一、表达意愿和意图及喜好类
1. want to do sth：想做某事。例如“I want to go to school.”
2. like to do sth：想去做某事。例如“He doesn't like to swim now.”
3. feel like doing sth：想要做某事。例如“I feel like eating bananas.”
4. would like to do sth：想要做某事。如“Would you like to go rowing with me?”
5. like doing sth：喜爱做某事。例如“Jim likes swimming.”
6. want sb to do sth：想让某人做某事。如“I want my son to go to school.”
7. would like sb to do sth：想要某人做某事。例如“I'd like you to stay with me tonight.”
二、使役动词类
1. make sb sth：为某人制造某物。例如“My father made me a kite.”
2. make sth for sb：为某人制造某物。例如“My father made a kite for me.”
3. let sb do sth：让某人做某事。例如“Let him enter the room.”“Let him not stand in the rain.”
4. make sb do sth：使某人做某事。如“His brother often makes him stay in the sun.”
5. have sb do sth：使某人做某事。例如“You shouldn't have the students work so hard.”
三、询问情况类
1. what to do：做什么。如“We don't know what to do next.”
2. What's the matter with sb/sth?：某人/某物出什么毛病了？例如“What's the matter with your watch?”
3. What do you mean by doing sth?：你做……是什么意思？例如“What do you mean by doing that?”
四、地点描述类
1. be near to sp.：离某地近。如“The hospital is near to the post office.”
2. be far from sp.：离某地远。例如“His school is far from his home.”
五、擅长与友好类
1. be friendly to sb：对某人友好。例如“Mr.Wang is very friendly to us.”
2. be good at sth/doing sth.：擅长某事/做某事。如“We are good at English.”“They are good at boating.”
六、欢迎类
welcome to sp.：欢迎来到某地。例如“Welcome to China.”
七、花费表达类
1. sb spends some time/money on sth.：某人花一些时间/钱在某事/物上。如“Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.”
2. sb spends sometime/money(in)doing sth：某人花一些时间/钱做某事。例如“I spent twenty years (in) writing the novel.”
3. sb pays some money for sth.：某人为某物付了一些钱。如“Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.”
4. sth costs sb some money.：某物花了某人一些钱。例如“The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.”
八、计划与打算类
be going to do sth：表示有计划地打算做某事，如“We are going to study in Japan.”
九、称呼与感谢类
1. call AB：用于给人或事物命名，像“They called the village Gumtree.”
2. What..for?：用于询问做某事的原因，例如“What do you learn English for?”
3. thank sb for sth/doing sth：表达对某人做某事的感激之情，例如“Thank you for your help/helping me.”
十、提议与比较类
1. How/what about doing sth?：用于提出建议，如“How about going fishing?”
2. S+be+the+最高级+of/in短语：用于比较多个事物中的最高程度，例如“Lucy is the tallest in her class.”
3. S+be+比较级+than any other+n：强调在特定范围内的比较，例如“Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.”
十一、必须与最好类
1. have to do sth：表示客观上不得不/必须做某事，例如“I have to go home now.”
2. had better do sth：提出建议，意为“最好做某事”，如“You'd better study English hard.”
3. had better not do sth：给出否定建议，即“最好别做某事”，例如“You'd better not stay up.”
十二、帮助类
1. help sb to do sth：help后接带to的不定式，意为“帮助某人做某事”，例如“Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.”
2. help sb do sth：help后直接接动词原形表达“帮助某人做某事”，如“He usually helps me learn English.”
3. help sb with sth：接具体事物，表示在某方面帮助某人，例如“I sometimes help my mother with the housework.”
十三、时间与地点类
1. make it + 时间：用于确定时间，如“Let's make it 8:30.”
2. take sb to sp.：表示带某人去某个地方，例如“Mr.Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.”
十四、感叹与感受表达类
1. What + adj. + pl./[u] + 主 + 谓!：对复数名词或不可数名词的状态等发出感叹，如“What bad weather it is today!”
2. find it + adj. + to do sth：表达做某事时的难易等感受，it作形式宾语，例如“I find it hard to speak English well.”
十五、记忆相关类
1. forget to do sth：强调忘了去做原本该做却没做的事，例如“I forgot to turn off the lights. Could you go back and shut them off?”
2. forget doing sth：指忘记已经完成的动作，像“I forgot turning off the lights. Look，it is dark in the room.”
3. remember doing sth：说明记得已经做过的事，例如“I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful.”
