把秋末初冬山水写得别样美，比水彩画还美|山中|山水|水彩画|王维|秋末|红叶

此时此刻，我想起了唐代诗人王维的诗作《山中》。这是一首描写秋末冬初时节山中景色的诗作，寥寥几句，比水彩画还美。

王维是一位才艺的诗人，精通诗、书、画、音，以山水田园诗著称。因为潜心修佛，精通佛学，深受禅宗影响，他所写的诗自带禅意。

这首《山中》是作者秋末冬初行山时所作，写得清新明快、色泽斑斓、如诗如画，把秋末冬初的山水写得绝美，读来给人以极美的艺术享受。

“荆溪白石出”

这是荆溪上游中的一段溪流，山路傍着溪流。

首句写的是作者在山中行走时所见的溪流之景：荆溪蜿蜒曲折，石头露出水面，溪水涓涓流过磷磷白石。

其中，“白”、“出”字，既写出了溪流中石头的情态，又间接写出了山溪水的清浅。白石在“白”、“出”字的修饰下，显得特别的可爱。

读着这简洁的诗句，我的脑海里一下子呈现出：溪水涓涓穿流在磷磷白石间的画面。虽然句中只写了溪石，但我似乎还听见了溪流声，还感受到山风徐徐扑面而来。这样的诗句，这样的幽美的画面，实在令人心旷神怡。

“天寒红叶稀”

次句继续写景，写的是山中的红叶：天气变得寒冷，红叶稀稀落落。

诗句中，“天寒”点明了天气；“红叶稀”既写了红叶，又巧妙地道出了此时已是秋末冬初。此外，这“红叶”和前面的“白石”相呼应，一红一白，鲜艳与清淡相互映衬，描绘出秋末白石红叶之景；“稀”字描述了红叶的稀少，也写出了景色的稀有与珍贵，让人心生珍惜。

这一句读来，感觉寒冷中带着惊喜，清淡中有惊艳，特别出彩。本是天寒之时，似乎没有什么美好景色。这山中红叶变得稀少，也是很正常的景色。然而，在诗人的妙笔下，素淡的景色中，几片红叶的点缀特别抢眼，景色一下子有了生机，特别惊艳。

“山路元无雨，空翠湿人衣。”

末两句写的是山中的全貌：山路上，本来没有下雨，但置身于空明翠色中，却让人有细雨湿衣的感觉。

这两句写法上就很特别。作者没有直接写景，而是用虚笔写自己心理感受进行展开描述，读来散发出独特的美。

初读这两句时，我挺疑惑，这秋末冬初的山色怎么是苍翠的？原来是山中有很多常绿的乔木，如松柏等。苍松翠柏，郁郁葱葱，将寒山笼罩在翠色中。

这句“山路元无雨”读来挺玩味，让人感受到诗人内心的那份小惊喜。秋末初冬本是寒冷干燥、少雨的季节，却突然好像有湿润感。为什么会这样呢？这一句的出现为引出下文做好了铺垫。

末句“空翠湿人衣”，对前句的悬念进行了解释，原来是“空翠”所致。这种翠色不是单纯的绿，而是触摸不到的，所以说“空翠”。而“空翠”本来不https://github.com/rybybhowsef/hsvzhi/blob/main/IQgEL5Z3_125644.md
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https://github.com/jmovene/yxxqyb/blob/main/XbEVZD07_794254.md
https://github.com/ivanmhaunke/xxewe/blob/main/0rYzqa4Y_226162.md
https://github.com/phtrmalvan/zkwpif/blob/main/7ohVdtRY_195627.md
https://github.com/rybybhowsef/hsvzhi/blob/main/82pwge8c_590304.md
https://github.com/jmovene/yxxqyb/blob/main/ysCpdkUy_893501.md
https://github.com/ivanmhaunke/xxewe/blob/main/pF6qKoIm_747212.md
https://github.com/phtrmalvan/zkwpif/blob/main/cXr1sc6a_998072.md
https://github.com/jmovene/yxxqyb/blob/main/GAUcPWGk_523727.md
https://github.com/rybybhowsef/hsvzhi/blob/main/rBLfqhRu_939186.md
https://github.com/ivanmhaunke/xxewe/blob/main/EIPgEL5Z_600237.md
会“湿人衣”，但浓得几乎可以溢出水分，浓得可以使空气中充满了翠色的分子。透过这一句，我感受到作者很享受在山中行走，被浓翠所滋润，心中泛起了欣喜。