写作要想从“不出错”进阶到“有文采”,光靠基础句型是不够的。今天为大家整理8组真正能让你在考试中脱颖而出的高阶句式,既有模板,也有例句,建议收藏反复练习。

一、强调句型(突出你想表达的重点)

It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他

该句型可以强调主语、宾语或状语,让重点一目了然。

例:It waspersistence and hard workthat led to his final success.
正是坚持和努力,才让他最终取得了成功。

例:It wasnot untilhe lost his healththathe realized the importance of exercise.
直到失去了健康,他才意识到锻炼的重要性。

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二、倒装句(增强语气或表示否定)

Only + 状语 + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语

例:Onlyby practicing every daycan you improve your spoken English.
只有每天练习,你才能提高英语口语。

否定词(Never, Hardly, Not only等)置于句首

例:Not onlydid he finish the work on time, but he also did it perfectly.
他不仅按时完成了工作,而且完成得非常好。

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三、虚拟语气(表达假设、愿望或建议)

If only … (要是……就好了)
例:If onlyI had listened to my parents’ advice.
要是我当时听了父母的话就好了。

I would rather that … (宁愿……)
例:I would ratheryou didn’t smoke in the room.
我倒希望你别在房间里抽烟。

It is (high/about) time that + did/should do
例:It is high timethat we took action to protect the environment.
早该是我们采取行动保护环境的时候了。

四、无灵主语句(让表达更地道、高级)

某事 + 使某人 + 某种情绪/状态

例:The beautiful sceneryreminded me ofmy hometown.
美丽的风景让我想起了家乡。

例:A sudden ideaoccurred to mewhen I was walking home.
回家的路上,我突然想到一个主意。

例:Hard workensuresyour progress in the long run.
长远来看,努力能保证你的进步。

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五、比较句式的高级表达

nothing can compare with … (没有什么比得上……)
例:Nothing can compare withthe happiness of being with family.
没有什么比得上和家人在一起的幸福。

A is to B what C is to D (A之于B,犹如C之于D)
例:Reading is to the mindwhatexercise is to the body.
阅读之于思想,犹如运动之于身体。

the + 比较级,the + 比较级 (越……越……)
例:The moreyou practice,the betteryour English will become.
你练习得越多,英语就越好。

六、隐含观点的名词性从句

What 引导的主语从句

例:Whatmatters most in life is not success, but happiness.
生活中最重要的不是成功,而是快乐。

例:Whatwe can learn from failure is often more valuable than success itself.
从失败中学到的东西,往往比成功本身更有价值。

七、插入语结构(让表达更自然、有层次)

例:To be honest,I don’t think this plan will work.
老实说,我认为这个计划行不通。

例:Believe it or not,he finished the task in just two hours.
信不信由你,他只用了两个小时就完成了任务。

例:Generally speaking,people tend to judge others by appearance.
一般来说,人们往往以貌取人。

八、句型升级:将简单句合并为从属结构

不再写:I was tired. I still finished my homework.
Tired as I was, I still finished my homework.
虽然我很累,但还是完成了作业。

不再写:She is smart. She works hard.
Not only is she smart, but she also works hard.
她不仅聪明,而且很努力。

不再写:It rained heavily. We arrived on time.
In spite of the heavy rain, we arrived on time.
尽管下着大雨,我们还是准时到了。

附:写作提升小贴士

  • 一句一用:每次练习作文时,强迫自己至少使用1-2个本文中的句式。
  • 替换训练:把日常写的简单句,用本文学到的高阶句式改写。
  • 背诵整句:不要只记结构,最好把整个例句背下来,才能形成语感。

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