Diagnostics 诊断学

1，Inspection 望诊

望神inspection of the vitality

得神presence of vitality

失神loss of vitality

面色苍白pale complexion

面色淡白pale white complexion

淡白舌pale tongue

淡红舌pale red tongue

滑苔slippery fur

黄苔yellow fur

灰苔gray fur

2，Listening and Smelling Examination 闻诊

闻声音listening to sounds

语声低微 faint low voice

语声重浊deep turbid voice

郑声muttering

错语disordered speech

独语soliloquy

呓语sleep talking

谵语 delirious speech

喘促panting

喘鸣wheezing dyspnea

3，Inquiry 问诊

问寒热inquiry about cold and heat

恶寒发热aversion to cold with fever

问汗inquiry about sweating

盗汗night sweating

多汗profuse sweating

持续痛persistent pain

刺痛stabbing pain

口淡 bland taste in the mouth

口干dry mouth

大便干结dry stool

小便浑浊turbid urine

4，Palpation 切诊

大脉large pulse

代脉intermittent pulse

长脉long pulse

迟脉slow pulse

促脉skipping pulse

洪脉surging pulse

滑脉slippery pulse

疾脉 racing pulse

结脉bound pulse

芤脉hollow pulse

5，Differentiation辨证

阴阳两虚证pattern/syndrome of dual deficiency of yin and yang

阴阳失调证pattern/syndrome of yin-yang disharmony

太阳伤寒证greater yang cold damage pattern/ syndrome

表实里虚证pattern/syndrome of exterior excess and interior deficiency

表实证exterior excess pattern/syndrome

肝阳上亢证pattern/syndrome of ascendant hyperactivity of liver yang

风寒犯头证pattern/syndrome of wind-cold invading the head

method of treatment 治法

补脾tonify the spleen

补气tonify qi

芳香化湿resolve dampness with aroma

芳香化浊resolve turbidity with aroma

固冲止带secure the thoroughfare vessel and stanch vaginal discharge

和解少阳 harmonize and release the lesser yang

和胃harmonize the stomach

化痰resolve phlegm

温肺散寒warm the lung and dissipate cold

淸热和胃clear heat and harmonize the stomach

淸热化湿clear heat and resolve dampness

泻肝除湿 purge the liver and eliminate dampness

滋阴补阳enrich yin and tonify yang

Internal Medicine 内科

关格block and repulsion (disease)

寒厥 cold syncope

寒疟cold malaria

汗证; 汗病 abnormal sweating

黄疸jaundice

积聚; 症瘕aggregationaccumulation

惊悸 fright palpitations

痉病convulsive disease

久泄chronic diarrhea

失眠insomnia

癫病depressive psychosis

肺痨 lung consumption

External Medicine 外科

疮sore

疮疡sore and ulcer

丹毒erysipelas

疔deep-rooted boil

冻疮 frostbite

痘疮smallpox

鹅掌风tinea manuum

发际疮hairline sore

干癣dry ringworm

肛漏 anal fistula

环跳疽suppurative coxitis

茧唇cocoon lip

椒疮 trachoma

疖furuncle

Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇产科

白带white vaginal discharge

黄带 yellow vaginal discharge

月经过多 profuse menstruation

胎动不安 threatened abortion

胎漏 vaginal bleeding during pregnancy

胎热 fetal heat

难产difficult delivery

伤产injured labor

经行乳房胀痛distending pain in the breasts during menstruation

内吹乳痈mastitis during pregnancy

缺乳oligogalactia

Pediatrics 儿科

麻疹 measles

慢惊风chronic infantile convulsion

慢脾风chronic spleen wind

食积food accumulation

水痘 chickenpox

胎黄 neonatal jaundice

五迟 five retardations

五软 five limpnesses/ flaccidity

顿咳whooping cough

风痫wind epilepsy

疳积mild (infantile) malnutrition with accumulation

麻疹 measles

慢惊风chronic infantile convulsion

慢脾风chronic spleen wind

食积food accumulation

水痘 chickenpox

胎黄 neonatal jaundice

五迟 five retardations

五软 five limpnesses/ flaccidity

顿咳whooping cough

风痫wind epilepsy

疳积mild (infantile) malnutrition with accumulation

Otorhinolaryngostomatology 眼耳喉口齿科

白膜侵睛 invasion of white membrane into the cornea

胞生痰核phlegm node of the eyelid

高风内障 retinopathy pigmentosa

圆翳内障cataract

云雾移睛hyalosis

鼻鼾snoring

鼻衄nosebleed

鼻鼽allergic rhinitis

喉痹 throat impediment

喉风 throat wind

牙疳ulcerative gingivitis

牙宣gum atrophy