表达积累 | “降低、减少”如何翻译？|decline|percent|population|翻译

每天挑选评论区中 最常用的表达 整理发布

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大家有什么想知道的常用表达可以评论区留言哦！

今天的内容要感谢下面这位朋友（再次鼓励大家要多多留言哦）：

decrease（名词/动词）

劳动生产率提高了7%，单位国内生产总值能耗下降了4. 8%
with 7% increase in labor productivity and 4. 8% decrease in energy intensity
与2010年相比，城镇人口增加527. 79万人，乡村人口减少124. 13万人。
Compared with 2010, the urban population increased by 5. 28 million and the rural population decreased by 1. 24 million.
reduce
农村贫困人口减少1232 万人
In rural areas, the number of people living in poverty was reduced by 12. 32 million
cut
本届政府减少 1/3 行政审批事项的目标提前实现
the goal of the current administration to cut the number of items that require government review by one third was achieved ahead of schedule
less than
比上年减少 1/3 以上
over one third less than that of the previous year
drop（名词/动词）
单位国内生产总值能耗下降3%左右，
A drop of around 3 percent in energy consumption per unit of GDP
年末全国城镇调查失业率降到5. 2%
the year-end surveyed urban unemployment rate dropped to 5. 2 percent
decline（名词/动词）
人口增长率下降，给各国经济社会带来压力
the decline in population growth puts economic and social pressure on countries
出口大幅波动，经济持续下行
China's exports fluctuated drastically, the economic growth rate continued to decline
fall
贫困发生率降为2. 8%
the incidence of poverty had fallen to 2. 8%
lower than
60岁及以上人口比例比全国的18. 7%低7. 42个百分点
its share of people in the age group of 60 and above was 7. 42 percentage points lower than the national average of 18. 7 percent

表示降低幅度很大的有：

1.plummet

医疗保险覆盖人群锐减

Health insurance coverage plummeted

2.plunge（名词/动词）

骤降

US imports saw a steep drop by 67 percent from US$4. 4 billion in 1929 to US$1. 45 billion in 1933, and an even worse plunge of 68 percent in its exports from US$5. 16 billion to US$1. 65 billion

导致印第安人从15世纪末约500万减少至20世纪初的约25万

causing their population to plunge from about 5 million at the end of the 15th century to about 250, 000 in the early 20th century

当然也可以用介词down：

孕产妇死亡率从43. 41/10万下降到39. 27/10万

the maternal mortality rate went down from 43. 41 to 39. 27 per 100, 000

贫困发生率从27. 2%下降到12. 4%，下降了14. 8个百分点

The poverty incidence declined from 27. 2 percent to 12. 4 percent, down by 14. 8 percentage points

与“增长”的表达方式相同，“降低”也可以用弱势动词see/witness等表达：

二氧化硫、氮氧化物排放量分别下降5. 6%和4%

saw a 5. 6-percent decline in sulfur dioxide emissions, a 4-percent cut in nitrogen oxide emissions

大家有什么想知道的常用表达记得评论区留言哦！

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