印度尼西亚国会19日通过法案，正式取消雅加达作为首都的地位并将其设为特区。

The Indonesian parliament passed a bill into law on Tuesday, officially designating Jakarta as the country's special region following its removal as the capital city.

印尼国会副议长卡迪尔在国会全体会议后说：“雅加达的地位不再是首都，而是一个特区。我们已将首都迁至努山塔拉。”

The bill was approved during a plenary session at the parliament building in Jakarta, led by Deputy Speaker Adies Kadir. "The status of Jakarta is no longer that of a capital city. It is now a special region, as we have moved the capital to Nusantara," Kadir said after the meeting.

印尼内政部长卡尔纳维安表示，雅加达将经历从首都向特区的地位过渡。尽管雅加达不再是首都，但仍将是经济和文化活动中心，并将保持其在国家事务中的战略吸引力和重要地位。

印尼新首都努山塔拉位于东加里曼丹省的北佩纳占巴塞县，目前仍在建设中。印尼政府计划于2025年初开始将公务员迁往新首都。

Indonesia has officially relocated its capital from Jakarta, on the island of Java, to Nusantara, situated in North Penajam Paser regency, East Kalimantan Province. The new capital is currently under construction, with the relocation of civil servants scheduled to begin in early 2025. Former president Joko Widodo previously explained that the move was necessitated by Jakarta's overcrowding and chronic congestion. Indonesian Home Minister Muhammad Tito Karnavian said that Jakarta would undergo a transition from its role as the capital to its new status as a special region. "Jakarta will remain the center of economic and cultural activity. It is expected to retain its strategic appeal and prominence in national activities, even though it is no longer the capital," he said.

为纾解首都发展面临的难题、推动国家平衡发展，印尼政府2019年宣布把行政首都从雅加达迁至东加里曼丹省一处森林腹地。新首都努山塔拉建设工作于2022年年中正式启动，分五阶段开发，定于2045年完成建设，预计建成后人口将超过200万。

来源：新华社