据日本TBS报道, *]:pointer-events-auto [content-visibility:auto] supports-[content-visibility:auto]:[contain-intrinsic-size:auto_100lvh] R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]","dir":"auto","data-turn-id":"request-69fafcb5-4630-83e8-b0e6-fd6b52d8fac7-0","data-testid":"conversation-turn-44","data-scroll-anchor":"false","data-turn":"assistant","style":null},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"para",{"tagName":"p","attributes":{"data-start":"0","data-end":"55","style":null},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}]">围绕去年10月收紧取得条件的“经营・管理签证”,有消息称,在政策收紧后,新申请数量相比收紧前大约减少了96%。
“经营・管理签证”是面向在日本创业的外国经营者所设立的在留资格。
但由于存在一些人通过设立空壳公司,将其作为非法移民手段加以滥用的情况,因此日本政府于去年10月提高了申请门槛。
*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-(--header-height)","dir":"auto","data-turn-id":"8130e9b5-5057-4d7b-bf72-5212bd43f2df","data-testid":"conversation-turn-43","data-scroll-anchor":"false","data-turn":"user","data-pm-slice":"0 0 []","style":null},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"para",{"tagName":"p","attributes":{"data-start":"146","data-end":"200","style":null},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}]">根据新的严格标准,新规除了要求申请人具备一定日语能力外,*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-(--header-height)","dir":"auto","data-turn-id":"8130e9b5-5057-4d7b-bf72-5212bd43f2df","data-testid":"conversation-turn-43","data-scroll-anchor":"false","data-turn":"user","data-pm-slice":"0 0 []","style":null},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"para",{"tagName":"p","attributes":{"data-start":"146","data-end":"200","style":null},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}]">所需注册资本金额从原本的500万日元提高至3000万日元,同时还被要求必须雇佣正式员工等。
*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-(--header-height)","dir":"auto","data-turn-id":"8130e9b5-5057-4d7b-bf72-5212bd43f2df","data-testid":"conversation-turn-43","data-scroll-anchor":"false","data-turn":"user","data-pm-slice":"0 0 []","style":null},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"para",{"tagName":"p","attributes":{"data-start":"202","data-end":"284","style":null},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}]">受此影响,在政策收紧前的5个月里,新申请数量平均每月约为1700件。而收紧后的5个月里,则降至约70件,减少幅度约达96%。
*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-(--header-height)","dir":"auto","data-turn-id":"8130e9b5-5057-4d7b-bf72-5212bd43f2df","data-testid":"conversation-turn-43","data-scroll-anchor":"false","data-turn":"user","data-pm-slice":"0 0 []","style":null},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"para",{"tagName":"p","attributes":{"data-start":"202","data-end":"284","style":null},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}]">社交平台上,也不断出现要求重新审视该制度的声音。
*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-(--header-height)","dir":"auto","data-turn-id":"8130e9b5-5057-4d7b-bf72-5212bd43f2df","data-testid":"conversation-turn-43","data-scroll-anchor":"false","data-turn":"user","data-pm-slice":"0 0 []","style":null},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"para",{"tagName":"p","attributes":{"data-start":"286","data-end":"332","style":null},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}]">据法务省相关人士透露,在政策收紧之后,新申请并获得批准的人,多为“上市公司高管级别的人物”。
*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-(--header-height)","dir":"auto","data-turn-id":"8130e9b5-5057-4d7b-bf72-5212bd43f2df","data-testid":"conversation-turn-43","data-scroll-anchor":"false","data-turn":"user","data-pm-slice":"0 0 []","style":null},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"para",{"tagName":"p","attributes":{"data-start":"334","data-end":"387","data-is-last-node":"","data-is-only-node":"","style":null},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}]">另一方面,也有长期在日本工作的外国经营者表示担忧,认为提高注册资本等严格化措施,可能会让他们“被迫回国”。
这个政策尤其对经营小型餐饮店的外国人影响较大,目前已经出现部分店铺关闭的情况。
东京商工调查公司于3月至4月期间面向外国人经营的企业展开一项调查,共收到299家企业的回复,其中也包括许多经营餐饮店的公司。
在被问及新规对经营是否造成影响时,有164家公司(占55%)表示“没有影响”。
而对于表示“受到影响”的企业,在应对措施方面(可多选):
82家公司(占整体27%)表示“通过增资等方式应对”
35家公司(占12%)表示“正在考虑出售或合并企业与业务”
19家公司(占6%)表示“考虑转让经营权”
另有16家公司(占5%)表示“正在考虑停业”
此外,在询问“哪些条件对企业决策影响最大”时,共有45家公司作出回答。
其中,“注册资本提高至3000万日元”影响最大,有20家公司(占44%)提到这一点。
根据东京商工调查公司的数据,2024年日本国内新成立的约14万家公司中,注册资本达到3000万日元以上的企业仅占1%,而95%的企业注册资本不足1000万日元。
另外,包括许多由外国经营者开设的小型咖喱店在内的“其他专业料理店”,在2025年度的倒闭数量已达到91家,创下过去30年来最高纪录。
其背景被认为与物价上涨以及劳动力短缺有关。
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