4. remember to do sth：用于提醒要去做还没做的事，比如“Remember to bring me some money tomorrow.”
十六、需求与索取类
1 ask sb for sth：表明向他人索要东西的行为，例如“They often ask me for money.”
2 need to do sth：强调有做某事的必要，像“You need to study hard.
3 need sth：直接说明对某物的需求情况，例如“I don't need your money.”
十七、物品使用与传递展示类
1. use sth to do sth：体现物品的用途，如“We use pens to write.”
2. show sb sth 与 show sth to sb：都表示“给某人看某物”，可互换使用，例如“Please show me the map.”和“Please show the map to me”。
3. pass sb sth 与 pass sth to sb：都意为“把某物递给某人”，可相互替换，像“Pass me the cup of tea.”和“Pass the cup of tea to me.”
4. buy sb sth 与 buy sth for sb：都意味着“为某人买某物”，例如“Mother bought me a bike.”和“Mother bought a bike for me.”
5. give sb sth 与 give sth to sb：都表示“把某物给某人”，如“Jim gave me an English dictionary.”和“Jim gave an English dictionary to me”。
十八、到达某地类
get to sp.、arrive at/in sp.、reach sp.：都表示“达到某地”，“get to”通用，“arrive at”用于小地点，“arrive in”用于大地点，“reach”直接接地点，例如描述到达北京时都能用。
十九、期望与评价类
1. hope to do sth：表达内心期望做某事，例如“I hope to see you soon.”
2. How do you like sth? 与 What do you think of sth?：都用于询问对方对某事的看法，比如询问对北京的评价时可用。
二十、行为动作开始、完成与喜好类
1. start doing sth：侧重开始持续做的动作，像描述学习英语等情况。
2. start to do sth：侧重开始去做某个动作，例如开始看电视等情况。
3. finish doing sth：表明完成某一动作，例如“I finished cleaning my car just now.”
4. enjoy doing sth：体现对做某事的喜爱，如“They all enjoy living and working in China.”
二十一、动作停止与继续类
1. stop to do sth：意为停下正在做的事，转而去做另一件事，例如“He stopped to talk with Mary when she entered the office.”
2. stop doing sth：指停止当时正在进行的动作，像“The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.”
3. go on doing sth：强调休息或中断后接着做之前的同一件事，例如“He went on reading after a short rest.”
4. go on to do sth：表示做完一件事后接着做另一件不同的事，如“He went on to read after finishing wash the dishes.”
5. go on with sth：侧重继续之前进行的事，例如“He went on with his work after a short rest.”
二十二、感官动词类
1. watch/see/hear sb do sth：强调看到、听到动作的全过程，比如“I saw you pick an apple just now.”
2. watch/see/hear sb doing sth：侧重看到、听到等动作正在进行，例如“I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground then.”
二十三、日常行为表达类
1. say hello/goodbye to sb：用于与人打招呼或告别场景，像“I came to say goodbye to you.”
2. be busy doing sth：表明正在忙于做某件事，例如“They are busy planting trees on the hill.”
3. be interested in sth：体现对某事物的兴趣，例如“We are all interested in English.”
4. tell sb to do sth：表达让别人去做某事，比如“Mother told me to go shopping with her.”
5. ask sb to do sth：是邀请别人做某事，例如“Jim ask me to go rowing with him.”
6. call/ring sb up：说明打电话的行为，如“I will call you up tomorrow.”
7. be ready to do sth：表示做好准备去做某事，例如“We are ready to have lunch.”
8. go doing sth：用于提议去做某项活动，像“Let's go fishing”
9. prefer(doing)A to(doing)B：体现对不同事物或行为的偏好，例如“Lucy prefers English to French.比起法语来，我更喜欢英语。I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema.”
二十四、其他类
1. what else…：用于询问还有其他事物的情况，例如“What else do you want to buy?”
2. forget doing sth：再次强调忘记做过的事（已做），如之前提到的相关例句。
3. have nothing to do(with sb)：表明某事与某人无关，例如“That has nothing to do with me.”
4. 主语+don't think + 从句：表示否定的看法，例如“I don't think it will rain tomorrow.”
5. It's + adj. + for sb to do sth：强调做某事对某人的影响，如“It is lucky for you to go to London.”
6. How + adj./adv. + 主 + 谓!：用于感叹形容词或副词，例如“How beautiful the flower is!”
7. what + a/an + adj. + [c] + 主 + 谓!：用于感叹可数名词，例如“What an beautiful flower it is!”
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