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周日上午,亿万富翁、科技投资者兼慈善家罗伯特史密斯向莫尔豪斯学院的400名毕业班学生宣布,他计划以赠款的形式回馈这所历史悠久的黑人大学。

“我代表我们家族在美国的八代人,要给你们出点力。”史密斯先生说。他是Vista Equity Partners的创始人兼首席执行官,这家私人股本公司专注于技术问题。“2019届,归我管了。我的家族会帮这些学生偿还贷款。”贷款总计4000万美元,约合人民币2.8亿元。

史密斯表示,他希望毕业生们“把善意传递出去”,他希望“每个人都有同样前进的机会”。

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本来是没啥惊喜的毕业典礼,学生们本来觉得这应该就是正常走流程的毕业典礼,听听来的名人讲讲鸡汤故事,等着“漫长”的讲话过去。

没想到,Robert F. Smith,这位全美最富裕的黑人,在致辞的时候,给了这届所有毕业生一个巨大的惊喜——他们家族将为默尔豪斯学院2019届所有毕业生付清学生贷款!

2019年初,史密斯已宣布将为该学院捐赠150万美元,毕业典礼时的这一宣布更叫莫尔豪斯学院师生惊喜。

罗伯特·F·史密斯(Robert F. Smith)宣布将捐赠近4,000万美元,为约400名毕业生偿付全部助学贷款。

校方表示这是给该学院的最大礼物。

"On behalf of the eight generations of my family who have been in this country, we're going to put a little fuel in your bus. I got my alumni here. This is a challenge to you, alumni. This is my class, 2019, and my family is making a grant to eliminate their student loans.
Now, I know my class will make sure they pay this forward, I want my class to look at these (alumni) -- these beautiful Morehouse brothers -- and let's make sure every class has the same opportunity going forward because we are enough to take care of our own community. We are enough to ensure we have all the opportunities of the American dream."
“我谨代表我们家族来到美国的这八代人,我们将给你们的人生巴士加点油。这里有我的同一届的同学们,我们2019届毕业生,这是对你们的挑战。我的家人保证会帮你们付清学生贷款。
我知道我的同届同学们会将这个行为传递下去,看看这些默尔豪斯的同学们。我们让他们每一届学生都有相同的前进发展机会吧!因为我们足以照顾好我们自己的社区群体,我们足以保证我们都有追逐美国梦的机会!”

这一消息令在场毕业生和家长难以置信,他们回以热烈的掌声和欢呼。

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他的话获得了人们的起立致敬,学生们高呼“MVP”!

莫尔豪斯校长大卫.A.汤姆斯称这次活动共涉及396个学生,其捐助金额达四千万美元(约合2.76亿元人民币)。他将史密斯的这一举动称为“自由的赠礼”。

"When you have to service debt, the choices about what you can go do in the world are constrained," he said. "(Smith’s gift) gives them the liberty to follow their dreams, their passions."

“当你不得不为偿还债务努力时,你在这个世界上能作出的选择就受到了限制,”他说,“史密斯的礼物让这些学生们能够去追寻他们的梦想与激情”。

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For commencement speakers, a message of “changing the world” almost seems mandatory to include.

At Colorado College on Sunday, Oprah Winfrey told graduates that “you have to act as if it were possible to radically change the world. And you have to do it all the time.” In her famous 2011 Barnard College graduation speech, Facebook chief operating officer Sheryl Sandberg asked students: “What in the world needs to change, and what part do you plan on playing in changing it?”

And in his 2014 commencement address, Adm. William McRaven memorably told graduates at the University of Texas at Austin that “to change the world, make your bed,” and then reminded graduates of the multiplier effect: “If every one of you changed the lives of just 10 people — and each one of those folks changed the lives of another 10 people — just 10 — then in five generations — 125 years — the class of 2014 will have changed the lives of 800 million people.”

There is nothing wrong with any of these calls for good deeds, and these speakers have made their own impact on the world. But listening to such advice and actually putting it into action — as graduates of Morehouse College watched billionaire Robert F. Smith do Sunday when he said his family would eliminate their student loan debt — has the potential for profoundly different outcomes.

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Not only did Smith show the power of taking action for Morehouse’s students, offering an example of what they, too, could do for others if they also built successful careers upon the foundation of their degrees, but he also called for graduates and alumni to follow in his footsteps, doing their own part to literally pay it forward for another graduating class.

