高中英语核心词汇特训专练(二),收藏备用!在平时学习和考试答题中提供思路,希望对大家有所帮助。

练习一:

1

核心单词

Key Words

1. approximately adv. 近似地,大约

2. argument n. 争论,辩论

3. arrival n. 到来,到达

4. association n. 社团;联盟;交往;联合

5. assume v. 假定,假设

6. assumption n. 假定,假设

7. astronaut n. 宇航员

8. athlete n. 运动员

9. attach vt. 缚,系,贴;使依恋;使依附(与to连用)

10. attempt vt. 试图,尝试

11. attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加

12. attention n. 注意,关心

13. attitude n. 态度,看法

14. attract vt. 吸引,引起

15. available adj. 可获得的;有空的

16. awesome adj. 引起敬畏的;可怕的

17. awkward adj. 令人尴尬,使人难堪的

18. background n. 背景

19. bakery n. 面包店

20. balance n. 平衡

21. bargain n. [C]交易,协议;廉价货 vi. 讨价还价;达成协议

22. barrier n. 屏障,障碍;关卡,关口

23. behaviour n. 行为,举止

24. belief n. 信条,信念

25. beneficial adj. 有益的,有帮助的

2

重点短语

Key Phrase

1. at the mercy of... 任由……摆布;对……无能为力

2. at the cost of... 以……为代价

3. at the expense of... 在损失……的情况下

4. at the risk of... 冒……的危险

5. appeal to 吸引,投合某人的心意;呼吁

6. apply to 适用于;申请……

7. belong to 属于

8. contribute to 导致;有助于

9. have/gain access to... 可以获得(或接近)……

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3

写作句式

Writing Sentence Pattern

状语从句

1.Sincethe deadline is next Sunday, would you please send them back to me before next Saturday?

因为截止日期是下周日,您能否在下周六前把它们发给我?

2. We can set out earlyso thatwe’ll have more time to read and select books.

我们可以提前出发,这样我们会有更多的时间来阅读和选择书籍。

3. You aresokind and consideratethatwe hope to be friends with you no matter where you are.

你们如此善良、体贴,我们希望成为你们的朋友,无论你们在哪。

4

我写我练

I write and I practice

词汇应用

1. Hebargainedwith the merchant before he bought the ring.

他在买戒指前和商人进行了一番讨价。

2. When it comes to the social phenomenon, different people hold differentattitudestowards it.

关于这一社会现象,不同的人有不同的态度。

3. Reading widely and regularly will bebeneficialto your English.

经常阅读,并涉猎广泛,对你的英语有好处。

4. We’ll listen to theargumentsfrom both sides and then vote on it.

我们将听取双方的观点,然后投票。

5. The war broke out, and many innocent people wereat the risk oflosing their lives.

战争爆发了,很多无辜的人可能会因此丧生。

6. Sheapplied tothe international school for a job as an English teacher.

她在这所国际学校申请英语老师的职位。

句式仿写

1. 重要的是你要学会控制你的脾气,以便你不会做一些使你后悔的事或说使你后悔的话。

The important thing is to learn to control your temperso that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret.

2. 音乐对我如此有吸引力,以至于一有时间我就会听音乐,音乐会带我进入一个不同的世界。

Music isso appealing to me thatI always listen to music whenever I’m free, which brings me into a different world.

3. 另一方面,既然我们都尽力了,我们就不会有遗憾。

On the other hand,since we all tried our best, we had no regret.

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练习二:

核心单词

1. benefit n. 益处,好处 v. 受益;有益于

2. betray vt. 出卖;背叛;辜负

3. block n. 大块,立方体;街区;大楼;障碍物,阻碍 vt. 阻塞;妨碍,阻碍

4. board n. 木板;委员会 vt. 上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等);(在学校)寄宿

5. bonus n. 奖金,红利;意外收获

6. botanical adj. 植物学的

7. bound adj. 一定会,很可能会;准备前往(某地);(受法律、义务或情况)约束(必须做某事)

8. boundary n. 分界线;边界

9. branch n. 树枝;分公司,分店;支部

10. brand n. 品牌

11. breakthrough n. 重大进展,突破

12. brief adj. 简洁的

13. brilliant adj. 巧妙的,使人印象深刻的;很成功的;聪颖的,技艺高的

14. broad adj. 宽阔的,广阔的;广泛的;概括的,一般的

15. broaden vi. 扩大;变宽,加宽 vt. 使扩大影响;增长(知识、经验等)

16. broadcast n. 广播节目 vt. 广播,播送;散布,传播(信息等)

17. brochure n. 资料(或广告)手册

18. brotherhood n. ;手足情谊兄弟关系

19. budget n. 预算

20. bunch n. 串,束,扎;大量,大批

21. burden n. 负担;责任 vt. 使负担;负重

22. cafeteria n. 自助餐厅

23. calculate v. 计算,核算

24. campaign n. 运动;战役

25. campus n. 校园

重点短语

1. be absent from 缺席

in/during one’s absence 某人不在时

in the absence of sth. 缺乏某物

2. be absorbed in 全神贯注于,专心于

bury oneself in/be buried in 专心于

be lost in 陷入

3. be happy with 对……满意

be content with 对……满意

be satisfied with 对……满意

4. be popular with 受……欢迎

5. be in/out of harmony with 与……(不)协调一致

写作句式

关系代词引导的定语从句

1. Any student who is interested is welcome to participate.

欢迎任何有兴趣的学生参加。

2. Among the four seasons in a year, summer is my favorite, which makes me free, excited and energetic.

一年四个季节中,夏天是我最喜欢的,它让我感到自由、兴奋和充满活力。

3. When summer vacation for us students comes every year, we can do all that we can’t do during our school time.

每年放暑假时,我们可以做在学校期间不能做的所有事情。

4. As is often the case, people tend to talk loud in public places, annoying others around.

人们往往会在公共场所高声谈话干扰周围的人,这是常有的事。

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我写我练

词汇应用

1. He wanted to rid himself of the burden of the secret, but failed.

他想把秘密说出来,让自己得到解脱,但是没能办到。

2. The news of important events is often broadcast on the spot over television.

重要事件的新闻通常通过电视进行现场直播。

3. Please tell me briefly what happened.

请简要地告诉我当时发生了什么。

4. The gardener is cutting away all the dead branches from the tree.

园丁正在砍树上枯掉的树枝。

5. In the absence of any further evidence, the police were unable to punish the murder.

由于缺乏进一步的证据,警察不能惩罚凶手。

6. The film directed by Zhang Yimou is popular with young people.

张艺谋导演的这部作品非常受年轻人的喜爱。

句式仿写

1. 我们也会一起度过一段有趣的时光,一起唱歌、跳舞、做游戏,我们希望这会让他们快乐。

We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy.

2. 众所周知,岳飞是宋朝一位忠诚的将军。

As is known to all, Yue Fei was a loyal general in the Song Dynasty.

3. 这家校内商店的主要顾客是学生,放假时商店会关门。

The school shop, whose customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.

待续.......