高考英语阅读七选五精讲专题练习：段尾过渡句|she|精讲|语篇|说明文|高考英语

专题指导

对于段尾过渡句，要考虑一下两点：

（一）与前文之间是否为并列，递进，转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示并列，递进，转折或对比的关联词。

（二）是否为了引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。

快解题

第一步：先做段首、段尾题，缩小排查范围。因为段首，段尾题要么是主题句（总结句），要么就是承上启下句，具有鲜明的语言特征，题目简单，判定较易。

第二步：仔细排查剩余选项，利用句间关系来判定，再次通读原文，理清剩余段落中题的句间关系，在剩余选项中选出正确答案。

第三步：代入选项通读全文，验证答案。将所选答案代入文中，重点检查逻辑关系，看是否有不合行文逻辑的现象。

精练必刷题

（一）

Ways to Get Your Kids into Nature

(2020·重庆调研)Being in nature for kids has tremendous health benefits. There are many ways you can incorporate nature into your children’s lives, even if you live in the city.

Inspire curiosity by being curious yourself. A parent’s excitement can be spread to the children, and when you show respect for nature, your children follow suit. __1__. “I don’t know! Let’s find out together.” is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling. Be open to a mutual adventure and allow your curious inner child to come out while you explore nature with your children.

__2__. If you have to carpool (拼车) in the morning, turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to look out of the window. The early morning fall skies are beautiful with color and migrating birds. After all, even views of nature from the car window are calming and beneficial.

Stop thinking about nature time as leisure time. Time in nature is an essential investment in your children’s health and wellbeing. If you view nature time as essential to good health, you will be more likely to engage in it. __3__， nurturing creativity and wonder is part of your responsibility as parents.

Look at the stars. Visit your local observatory, and then drive out of the city some morning or evening for your own stargazing (天体观察) with a blanket and telescope. Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe. __4__.

Plant a small garden. __5__. Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature, so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth.

A．Limit electronic devices while driving

B．Encourage questions you don’t know the answers to

C．If you want to raise your healthy, wellbalanced children

D．If you have the space, help your children plant a few vegetables

E．It will teach teamwork, pride in the community, and family togetherness

F．If your child is interested, encourage him to get involved in the community

G．Allow yourself to think about it, and talk to your children about that wonder

（二）

(2020·贵阳监测)Sleeping well is important to your physical and mental health. However, you might not be able to control the factors that affect your sleep. Here are some habits you can adopt to encourage better sleep.

Stick to a sleep schedule. __1__ The recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult is at least seven hours. Most people don’t need more than eight hours in bed to achieve this goal.

Pay attention to what you eat. Don’t go to bed hungry or full. In particular, avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime. __2__

__3__ Create a room that’s ideal for sleeping. Often, this means cool, dark and quiet. __4__ Avoid long use of screens just before bedtime. Consider using room darkening shades, earplugs, a fan or other devices to create an environment that suits your needs. Doing calming activities before bedtime, such as taking a bath or using relaxation techniques, might promote better sleep.

Include physical activity in your daily routine. Regular physical activity can promote better sleep. __5__ Spending time outside every day might be helpful, too.

A．Work out a good plan.

B．Stick to a balanced diet.

C．Create a restful environment.

D．Your discomfort might keep you up.

E．Set aside no more than eight hours for sleep.

F．Avoid being active too close to bedtime, however.

G．Exposure to light might make it more challenging to fall asleep.

（三）

(2020郑州质检)Word travels quickly in the small fishing village of Port Washington, Wisconsin．So when Mardy McGarry wanted to build a playground for kids with special needs, she knew it wouldn’t take long to create interest in the project． But she never expected that a third of the town people would join in it．__1__

“A lot of learning comes through play，” says McGarry, a special education teacher for 28 years．She’d seen the wood chips and sand of traditional playgrounds stop wheelchairs dead in their tracks．

When a piece of land became available, the city council agreed to choose a part for a playground．__2__ She asked many kids for their wish list． She also asked experts for help． And she brought on board her friend Sue Mayer, whose eightyearold son, Sam, has a serious disease．