“On behalf of the eight generations of my family who have been in this country, we’re going to put a little fuel in your bus,” Smith said to the graduates. “This is the challenge to you, alumni. This is my class — 2019. And my family is making a grant to eliminate their student loans."

After the cheers and applause and chants subsided, he went on: “Now, I know my class will make sure they pay this forward. And I want my class to look at these [alumni], these beautiful Morehouse brothers, and let’s make sure every class has the same opportunity going forward — because we are enough to take care of our own community.” Estimates of the value of the gift have varied, with some reports putting in the \$10 million range while others have said as much as \$40 million.

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Graduation speeches are intended, of course, to provide inspiration that launches fresh minds into the world. Some of the best speeches have reminded graduates of the power of failure, encouraged them not to waste time “living someone else’s life,” or thoughtfully described how to pay attention to what matters and think about the people around us.

But even memorable admonitions to “stay hungry, stay foolish,” or anecdotal stories of how speakers managed their own lives and careers, don’t carry the same weight as witnessing actions such as Smith’s. His gift has the potential to provide, in real time, with real consequences, an example to graduates of the multiplier effect McRaven described.

Without student loan debt, these graduates can choose different career paths with less concern about the accompanying salary, going into careers or working in fields that do more good for the world. With less debt, they may be better positioned to launch new businesses that create more jobs. And they can invest more of their wages into long-term investments or use the money that would have gone to pay off loans to help family members, both of which could have profound effects in changing the trajectories of their families’ or their communities’ lives.

There were signs that the speech was already having that effect. Morehouse graduate Dwytt Lewis told CBS News that Smith’s gift would wipe away \$150,000 in debt, saying, “I’m so motivated to go change the world.” The 21-year-old, who said he comes from Compton, Calif., and used to be homeless, said the power of someone saying his loan burden was being taken care of in his “last 30 seconds of being an undergrad student” was inspiring him to help others.

“I think once you have that mind-set of ‘I want to be impactful and I want to change the world,’ " he said, “I promise you that energy just transpires.”

究竟是什么样的人,

出手就是4000万美元呢?

史密斯,世界上最富有的十三个黑人亿万富翁之一。

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▲图片截取自AJC视频

毕业于康奈尔大学,获得化学工程理学学士学位,后来就读于哥伦比亚大学商学院。

史密斯最初是一名化学工程师,1994年进入高盛,并在后来成为这家全球顶尖投资机构的高管。

2000 年,史密斯离开高盛,创办了个人私募股权基金公司Vista Equity Partners,专注于企业软件和技术驱动业务领域的投资,目前在中国就有不少高科技企业就是该公司的投资对象。

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在2019年福布斯亿万富豪排行榜上,史密斯名列第355位。

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据《福布斯》估计,他的净资产为50亿美元。

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在5月19日宣布帮助莫尔豪斯学院毕业生偿还助学贷款之前,史密斯已经向该学院捐赠了150万美元(约1036万元人民币),用于学院的奖学金和学校建设。

早在2016年,史密斯就曾向母校康奈尔大学捐赠了5000万美元,主要用于支持其化学和生物分子工程学院的建设,以及以帮助那些黑人工科生和女工科生。

股神巴菲特和微软创始人比尔·盖茨发起的“慈善誓言”,倡议号召那些美国富豪捐出他们一半的财产,2017年,史密斯也积极签署了这项捐赠承诺。

史密斯表示,他将用他一半的净资产来支持美国黑人和环境平等的事业。而他的妻子,著名模特德沃拉契克·史密斯,也将致力于帮助那些有需要的孩子。

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▲史密斯和他的妻子,图片截取自AJC视频

另外,史密斯还是非裔美国人历史和文化博物馆的创始人之一,在博物馆开幕前,他就向该博物馆捐赠了2000万美元(约合1.38亿元人民币)。

在这么多慈善捐赠背后,也就不奇怪史密斯临时起意,4000万说捐就捐了。

不过,在这背后还有一些社会原因值得关注…

美国大学毕业生的平均债务为3万美元

据莫尔豪斯学院的校长大卫·托马斯介绍,该校2019届的毕业生有396名,每人每年的学费、食宿费和其他费用约为4 .8万美元(约合33万元人民币)。

据美联储数据,目前美国学生债务总额已经飙升至1.5万亿美元,这一数字超过美国人的信用卡债务和汽车贷款。另一方面,统计称,近半数非裔学生在大学入学12年后仍未还清贷款。

