这些症状不要等 立刻送医院！

翻译 | miamia

校对 | 花雨

编辑 | YY

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家里的老人最常见，也是最害怕的情况之一，大概就是中风了。不幸的是，中国居民发病率位居世界前列，并且逐年上升。中风的死亡率也有随年龄增长而上升的趋势，由于一直缺乏有效的治疗措施，目前认为预防是最好的措施，因此，加强对全民普及脑中风的危险因素及先兆症状的教育，才会真正获得有效的防治效果。

那么先兆症状有哪些呢？（以下译文摘自本视频）

熟记FAST口诀可帮助你牢记中风的表现

Remembering the word FAST will help you remember the signs of a stroke.

F代表面部症状

F stands for face -

通常一侧面部会出现下垂和活动障碍

usually one side of the face starts to droop and becomes hard to move.

有的患者笑的时候会因此出现嘴角歪斜

This can sometimes cause someone to smile crookedly.

A代表手臂症状

A is for arm weakness

通常出现上肢无力 无法将双上肢垂直向身前伸出

or the inability to hold both arms out straight in front of the body.

而且肢体无力并不局限于上肢

But it’s not just the arms,

有时也可能造成下肢无力

sometimes, a stroke can also cause weakness in the legs.

S代表语言障碍

S is for speech

既可表现为口齿不清

which can either mean that someone is slurring their speech

也可表现为对他人语言理解困难

or having trouble understanding what others are saying.

最后 T代表时间

And finally, T is for time -

即当以上症状出现时必须立即寻求医疗救治

Call emergency services immediately when these symptoms appear.

中风的表现并不局限于上述症状

Strokes may also involve other symptoms,

但上述症状是中风的最典型表现

but these are the classic signs.

所以请牢记：F面部A上肢S语言T时间

So remember, Face, Arm, Speech, Time: FAST

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