语法填空常见考点如下:
名词,常见的不可数名词 + 名词复数的变化规则
谓语:不规则动词表,动词的ing形式、ed形式、done的形式的写法,不同时态的写法,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时;主谓一致;
非谓语:to do,doing,done的区别,非谓语做定语、状语的的to do、doing、done的选择;v + doing,v + to do的固定搭配;v + sb. to do的固定搭配;
形容词,副词:形容词变副词的规则;形容词、副词的选择;ed形容词,ing形容词的选择;原级、比较级、最高级的选择;
介词:固定搭配
代词:人称代词主宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词的选择;反身代词的选择;other系列的选择;both,all的区别;
冠词:基本规则+语感
数词:序数词,基数词的基本写法
连词:并列连词考翻译,上下文的逻辑关系
从句:名从、定从、状从引导词的选择方式
中国空间站
[1]China has sent 14 astronauts into space since its first launch in 2003. It is the third country after the former Soviet Union and the United States to do ______(1).
[2]While China admits it arrived late to the space station game, it says its new station is modern and ______(2)(include) the latest space technology. Tianhe might even outlast the International Space Station (ISS), ______(3) is nearing the end of its operational lifespan.
[3]As its economy experienced growth in the 1990s, China made a plan for space exploration. Since then, it ______(4)(attempt) to carry out this plan ______(5)(careful).
[4]China was barred from ______(6)(join) the ISS. It is likely, however, that China would have built its own station anyway because of its goal ______(7)(become) a major space power.
[5]The space program is part of an overall drive to help China take on even ______(8) (large) projects. China also wants to expand cooperation with Russia and other, mostly European, countries along with the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs.
[6]China's space program has been a large part of its national ______(9)(proud). It represents the country's rise ______(10) a poor nation to the world's second-largest economy in the last 40 years.
参考答案往下看
1.so
2.includes
3.which
4.has attempted
5.carefully
6.joining
7.to become
8.larger
9.pride
10.from
1.so 考查代词。指代sent astronauts into space这件事。
2.includes 考查时态和主谓一致。所填词与is为并列谓语,所以也用一般现在时。因主语station为第三人称单数,谓语相应用第三人称单数形式,加s。
3.which考查定语从句。从句缺主语,用which引导定语从句并在从句中作主语,指代先行词 International Space Station (国际空间站)。因是非限制性定语从句,不用that。
4.has attempted考查时态。由Since then可知用现在完成时。
5.carefully。考查词类转换。修饰动词短语carry out,用副词作状语。
6.joining考查非谓语。表示“被禁止做……”,为be barred from ding,介词后用ing形式。
7.to become考查非谓语。表示“做……的目标”,为goal to do,用动词不定式作后置定语。
8.larger考查比较等级。根据even可知,其后的形容词用比较级形式。
9.pride考查词类转换。its后接名词形式,故将形容词proud转换为名词pride(骄傲)。
10.from考查介词。表示“从……到……”,为from...to...。
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