Her Kiwanis Club chapter came through with D|S7,000, and that’s when the grassroots movement really got started．One woman gave D|S25,000 and had her company donate the same amount．__3__ There were silent auctions (拍卖) and Tshirt sales．The local Pieper Family Foundation offered to donate half of the remaining D|S170,000 balance if McGarry could raise the rest．The D|S450,000 covered materials, but the actual construction would cost an additional D|S900,000．Not a choice．But the community could build it．

On September 16, 2008, the first day of construction, they came．Two women heard about the project on the radio on the way to work and took the day off to help．__4__ Tenyearolds sanded surfaces．

Today, Possibility Playground is one of the most popular destinations in Ozaukee County．There’s a giant pirate ship, a sandbox, monkey bars, swings and so on．

__5__ It’s exactly what McGarry wanted．People used to ask why she wanted to build a playground just for children with disabilities．“They didn’t’t get it．It’s only when you build a playground for children with disabilities that you build one for all children，” she said．

A．Soon smaller businesses were helping．

B．All children play shoulder to shoulder．

C．But her students were too often left out．

D．Everyone thought it was really a great wonder．

E．A couple in their 80s operated their own trucks．

F．McGarry started researching play equipment and contacting design firms．

G．They rolled up their sleeves and used their weekdays to bring her idea to life．

答案解析

一、语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让孩子融入大自然的一些方法。

1．选B　根据空后一句“‘I don’t know! Let’s find out together.’ is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling.”，并与上文中的“Inspire curiosity”呼应可推知，此处表示鼓励孩子一起探索你自己也不知道答案的问题，从而激发好奇心，故选B项。

2．选A　根据空后一句可推知，开车时关掉电子设备，鼓励孩子多看看窗外也是一种与大自然接触的方式，故选A项。

3．选C　空处承接上文“Time in nature is an essential investment in your children’s health and wellbeing”和空后的“nurturing creativity ... as parents”可推知，如果想要培养出健康、明智的孩子，培养他们的创造性和好奇心也是作为父母的责任，故选C项。

4．选G　根据空前一句“Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe.”可推知，G项承接上文，G项中的it指代上句中的“the universe”，故选G项。

5．选D　空处承接上文“Plant a small garden.”，并与空后一句呼应可推知，此处作者建议父母开辟一个小菜园，帮孩子种点蔬菜，一起见证它们生长的奇迹，故选D项。

二、语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保证良好睡眠的几个好习惯。

1．选E　根据空后一句“The recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult is at least seven hours.”可推知，此处表示所需要的睡眠时间，与选项E呼应，故选E项。

2．选D　根据空前一句可知，要避免睡前吃得过饱或饿着肚子，或者睡前几个小时吃油腻的食物或大餐，这会让人不舒服，自然就睡不好了，与选项D呼应，故选D项。

3．选C　根据空处所在位置可知，空处为段落主题句；根据该段内容可知，该段介绍了营造舒适的睡眠环境的重要性，故选C项。

4．选G　根据空前一句“Often, this means cool, dark and quiet.”可推知，在灯亮着的情况下是不利于睡眠的，故选G项。

5．选F　与空前一句“Regular physical activity can promote better sleep.”形成呼应可推知，此处表示睡前太活跃反而不利于睡眠，故选F项。

三、语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Mardy McGarry打算为残疾儿童建造一个操场的消息传开后，镇上有三分之一的人过来帮忙。最后在社会各界的帮助下，操场顺利完工。

1．选G　根据空前一句可知，她没有料到，镇上有三分之一的人会加入其中，即为孩子们建造一个操场。据此可推知，空处应是继续说明镇上的人帮助她把想法变为现实，故G项符合语境。

2．选F　根据空前一句可知，市政会为操场选址；根据空后一句可知，McGarry询问学生们的愿望。据此可推知，空处应是说明她开始调查所需设备，并联系设计公司，故F项正确。

3．选A　根据本段介绍的拍卖会、资金会的捐款等活动可知，A项“很快一些更小型的公司也来帮忙”符合语境。