戴复古，南宋著名江湖诗派诗人，一生没做官，浪游江湖|戴复古|梅子|江南|诗人|载酒

戴复古，南宋著名江湖诗派诗人，一生没做官，浪游江湖，晚年归隐于南塘石屏山下，享年八十多岁。他能诗善词，创作下许多诗词作品，文笔俊爽，清健自然。

这首诗是作者初夏游张园时所写。诗中，画面优美，富含欢乐气氛，细细读来，令人陶醉在其中。

首句“乳鸭池塘水浅深”以动景下笔，画面生动活泼，读来感觉挺有江南诗意：小鸭子在池塘里嬉戏，时而浅水里，时而在深水中。

“乳鸭”是刚孵出来不久的小鸭子，样子惹人喜爱。一只只小鸭子争先恐后地跳到池塘里玩耍，在“水浅深”的修饰下，气氛热闹、欢乐，让人感觉到这风景特别可爱、特别小清新。

这淡淡的诗句虽然只写了小鸭子戏水的情景，但却让我们感受到初夏的活泼与生机。

读着这诗句，我想到了江南园林中的鱼池之美，还有那成群结队的小鸭子在嬉水玩耍的情景。虽然诗句没有提及到声音，但我们仿佛听见了那些淘气调皮的小鸭子的嘎嘎欢叫声。这样的画面可爱又热闹，特别有感染力，令人心情愉悦。

次句“熟梅天气半晴阴”继续写景，写的是静景，从而点明了时间与天气：梅子成熟的季节，天气总是时阴时晴。

这一句读来感觉明丽、诗意、朦胧，让人想到了烟雨江南的美景。

此时是“熟梅天气”，也就是初夏梅子成熟的时节。梅雨天气是江南初夏特有的天气，时晴时雨。此时，梅子成熟，肥美金黄，挂满枝头，特别喜人。在雨水的氤氲下，那饱满的梅子就更显得诱人，让人直咽口水。

这个季节，天气特别舒服，不冷不热，“半晴阴”。一个“半”字用得十分到位，准确地写出了“熟梅天气”的变幻不定。

初夏的江南，景美，天气宜人，很适合出游。于是，诗人带上好酒，邀上三五个好友，边游园边饮酒，从东园游到西园，最后畅饮而醉。

一句“东园载酒西园醉”，把诗人载酒游园、酣饮而醉的情景逼真地呈现纸上。一个“醉”字不仅生动地写出了游园的醉态，还蕴含着出人们生活有滋有味、日子幸福。

从这一句，我感受到，初夏生活的悠闲自在。这个初夏，江南景好天好，诗人在载酒游玩中，收获了一段自在、美好的时光。心无烦事，与知己好友，游园畅饮，尽情享受初夏的美好。这是多么逍遥自在的生活啊！

末句“摘尽枇杷一树金”，写的是初夏的美食：尽情地摘满树金黄的枇杷。

此时，诗人与几位朋友都喝得醉意醺醺，不经意间，树上的金黄闪烁到眼睛。原来是枇杷果，一个个金黄金黄的果实http://www.blog.shqrqr.cn/blog/h3n9v.html
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http://www.blog.shqrqr.cn/blog/bz3x9.html挂满了树，正是解酒的好东西。于是，他们便踉踉跄跄地，费了大劲才把枇杷果摘下来品尝……