7月23日10时20分许,东北大学6名学生在中国黄金集团内蒙古矿业有限公司乌努格吐山铜钼矿选矿厂参观学习浮选工艺过程中,因格栅板脱落坠入浮选槽后不幸遇难。
Six university students drowned on Wednesday after falling into a flotation cell during a study visit at a copper-molybdenum ore-dressing plant in North China's Inner Mongolia autonomous region, local emergency authorities said on Wednesday night.
All six were rescued from the cell but later pronounced dead by medical personnel. A teacher was also injured in the incident.
厂区车间内景图 图源:新华社
事发后,国内多所高校紧急发出暑期实践安全提示。
The incident has raised concerns about the safety management of student field visits to industrial sites and prompted universities nationwide to reinforce safety education for students participating in summer practice programs.
Many universities across China have issued urgent safety reminders regarding off-campus summer practice activities.
例如,微信公众号“北大团委”7月24日发文,就将其纳入警示案例。该文提示,出发前明确告知安全风险与应对措施,务必使每一位同学了解实践过程中可能遇到的安全事件以及相应的处理方法;每日结束核查人数、健康及财物状况,做好次日安全准备。要遵守实践单位安全规定(如石油、化工、核能、电力、建筑等特殊单位参观),按要求佩戴防护装备;在劳动实践过程中做好相应防护工作,确保安全。确保队员熟知当地警方、医疗机构及实践单位联系方式。
In a notice posted on Wednesday, Peking University's Youth League Committee urged student teams to fully understand potential safety risks and preventive measures before departure, conduct daily headcounts and health checks, and strictly adhere to safety regulations, including wearing protective equipment and knowing emergency contact information.
海南大学团委微信公众号也在7月24日发文提示,要严格遵守实践单位划定的安全路线和参观区域,严禁进入非参观区域、禁止区域或标识有危险警示的区域。保持与陪同安全人员的沟通,紧跟队伍,不擅自触摸任何设备、开关、阀门或化学品。
Hainan University's Youth League Committee also emphasized the importance of following designated routes, staying within permitted areas, and avoiding any contact with equipment or hazardous materials during site visits.
湖南财政经济学院学工部微信公众号24日提示,进入厂矿、车间、实验室等区域,务必严格遵守安全规定和参观路线。留意地面(如格栅板、湿滑处)、高空坠物、设备运转区域、化学品、高温高压等潜在危险源。绝不逾越安全警戒线。对不清楚的安全规定、不稳固的设施(如格栅板)、不合理的安排,要敢于提出疑问并要求解释或确认安全。安全面前,没有“不好意思”。
Hunan University of Finance and Economics highlighted the need to pay attention to floor conditions, overhead hazards, and moving machinery in factories, calling on students to question unclear safety protocols and to prioritize caution over embarrassment.
此外,鄂尔多斯应用技术学院微信公众号发文称,实践场所的每一条规定,都不是凭空制定的。或许是曾经的血与泪,或许是反复验证的风险点,才凝结成“禁止靠近”“请勿触碰”的警示。那些看似普通的格栅板、运转的机械臂、裸露的管线,背后可能藏着足以吞噬生命的隐患。同学们在实习中,既要保持探索的热情,更要守住安全的底线。提高安全防范意识,好奇可以有,但不能变成“以身试险”的冲动;疏忽不能有,因为一次小小的大意,可能换来无法挽回的代价。牢记“多看、多问、少动”——不熟悉的设备绝不触碰,未允许的区域绝不踏入,不确定的操作绝不尝试。把安全意识融入每一个细节,才是对自己、对家人、对青春最基本的负责。
Meanwhile, Ordos Institute of Technology stressed that safety rules are often framed as a result of past incidents and thorough risk assessments, urging students to maintain curiosity while avoiding reckless behavior during internships.
该文还提到,带队教师是学生实践中的“安全守门人”。带队实习教师要本着高度负责的精神,把学生安全作为头等大事。这份责任,重逾千斤。出发前的安全培训不能走过场,要结合实践场景讲透风险点;场地勘察不能流于形式,需蹲下来看看防护栏是否松动,低下头瞧瞧警示标识是否清晰,伸手试试应急设备是否可用。就像建筑工人要检查脚手架的每一颗螺丝,教师必须防范一切安全隐患发生,排查每一个可能“掉链子”的环节。更重要的是,要成为学生身边的“安全观察员”。实践中多一句提醒,操作前多一次确认,发现违规及时制止。别让“应该没事”的侥幸,取代“必须安全”的坚守。当教师把责任扛在肩上,学生的安全才有最坚实的依靠。
The statement also underscored the responsibility of supervising teachers, describing them as "safety gatekeepers" who must treat the safety of students as a top priority.
据多家媒体报道,遇难学生来自东北大学资源与土木工程学院。
该学院官网资料显示,学院现有资源勘查工程、测绘工程、采矿工程、矿物加工工程、安全工程、土木工程、环境工程7个本科专业,现有省级大学生校外实践教育基地-东北大学-中国黄金集团内蒙古矿业有限公司工程实践教育中心、辽宁省岩土力学教学示范中心、东北大学-中铁九局土木类工程实践教育基地等教学科研基地。
According to media reports, the students who died were from the School of Resources and Civil Engineering at Northeastern University, which offers majors such as mining engineering, mineral processing engineering, and safety engineering.
其中,学院与中国黄金集团内蒙古矿业有限公司申报的省级工程实践教育中心大学生校外实践教育基地于2020年获批。
学院官网发布一篇报道提到,中国黄金集团内蒙古矿业有限公司位于呼伦贝尔新巴尔虎右旗境内,采选能力已达8.45万t/d,年产金属铜7.6万吨,金属钼6千吨,被誉为是我国铜工业的新坐标。内蒙古矿业有限公司乌山选矿厂是一座现代大型选矿厂,单系列处理能力(4.2万t/d)全国最大,拥有世界功率最大的双电机驱动球磨机、世界规格最大的高压深锥浓密机等多项国际领先技术。
The school has an established cooperation with China National Gold Group's Inner Mongolia mining company, with their joint provincial-level engineering practice education center approved in 2020. The mine, located in Hulunbuir, is one of the largest copper processing facilities in China, with an annual production capacity of 76,000 metric tons of copper and 6,000 tons of molybdenum.
图源:中国黄金集团内蒙古矿业有限公司
东北大学资源与土木工程学院和中国黄金集团内蒙古矿业有限公司的合作,多年前已展开。
例如在2017年8月,学院与中国黄金集团内蒙古矿业公司产学研基地合作协议签订暨授牌仪式在中国黄金集团内蒙古矿业公司举办。
2019年12月,时任学院院长韩跃新一行5人先后赴中国黄金集团内蒙古矿业有限公司、长春黄金设计院有限公司交流调研。其中在中国黄金集团内蒙古矿业有限公司调研期间,学院聘任了时任公司党委书记、董事长石玉君为东北大学特聘教授并颁发证书。
来源:澎湃新闻 China Daily
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