近日，一艘19年船龄、被制裁的苏伊士型油轮“Latur”号，在未获得官方许可、保险情况不明且逾期未检的情况下驶入了北极航道。该船8月6日自摩尔曼斯克装载俄罗斯原油出发，正驶往中国，预计9月6日抵达。
“Latur”号悬挂科摩罗旗，而科摩罗早已被巴黎、东京备忘录列入黑名单，代表高风险与低合规性。该轮的保赔险情况不明，通常意味着缺乏西方P&I保险保护。此外，印度船级社在今年2月因逾期未检撤销了其船级认证。船舶目前正途经喀拉海，未获破冰船护航，进一步加剧了在海冰覆盖水域航行的安全隐患。
8月10日Latur的轨迹
事实上，美国财政部海外资产控制办公室（OFAC）早在2024年就将该船列入制裁名单，当时船名为“Mercury”，原因是其绕过G7价格上限运输俄罗斯原油。原船东Gatik Ship Management曾迅速扩张至60余艘船组成的“影子船队”，但随后解散。此后“Latur”转手至塞舌尔注册的单船公司Gessi Maritime Corp，并在2025年1月再次被OFAC制裁。其目前的ISM管理公司为阿联酋的Maple Maritime Solutions。
“Latur”号在装货前曾在挪威北部海岸外滞留近两周。对此，挪威方面表示将加强对涉嫌无保险的受制裁油轮进行检查，以降低环境风险，并防止“影子船队”继续利用其水域。
随着俄罗斯不断放松监管，越来越多未持许可或无破冰能力的油轮被派入北极航道，让“影子船队”的操作模式再次成为国际社会的焦点。
海洋天气公报
预报：曹迈 签发：黄彬2025年08月16日06时
我国近海将有5~7级风
一、近海海域天气实况
8月15日14时至16日02时，东海南部海域、台湾海峡、巴士海峡、南海北部海域出现了5~7级、阵风8级的东北风或偏东风，南海西南部海域出现了5~6级、阵风7级的偏西风。黄海北部海域出现了能见度不足1公里的大雾。
二、未来三天具体预报
16日08时至17日08时，南海西南部海域将有5～6级、阵风7级的偏西风，南海中东部和东南部海域将有5～6级、阵风7级的偏南到西南风，台湾海峡、巴士海峡、北部湾、琼州海峡、南海北部海域将有5～6级、阵风7级的偏东到东北风。
17日08时至18日08时，南海中东部海域将有5～7级、阵风8级的偏南风，南海南部海域将有4～6级、阵风7级的西南风，南海东北部海域将有5～6级、阵风7级的偏东到东南风，北部湾、琼州海峡、南海西北部海域将有5～6级、阵风7级的偏东到东北风。
18日08时至19日08时，北部湾将有4～6级、阵风7级的东北风转西南风，渤海、南海中东部海域将有4～6级、阵风7级的偏南到西南风。
海事天气公报
ZCZC
WWCI50 BABJ 160000
2:1:31:11:01:00
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SECURITE =
MESSAGE FOR METAREA XI (CHINA) ISSUED BY NMC BEIJING
AT 0330UTC AUG.16 2025 =
MESSAGE IS UPDATED EVERY 06 HOURS =
SYNOPSIS VALID 0000UTC AUG.16 =
FCST VALID 0000UTC AUG.17 =
WARNNING=
NIL=
SUMMARY=
ELY WINDS FROM 10 TO 12M/S GUSTS 14M/S SEAS UP TO
1.5M OVER NORTHERN PART OF SOUTH CHINA SEA=
SW/WLY WINDS FROM 10 TO 12M/S GUSTS 14M/S SEAS UP
TO 1.5M OVER SOUTHERN PART OF SOUTH CHINA SEA=
HORIZONTAL VISIBILITY LESS THAN 10KM OVER
QIONGZHOU STRAIT AND SOUTHWESTERN PART OF SOUTH
CHINA SEA AND ANDAMAN SEA AND THAILAND GULF AND
MALACCA STRAIT AND MALACCA STRAIT AND SEA EAST OF
SINGAPORE AND SEA SOUTH OF SUMATERA AND SUNDA
STRAIT AND LAUT JAWA AND LAUT MALUKU AND LAUT
BANDA=
FCST=
TAIWAN STRAIT
NE WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE
MODERATE OVERCAST VIS GOOD=
BASHI CHANNEL
E WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE
MODERATE MODERATE RAIN VIS MODERATE=
BEIBU GULF
E WINDS BACK NE 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA
STATE MODERATE MODERATE RAIN BECMG HEAVY RAIN VIS
MODERATE=
QIONGZHOU STRAIT
E WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE
MODERATE MODERATE RAIN BECMG HEAVY RAIN VIS
MODERATE=
NORTHWESTERN PART OF SOUTH CHINA SEA
E WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE
MODERATE MODERATE RAIN VIS MODERATE=
NORTHEASTERN PART OF SOUTH CHINA SEA
E WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE
MODERATE MODERATE RAIN VIS MODERATE=
EAST CENTRAL SOUTH CHINA SEA
S WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE
MODERATE MODERATE RAIN BECMG HEAVY RAIN VIS
MODERATE=
SOUTHWESTERN PART OF SOUTH CHINA SEA
W WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE
MODERATE MODERATE RAIN VIS MODERATE=
SOUTHEASTERN PART OF SOUTH CHINA SEA
SW WINDS BACK S 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA
STATE MODERATE MODERATE RAIN VIS MODERATE=
NORTHEASTERN PART OF JAPAN SEA
SW WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE
MODERATE CLOUDY BECMG OVERCAST VIS GOOD=
SOUTHWESTERN PART OF JAPAN SEA
SW WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S VEER W
WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA STATE
SLIGHT CLOUDY VIS GOOD=
SEA SOUTHEAST OF INDONESIA
SE WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE
MODERATE MODERATE RAIN VIS MODERATE=
SEA SOUTH OF JAWA
E WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE
ROUGH CLOUDY VIS GOOD=
SEA NORTH OF JAWA
SE WINDS BACK E 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA
STATE MODERATE CLOUDY VIS GOOD=
SEA SOUTH OF SUMATERA
E WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S DECR 06 TO
08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA STATE ROUGH CLOUDY
BECMG MODERATE RAIN VIS GOOD TO MODERATE=
SEA SOUTH OF VIETNAM
W WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE
MODERATE MODERATE RAIN BECMG CLOUDY VIS MODERATE
TO GOOD=
GULF OF THAILAND
W WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S DECR 06 TO
08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA STATE MODERATE
MODERATE RAIN VIS MODERATE=
ANDAMAN SEA
SW WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE
MODERATE MODERATE RAIN VIS MODERATE=
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