在中华美食的璀璨星空中,上海本帮菜如明珠,散发着独特光芒。它虽未跻身“八大菜系”之列,却凭借着自身鲜明的特色,在食客们的心中占据着重要的一席之地。本帮菜的发展与上海这座城市的变迁紧密相连,它融合了苏、浙、皖等地菜系的精华,历经岁月的沉淀,形成了如今甜咸适宜、浓淡兼长、清醇和美的独特风味。
第一道,红烧肉:醇厚馥郁的经典之味
食材准备:五花肉500克、葱1段、姜1块、八角2个、桂皮1小块、冰糖20克、老抽15毫升、生抽30毫升、料酒30毫升、食用油。
制作步骤:
五花肉洗净,切成方块,浸泡15分钟,去除血水,捞出沥干。锅中倒入少许食用油,放入葱段、姜片炒出香味,放入五花肉块,小火煸炒,表面微黄,油脂渗出。加入冰糖,翻炒至冰糖融化,肉块均匀上色。
倒入老抽、生抽,翻炒均匀,使每块肉都裹满酱汁。加料酒去腥增香,再放入八角、桂皮,炒香。倒入适量清水,没过肉块。
大火烧开后,转小火慢炖约1.5小时,期间不时翻动,防止粘锅,直至肉质酥软,汤汁浓稠。开大火收汁,待汤汁变得红亮浓稠,均匀包裹在肉块上时,即可出锅装盘。
第二道,油爆虾:鲜香四溢的海派佳肴
食材准备:新鲜河虾300克、葱2根、姜1块、蒜3瓣、料酒15毫升、生抽20毫升、老抽10毫升、白糖20克、香醋10毫升、食用油。
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4
制作步骤:
河虾剪去虾须和虾脚,洗净,沥干水分。葱切段,姜、蒜切末。调一碗酱汁,在碗中加入料酒、生抽、老抽、白糖、香醋,搅拌均匀。锅中倒入足量的食用油,烧热,放入河虾炸制。炸至虾壳变红、酥脆后捞出,控油。
锅中留少许底油,放入葱段、姜末、蒜末煸炒出香味。倒入炸好的河虾,快速翻炒均匀。倒入调好的酱汁,翻炒使河虾充分吸收酱汁,待汤汁浓稠,即可出锅。
第三道,四喜烤麸:清爽可口的素食精品
食材准备:烤麸300克、干香菇5朵、干木耳10克、干黄花菜10克、花生仁50克、葱1段、姜1块、八角2个、桂皮1小块、生抽20毫升、老抽10毫升、白糖30克、盐、食用油。
制作步骤:
干香菇、干木耳、干黄花菜提前用温水泡发。泡发好后,香菇去蒂切块,木耳撕成小朵,黄花菜去根洗净。花生仁提前泡发,去皮。烤麸切成小块,放入沸水中焯水3分钟,捞出,清水冲洗,挤干水分。
锅中倒入适量食用油,油热后放入烤麸块,小火煎至表面金黄,盛出。锅中留底油,放入葱段、姜片、八角、桂皮煸炒出香味。放入香菇块、木耳、黄花菜翻炒均匀。
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