今年是和平共处五项原则发表70周年。1953年12月31日，周恩来总理在同印度政府代表团谈话时，提出国家之间和平共处的五项原则: 互相尊重主权和领土完整、互不侵犯、互不干涉内政、平等互利和和平共处。1954年4月29日，中印双方经过谈判达成《通商和交通协定》，“和平共处五项原则”首次以文字形式见诸国际条约。五项原则诞生于亚洲，超越社会制度和意识形态差异，成为国际关系基本准则和国际法基本原则，为正确处理国与国关系贡献了东方智慧。70年过去了，五项原则不但没有过时，反而更加彰显出蓬勃的生命力。
This year is the 70th anniversary of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence. Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai met with a visiting Indian delegation on December 31, 1953, where he put forward five principles governing peaceful coexistence between states, namely, mutual respect for each other's sovereignty and territorial integrity, mutual non-aggression, non-interference in each other's internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence. The principles became part of an international treaty for the first time when they were incorporated into the Agreement Between the People's Republic of China and the Republic of India on Trade and Intercourse Between Tibet Region of China and India, which was signed on April 29, 1954.
Although born in Asia, the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence transcend differences in social system and ideology. They have become basic norms governing international relations and fundamental principles of international law, contributing the wisdom of the East to properly handling state-to-state relations. Seventy years later, the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence are not outdated. They are even more relevant and vibrant than ever.
周报君摘录了2020年以来中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平关于建设合作共赢美好世界的经典语录。中英双语内容摘录如下：
President Xi Jinping has, on many occasions, underscored the importance of building a better world through win-win cooperation. Xi is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission. Edited excerpts of his speeches on this topic since 2020 follow:
摘自习近平2020年11月17日在金砖国家领导人第12次会晤上的讲话
Excerpt from Xi's speech at the 12th BRICS Summit on November 17, 2020
摘自习近平2022年4月21日在博鳌亚洲论坛2022年年会开幕式上主旨演讲
Excerpt from Xi's keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference on April 21, 2022
摘自习近平2021年1月25日在世界经济论坛“达沃斯议程”对话会上的特别致辞
Excerpt from Xi's special address at the World Economic Forum Virtual Event of the Davos Agenda on January 25, 2021
摘自习近平2021年1月25日在世界经济论坛“达沃斯议程”对话会上的特别致辞
Excerpt from Xi's special address at the World Economic Forum Virtual Event of the Davos Agenda on January 25, 2021
摘自习近平2021年1月25日在世界经济论坛“达沃斯议程”对话会上的特别致辞
Excerpt from Xi's special address at the World Economic Forum Virtual Event of the Davos Agenda on January 25, 2021
大家说
以上内容来自《习近平谈治国理政》第四卷、《北京周报》
Sources: Xi Jinping: The Governance of China (IV), Beijing Review
2024
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