最近，工信部组织制定的强制性国家标准《汽车车门把手安全技术要求》（GB 48001-2026）已由国家市场监督管理总局、国家标准化管理委员会批准发布，将于2027年1月1日起开始实施。该项标准旨在解决随着隐藏式、电子式门把手流行带来的安全问题。
In a bid to address potential safety risks associated with hidden door handle designs, a mandatory national standard on automotive door handle safety will come into force on Jan 1, 2027, said the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on Monday.
根据这一新标准，在中国销售的汽车必须配备机械释放门把手，确保在发生严重事故导致车辆断电后，仍能从车外和车内手动打开车门。标准还对车门把手的布置区域和空间等方面进行了规范。
The standard mandates that each vehicle door — excluding the tailgate — must be equipped with both a mechanically released exterior door handle and a mechanically released interior door handle. The requirement is intended to ensure that doors can be opened reliably and to eliminate safety hazards that may arise from electronically controlled or concealed door handle systems.
新国标在机械冗余、操作空间、明确标识和结构强度上都作出了明确要求。
车门外把手必须预留不小于特定尺寸（约30立方厘米）的手部操作空间，确保易于抓握。车内机械把手须位置明显、标识清晰，便于快速识别和操作。门把手需满足一定的机械强度要求（如外把手需能承受不小于500牛的力）。
南都·湾财社记者从工信部官网看到，“强制性国家标准GB 48001—2026《汽车车门把手安全技术要求》”对一些要求细节都作出了详细说明。
针对车门外把手操作不便和事故后无法开启，《新国标》提出了事故后车门外把手开启、车门布置区域以及操作空间的要求。
要求每个车门（不包括背门），应配备机械释放车门外把手，车辆的安全设计应为当发生不可逆约束装置展开或动力电池热扩散等事件后，能够通过机械释放车门外把手，开启车门。要求车门外把手应处于规定的阴影区域内，或邻近阴影区域的车门或车门框架附近区域。
手部操作空间方面，要求车门外把手在任意状态时操作，机械释放功能的手部操作空间应能够放置规定的模块。
The standard was formulated in response to concerns that some exterior door handles are difficult to operate or may fail to open after accidents. The new requirements are thus designed to ensure that vehicle occupants can unlock and open doors through manual mechanical operation even in scenarios such as power outages, severe collisions or battery thermal runaway, thereby avoiding the potential failure of electronically controlled door handles in emergency situations.
图源：工信部官网
新标准对车企设置了过渡期：对于新申请批准的车型，2027年1月1日起，需满足除“手部操作空间”外的全部要求。2028年1月1日起，需符合标准的所有要求。对于已获批在售的车型，2029年1月1日前，必须完成整改以满足全部标准要求。
The implementation of the standard will follow a phased timeline, starting with newly approved vehicle models which are required to fully comply by Jan 1, 2028. Models that have already received approval will be required to meet all standard requirements by Jan 1, 2029.
记者：李佳颖
来源：中国日报网 南方都市报
跟着China Daily
精读英语新闻
“无痛”学英语，每天20分钟就够！
热门跟贴