美国的学生贷款问题正引发人们越来越多的关注。今天,美国大学生毕业时的平均债务约为3万美元,是上世纪90年代初的三倍。

全美学生贷款总额已突破1.5万亿美元,政客们正着手应对这个问题。2020年总统大选民主党参选人、参议员伊丽莎白·沃伦(Elizabeth Warren)提出一项建议,为家庭收入低于10万美元的人免除5万美元的学生债务。

而罗伯特·史密斯的这一决定真的是为了解决实际问题。

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▲史密斯(左)和校长大卫·托马斯(中)

在毕业典礼上,史密斯说:

"我的家庭在这个国家已经繁衍生息了八代,我作为这一代的代表,我们会在你们成功的道路上助一臂之力……我的家庭正在准备资金,帮助你们付清学生贷款"。

“让我们确保每个班级都有同样向前发展的机会,因为我们有能力照顾自己的群体,我们有能力确保大家都有实现美国梦的机会。”

史密斯演讲之后,全场学生欢呼不止,还高喊:“MVP!MVP!”

史密斯还喊话自己的校友:“这也是对你们的挑战,2019这届是我的班了,你们要确保每届毕业生都有同样的机会啊!”

我们一起看视频,感受一下现场的豪气…

受馈学生表示惊喜和感谢

当史密斯宣布这一消息时,在场的学生们简直无法相信自己的耳朵。

莫尔豪斯学院21岁的毕业生罗伯特·詹姆斯说:“我们互相看着,问‘他是认真的吗?' 这可是很大的一笔钱。”

22岁的乔纳森·埃普斯也表示,这是他见过的最善良、最慷慨的事情:“我现在还有点懵,没有反应过来。随着岁月的流逝,我相信这件事会给我带来很深远的影响。”

埃普斯表示,他需要偿还的助学贷款约为3.5万美元(约合24万元人民币),他现在迫不及待地想把这个好消息告诉父母。

22岁的以利亚·内利斯·多摩勒斯也是一名毕业生。他的父亲在他5岁那年就去世了,之后就是他母亲一个人工作,养育8个孩子。除了9万美元(62万元人民币)的助学贷款外,他的母亲还借了一笔贷款,来帮助他完成学业。

当问到史密斯的礼物对他的家人意味着什么时,多摩勒斯说:“我的妈妈所有的辛苦,努力和付出都没有白费。”

▲莫尔豪斯学院2019届的毕业生们
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▲莫尔豪斯学院2019届的毕业生们

“当你背负债务时,你在世界上所做的事情,你的选择都会受到限制,”托马斯表示,“史密斯的馈赠让毕业的学生可以自由追逐他们的梦想和释放他们的激情。”

对此,网友们纷纷表示羡慕和赞赏…不过也有不一样的声音存在。

美国民主党众议员寇蒂兹(Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez)在推特上就史密斯捐款一事发表了不一样的评论。

她说,莫尔豪斯学院2019届毕业生将成为一个“自然实验”的一部分,意味着人们可以将这些学生今后的生活发展与那些背负着债务的同龄人进行比较。

她还表示,“人们不应该处于这样的境地,要依赖一位陌生人的巨大慈善行为。”

但是,报叔觉得虽然是“授之以鱼不如授之以渔”这么个道理,直接给钱来得太夸张了,但是也要具体问题具体分析。

首先这笔捐赠是有针对性的,这些贷款的学生在生活上是有经济困难的,他们需要这笔钱。

其次,他们已经是大学毕业生了,毕业后是找一份养家糊口的工作,花上十年还清改变命运所欠的贷款,还是以更加自由的身份去追寻自己的梦想,是个非常实际而残酷的问题。

所以,这项捐赠来得非常及时且重要。

虽然史密斯在捐赠的时候无所求,没有说需要回报,但是,这样的善举势必会影响396个家庭,或许在不久的将来,他们中的有些人会回到母校做出同样的善举,因为曾经有一个人在这里改变过他的命运……

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