战汉时期 高古玉镂空雕神人瑞兽螭龙纹玉璧


规格：直径：51.57cm

藏品介绍：

“美玉可遇而不可求，可一而不可再”。从古至今，玉在国人的眼中一直是美好、高尚、纯洁的化身。基于玉的独特的魅力和价值，使众多喜爱者为之倾倒，不惜重金也要将宝玉收藏在手。

中国人对玉的特殊喜好自古有之，古人云，石之美者为玉。也曾有人形象的比喻，玉是大地的舍利。被誉为华夏文明第一块奠基石的高古玉，有着高深莫测的神秘色彩。在古代，君子无故古玉.玉不去身，君子与玉彼德焉。

玉璧是一种中央有穿孔的扁平状圆形玉器，为我国传统的玉礼器之一，也是“六瑞”之一。玉璧，选料极精，制作工艺极细，最早产生于距今约5、6千年前的新石器时代，其应用范围极为广泛，既是权力等级的标志，也可用于佩戴，亦能作为随葬品，同时又是社会交往中的馈赠品或信物。

战汉之玉其历史坐标承前启后，其工匠精神博大精深，其雕工技艺玲珑剔透，其艺术表现韵味悠长。绵延的龙纹寄托了君主帝王的意志和对国运的祈盼，礼天之璧被出廓的玉龙所驾驭，这就是西汉帝王的气魄。

玉璧最早出现在新石器时代，考古发现最早的玉璧是在红山文化，良渚文化也有出土玉璧。玉璧在商周时期比较兴盛，汉代以后逐渐式微。《周礼·春官·大宗伯》记载「以玉作六器，以礼天地四方：以苍璧礼天，以黄琮礼地，以青圭礼东方，以赤璋礼南方，以白琥礼西方，以玄璜礼北方」。璧的用途有很多，在各种礼仪当中，除了陈设、告祭天地神灵之外通常我们还会看到用于国与国之间的礼物馈赠和用于玩赏的更为精致的玉璧。那志良先生在《中国古玉图释》中单辟一章来谈《玩赏及馈赠器》即以璧为例来说明，用于馈赠和玩赏的玉器在造型上要有和善的气氛、在制作上是精雕细琢。所举龙纹出廓、虎纹出廓，或中部透空雕琢皆精美之至。此件透空雕螭龙纹璧，璧肉如环，一面深浮雕，一面浅浮雕两面雕刻神人车马瑞兽面纹，以几何纹分区，生动优美，极富美感。整器器型规整，纹饰线条流畅，做工精致，寓意美好，璧中部透空雕琢一只螭龙，昂首阔步，四足前后张扬，除了线条的优美，龙四足还体现出十足的肌肉体量感，动态十足。龙首双目圆睁，张口露齿，简单线条即展现出生动的形态。龙尾后翘并卷起，其上琢刻精美弦纹。

整件玉器每一个细节都展现出战国玉器的最高工艺的精美。玉璧直径达51.57cm，实属难得罕见，无论设计造型还是雕琢工艺都精美绝伦，加之整件美玉玻璃光辉耀炳现，堪称美玩。

中华民族爱玉敬玉崇玉的历史悠久，从上古先民直至近代，人们对玉均情有独钟，中国在各个时期都遗存有一批极富时代特征及历史研究价值的代表性器物，大体上有夏朝古陶器、商周青铜器、战汉漆器、隋唐金银器、宋明清瓷器，这些器物虽然在历史长河中各领风骚，却没有一种能像玉器那样经久不衰，长期受到民众如此的宠爱，这是世界上其他任何国家和地区所无法比拟的。

"Jade can be met but can not be asked, but it can not be repeated". From ancient times to now, jade has always been the embodiment of good, noble and pure in the eyes of the Chinese. Based on the unique charm and value of jade, so that many lovers for it, regardless of the value of gold to treasure jade in hand.

Chinese people have a special preference for jade since ancient times. There is also a figurative metaphor. Jade is the relic of the earth. Known as the first cornerstone of the Chinese civilization, Gao Gu Yu has an unfathomable mystery. In ancient times, a gentleman had no reason for ancient jade. Jade did not go away, but Peter was a gentleman and jade.

Yubi is a kind of flat circular jade with perforation in the center. It is one of the traditional jade rituals in China, and it is also one of the "six rui". Jade Bi, with excellent material selection and fine craftsmanship, was first produced in the Neolithic Age about 5,000 or 6,000 years ago. It has a wide range of applications, not only as a symbol of power level, but also for wearing, as a funeral, and also as a gift or token in social interaction.

The Jade of the Warring and Han Dynasties inherited its historical coordinates, and its craftsman spirit was broad and profound, its carving skills exquisite and thorough, and its artistic expression lasting charm. The long dragon grain reposes the will of the monarch and the hope of the national movement. The jade dragon is the master of the ritual heaven. This is the spirit of the emperor of the Western Han Dynasty.

Yubi first appeared in the Neolithic Age, the earliest archaeological discovery of Yubi is in the Hongshan culture, Liangzhu culture also unearthed Yubi. Jade Bi flourished during the Shang and Zhou Dynasties and gradually declined after the Han Dynasty. "Zhou Li Chun Guan Da Zongbo" records that "with jade as the six vessels, to the four places of etiquette: with Cang Bi etiquette, with Huang Juan etiquette, with Qinggui etiquette east, with Chizhang etiquette south, with white amber etiquette west, with Xuanhuang etiquette north." There are many uses for Bi. In addition to decorating and offering sacrifices to the gods of heaven and earth, we usually see more exquisite jade Bi for gifts and entertainment between countries. Mr. Na Zhiliang in the "Chinese Ancient Jade Explanations" a separate chapter to talk about "play and gifts," that is, Bi as an example to illustrate that for gifts and gifts of jade in the modelling of a friendly atmosphere, in the production is carefully carved. The dragon's stripes, the outline of tiger stripes, or the carving of the middle part are exquisite. This piece is carved with hollow dragon pattern, pork like a ring, one side deep relief, one side shallow relief and two sides carved with the face of the god, man, chariot and Marry animal, divided by geometric patterns, vivid and beautiful, very beautiful. The whole instrument is regular in shape, smooth in lines, exquisite in workmanship and beautiful in meaning. The middle part of Bizhong is carved and carved with a mirage dragon. It strides forward and backward with its head held high. Besides the beautiful lines, the dragon's four feet also show a full sense of muscle volume and dynamic. The dragon head opens its eyes and opens its mouth. The simple lines show the form of birth. The tail of the dragon is warped and rolled up, and it is carved with exquisite string patterns.

Every detail of the jade carving shows the exquisite craft of the Warring States jade. The diameter of Jade Bi is 51.57 cm, which is rare. It is exquisite both in design and carving, and the whole piece of jade glass is brilliant.

The Chinese nation has a long history of love and respect for jade. From ancient ancestors to modern times, people have a special preference for jade. In China, there are a number of representative artifacts rich in the characteristics of the times and historical research value in various periods. Generally speaking, there are ancient pottery of the Xia Dynasty, bronze wares of the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, lacquerware of the Warring Han Dynasty, gold and silver wares of the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Song, Ming and Qing Porcelain, although these artifacts in the long history of the dominant, but none of the jade as long-lasting, long-term popular favor, this is the world's other countries and regions can not compare.