大家好我是小K!
上一期小K为大家分享了批判性写作中【指出前人研究的不足(Highlighting inadequacies of previous studies)】以及【识别单一研究或论文的弱点(Identifying a weakness in a single study or paper)】的相关表达
(有需要的小伙伴可以点击跳转)
今天,我们这一期为大家整理【提供建设性建议(
Offering constructive suggestions)】和【介绍问题和局限性:理论还是论证 (Introducing problems and limitations: theory or argument)】这两部分———
03
提供建设性建议
Offering constructive suggestions:
在学术研究中,提出建设性的建议是很重要的。它要求我们不仅要识别研究中的不足,还要提出具体的改进措施:
-The study would have been more interesting if it had included …
这项研究如果包含了……,它将更加引人入胜
-These studies would have been more useful if they had focused on …
这些研究如果聚焦于……,它们将更加实用。
-The study would have been more relevant if the researchers had asked …
如果研究人员要求了……,这项研究将更加贴切实际需求
-The questionnaire would have been more useful if it had asked participants about …
如果问卷调查询问参与者关于……,问卷调查将更加有用。
-The research would have been more relevant if a wider range of X had been explored
如果研究探索了更广泛的X范围,研究将更加相关。
这些建议不仅指出了研究的潜在改进空间,还为未来的研究提供了方向。
04
介绍问题和局限性:理论还是论证
Introducing problems and limitations: theory or argument:
在分析理论或论点时,识别并讨论其问题和局限性是至关重要的。这不仅有助于深化理解,还能促进学术讨论的发展。以下是一些表达方式:
-Smith’s argument relies too heavily on …
史密斯的论点过于依赖于……
-The main weakness with this theory is that …
这个理论的主要弱点是……
-The key problem with this explanation is that …
这个解释的关键问题是……
-However, this theory does not fully explain why …
然而,这个理论并没有完全解释为什么……
-One criticism of much of the literature on X is that …
对X文献的许多批评是……
-Critics question the ability of the X theory to provide …
批评者质疑X理论提供……的能力
-A serious weakness with this argument, however, is that …然而,这个论点存在一个严重的弱点,即……
-However, such explanations tend to overlook the fact that …
然而,这种解释往往忽视了……的事实。
-One of the main difficulties with this line of reasoning is that …
这种推理的主要困难之一是……。
-Smith’s interpretation overlooks much of the historical research …
史密斯的解释忽视了许多历史研究……。
-Many writers have challenged Smith’s claim on the grounds that …
许多作家基于……的理由对史密斯的主张提出挑战。
-The X theory has been criticised for being based on weak evidence.
X理论因基于薄弱的证据而受到批评。
-A final criticism of the theory of X is that it struggles to explain some aspects of …
X理论的最终批评是它难以解释……的一些方面。
这些批评不仅指出了理论或论点的不足,还为进一步的研究提供了新的视角。通过指出理论的局限性,我们可以更好地评估其在不同情境下的应用价值。
提升写作批判思维的表达未完待续,我们下期再见!
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