贸易政策与汇率波动的经济影响，以及经济活动的空间分布。
诺维教授曾担任英国上议院《跨大西洋贸易与投资伙伴关系协定》相关事务专家顾问，以及英国财政部经济顾问委员会委员。在2025年10月加入英国外交、联邦与发展事务部之前，他还曾担任英国商会经济咨询委员会委员。他拥有英国剑桥大学博士学位。
Professor Dennis Novy is Chief Economist and Director of Analysis at the UK's Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) and Professor of Economics at the University of Warwick. He is also a Research Fellow at the Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR) and an Associate at the Centre for Economic Performance at the London School of Economics. His research focuses on international trade, international finance and macroeconomics. His work examines the behaviour of internationally trading firms, trade costs, the economic effects of trade policy and exchange-rate fluctuations, as well as the spatial location of economic activity. Professor Novy previously served as Specialist Adviser to the House of Lords on the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership and was a member of HM Treasury's Council of Economic Advisers. Before joining FCDO in October 2025, he was also a member of the Economic Advisory Council of the British Chambers of Commerce. He received his PhD from the University of Cambridge.
主持人介绍
Moderator
韩禄康
北京大学光华管理学院副教授
Lukas Hensel
Associate Professor, Guanghua School of Management, Peking University
顶尖学者学术讲堂
Top Scholar Forum
为加快推进“双一流”优势学科建设及学科高质量发展，落实2030年整体达到世界顶级商学院研究水准并兼具中国特色的建设目标，光华管理学院以40周年院庆为契机，推出“顶尖学者学术讲堂”系列活动，邀请全球顶尖学者和权威专家来院举办讲座和交流活动，旨在深度探索经济学和管理学领域的重要科学问题和前沿问题，鼓励跨学科创新，拓展研究范式边界，启迪新的思想理念，加强国际前沿学术交流，提升学术研究的国际影响力。
The "Top Scholar Forum" series, launched to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the Guanghua School of Management and promote the high-quality development of academic disciplines, brings together top scholars and experts from around the world. Through lectures and academic exchanges, the forum focuses on frontier issues and key topics in economics and management, employing innovative academic paradigms and scientific methodologies. It encourages interdisciplinary innovation and the exploration of practical challenges, showcasing the latest research and sparking new ideas and perspectives. This international platform for academic dialogue aims to enhance Guanghua’s academic contributions and further elevate its global influence in the fields of economics and management.
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